Social assistance programme impacts on women's and children's diets and nutritional status

Investments in social assistance programmes (SAPs) have accelerated alongside interest in using SAPs to improve health and nutrition outcomes. However, evidence of how design features within and across programme types influence the effectiveness of SAPs for improving diet and nutrition outcomes amon...

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Autores principales: Olney, Deanna K., Gelli, Aulo, Kumar, Neha, Alderman, Harold, Go, Ara, Raza, Ahmed
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141323
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author Olney, Deanna K.
Gelli, Aulo
Kumar, Neha
Alderman, Harold
Go, Ara
Raza, Ahmed
author_browse Alderman, Harold
Gelli, Aulo
Go, Ara
Kumar, Neha
Olney, Deanna K.
Raza, Ahmed
author_facet Olney, Deanna K.
Gelli, Aulo
Kumar, Neha
Alderman, Harold
Go, Ara
Raza, Ahmed
author_sort Olney, Deanna K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Investments in social assistance programmes (SAPs) have accelerated alongside interest in using SAPs to improve health and nutrition outcomes. However, evidence of how design features within and across programme types influence the effectiveness of SAPs for improving diet and nutrition outcomes among women and children is limited. To address this, we reviewed evaluations of cash, in-kind and voucher programmes conducted between 2010 and 2020 among women and children, and examined associations between design features (targeting, including household and individual transfers, fortified foods and behaviour change communication) and positive impacts on diet (diet diversity, micronutrient intake) and nutrition (anthropometric indicators, haemoglobin, anaemia) outcomes. Our review has several key findings. First, SAPs improve dietary diversity and intake of micronutrient-rich foods among women and children, as well as improve several nutrition outcomes. Second, SAPs were more likely to impact diet and nutrition outcomes among women compared with children (23/45 [51%] vs. 52/144 [36%] of outcomes measured). Third, in-kind (all but one of which included fortified foods) compared with cash transfer programmes were more likely to significantly increase women's body mass index and children's weight-for-height/length Z-score, and both women's and children's haemoglobin and anaemia. However, there is limited evidence on the effectiveness of SAPs for improving micronutrient status and preventing increased prevalence of overweight and obesity for all populations and for improving diet and nutrition outcomes among men, adolescents and the elderly. Further research in these areas is urgently needed to optimize impact of SAPs on diet and nutrition outcomes as countries increase investments in SAPs.
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spelling CGSpace1413232025-10-26T13:02:35Z Social assistance programme impacts on women's and children's diets and nutritional status Olney, Deanna K. Gelli, Aulo Kumar, Neha Alderman, Harold Go, Ara Raza, Ahmed nutritional status social assistance nutrient intake social protection nutrition trace elements children dietary diversity women Investments in social assistance programmes (SAPs) have accelerated alongside interest in using SAPs to improve health and nutrition outcomes. However, evidence of how design features within and across programme types influence the effectiveness of SAPs for improving diet and nutrition outcomes among women and children is limited. To address this, we reviewed evaluations of cash, in-kind and voucher programmes conducted between 2010 and 2020 among women and children, and examined associations between design features (targeting, including household and individual transfers, fortified foods and behaviour change communication) and positive impacts on diet (diet diversity, micronutrient intake) and nutrition (anthropometric indicators, haemoglobin, anaemia) outcomes. Our review has several key findings. First, SAPs improve dietary diversity and intake of micronutrient-rich foods among women and children, as well as improve several nutrition outcomes. Second, SAPs were more likely to impact diet and nutrition outcomes among women compared with children (23/45 [51%] vs. 52/144 [36%] of outcomes measured). Third, in-kind (all but one of which included fortified foods) compared with cash transfer programmes were more likely to significantly increase women's body mass index and children's weight-for-height/length Z-score, and both women's and children's haemoglobin and anaemia. However, there is limited evidence on the effectiveness of SAPs for improving micronutrient status and preventing increased prevalence of overweight and obesity for all populations and for improving diet and nutrition outcomes among men, adolescents and the elderly. Further research in these areas is urgently needed to optimize impact of SAPs on diet and nutrition outcomes as countries increase investments in SAPs. 2022-10 2024-04-12T13:37:41Z 2024-04-12T13:37:41Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141323 en https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134593 Open Access Wiley Olney, Deanna K.; Gelli, Aulo; Kumar, Neha; Alderman, Harold; Go, Ara; and Raza, Ahmed. Social assistance programme impacts on women's and children's diets and nutritional status. Maternal and Child Nutrition 18(4): e13378. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13378
spellingShingle nutritional status
social assistance
nutrient intake
social protection
nutrition
trace elements
children
dietary diversity
women
Olney, Deanna K.
Gelli, Aulo
Kumar, Neha
Alderman, Harold
Go, Ara
Raza, Ahmed
Social assistance programme impacts on women's and children's diets and nutritional status
title Social assistance programme impacts on women's and children's diets and nutritional status
title_full Social assistance programme impacts on women's and children's diets and nutritional status
title_fullStr Social assistance programme impacts on women's and children's diets and nutritional status
title_full_unstemmed Social assistance programme impacts on women's and children's diets and nutritional status
title_short Social assistance programme impacts on women's and children's diets and nutritional status
title_sort social assistance programme impacts on women s and children s diets and nutritional status
topic nutritional status
social assistance
nutrient intake
social protection
nutrition
trace elements
children
dietary diversity
women
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141323
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