Mapping the nutrient adequacy of farm production and food consumption to target policy in Uganda

Spatial variation in crop and livestock production, combined with variation in market purchases and food transfers, lead to geographic differences in malnutrition that can inform food system policies.This article quantifies nutrient production and consumption by sub‐region in Uganda, to identify the...

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Autores principales: Marivoet, Wim, Ulimwengu, John M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141407
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author Marivoet, Wim
Ulimwengu, John M.
author_browse Marivoet, Wim
Ulimwengu, John M.
author_facet Marivoet, Wim
Ulimwengu, John M.
author_sort Marivoet, Wim
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Spatial variation in crop and livestock production, combined with variation in market purchases and food transfers, lead to geographic differences in malnutrition that can inform food system policies.This article quantifies nutrient production and consumption by sub‐region in Uganda, to identify the magnitude and location of gaps left by farm households’ own production, market purchases, and food transfers relative to household nutrient requirements.Using the fourth round of Uganda’s National Panel Survey (2013/2014), we convert households’ food production and consumption to nutrient equivalents, then identify the spatial pattern of nutrient inadequacy relative to requirements in each sub‐region. To inform policy, we identify the main food sources of five key micronutrients as well as their least‐cost alternatives to fill corresponding gaps.Sufficient calories and protein are generally available from farm production, purchases, and transfers, but alarming deficits can be seen in the supply of calcium, iron, and zinc as well as vitamins A and B12. Deficits are especially marked in the North East sub‐region. A variety of foods currently available in small quantities could be scaled up to fill these gaps.We find severe limitations in the available data, however, revealing the need for future work to cover all nutrient sources throughout the year with sufficient spatial and temporal precision to target interventions.The data analysed provide a suggestive but incomplete picture of how farm production, food markets, and transfers could be enhanced to meet nutrient requirements. Candidate foods for production and marketing to fill nutrient gaps include diverse vegetal crops, milk, and fish. Perishability, transport, and high production costs currently limit supply while low incomes limit demand, implying that a variety of food system interventions as well as social protection transfers are needed to fight hidden hunger in Uganda.
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spelling CGSpace1414072025-10-26T13:01:12Z Mapping the nutrient adequacy of farm production and food consumption to target policy in Uganda Marivoet, Wim Ulimwengu, John M. household surveys policies nutrient deficiencies agricultural products nutrition trace elements food consumption nutritional requirements Spatial variation in crop and livestock production, combined with variation in market purchases and food transfers, lead to geographic differences in malnutrition that can inform food system policies.This article quantifies nutrient production and consumption by sub‐region in Uganda, to identify the magnitude and location of gaps left by farm households’ own production, market purchases, and food transfers relative to household nutrient requirements.Using the fourth round of Uganda’s National Panel Survey (2013/2014), we convert households’ food production and consumption to nutrient equivalents, then identify the spatial pattern of nutrient inadequacy relative to requirements in each sub‐region. To inform policy, we identify the main food sources of five key micronutrients as well as their least‐cost alternatives to fill corresponding gaps.Sufficient calories and protein are generally available from farm production, purchases, and transfers, but alarming deficits can be seen in the supply of calcium, iron, and zinc as well as vitamins A and B12. Deficits are especially marked in the North East sub‐region. A variety of foods currently available in small quantities could be scaled up to fill these gaps.We find severe limitations in the available data, however, revealing the need for future work to cover all nutrient sources throughout the year with sufficient spatial and temporal precision to target interventions.The data analysed provide a suggestive but incomplete picture of how farm production, food markets, and transfers could be enhanced to meet nutrient requirements. Candidate foods for production and marketing to fill nutrient gaps include diverse vegetal crops, milk, and fish. Perishability, transport, and high production costs currently limit supply while low incomes limit demand, implying that a variety of food system interventions as well as social protection transfers are needed to fight hidden hunger in Uganda. 2022-05 2024-04-12T13:37:51Z 2024-04-12T13:37:51Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141407 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147388 Limited Access Wiley Marivoet, Wim; and Ulimwengu, John M. 2022. Mapping the nutrient adequacy of farm production and food consumption to target policy in Uganda. Development Policy Review 40(3): e12596. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12596
spellingShingle household surveys
policies
nutrient deficiencies
agricultural products
nutrition
trace elements
food consumption
nutritional requirements
Marivoet, Wim
Ulimwengu, John M.
Mapping the nutrient adequacy of farm production and food consumption to target policy in Uganda
title Mapping the nutrient adequacy of farm production and food consumption to target policy in Uganda
title_full Mapping the nutrient adequacy of farm production and food consumption to target policy in Uganda
title_fullStr Mapping the nutrient adequacy of farm production and food consumption to target policy in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Mapping the nutrient adequacy of farm production and food consumption to target policy in Uganda
title_short Mapping the nutrient adequacy of farm production and food consumption to target policy in Uganda
title_sort mapping the nutrient adequacy of farm production and food consumption to target policy in uganda
topic household surveys
policies
nutrient deficiencies
agricultural products
nutrition
trace elements
food consumption
nutritional requirements
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141407
work_keys_str_mv AT marivoetwim mappingthenutrientadequacyoffarmproductionandfoodconsumptiontotargetpolicyinuganda
AT ulimwengujohnm mappingthenutrientadequacyoffarmproductionandfoodconsumptiontotargetpolicyinuganda