Can digitally enabling community health and nutrition workers improve services delivery to pregnant women and mothers of infants? Quasi-experimental evidence from a national-scale nutrition programme in India

Background: India’s 1.4 million community health and nutrition workers (CHNWs) serve 158 million beneficiaries under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) programme. We assessed the impact of a data capture, decision support, and job-aid mobile app for the CHNWs on two primary outcomes—(1...

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Autores principales: Patil, Sumeet R., Nimmagadda, Sneha, Gopalakrishnan, Lakshmi, Avula, Rasmi, Bajaj, Sumati, Diamond-Smith, Nadia, Paul, Anushman, Menon, Purnima, Walker, Dilys
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: BMJ 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141312
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author Patil, Sumeet R.
Nimmagadda, Sneha
Gopalakrishnan, Lakshmi
Avula, Rasmi
Bajaj, Sumati
Diamond-Smith, Nadia
Paul, Anushman
Menon, Purnima
Walker, Dilys
author_browse Avula, Rasmi
Bajaj, Sumati
Diamond-Smith, Nadia
Gopalakrishnan, Lakshmi
Menon, Purnima
Nimmagadda, Sneha
Patil, Sumeet R.
Paul, Anushman
Walker, Dilys
author_facet Patil, Sumeet R.
Nimmagadda, Sneha
Gopalakrishnan, Lakshmi
Avula, Rasmi
Bajaj, Sumati
Diamond-Smith, Nadia
Paul, Anushman
Menon, Purnima
Walker, Dilys
author_sort Patil, Sumeet R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Background: India’s 1.4 million community health and nutrition workers (CHNWs) serve 158 million beneficiaries under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) programme. We assessed the impact of a data capture, decision support, and job-aid mobile app for the CHNWs on two primary outcomes—(1) timeliness of home visits and (2) appropriate counselling specific to the needs of pregnant women and mothers of children <12 months. Methods: We used a quasi-experimental pair-matched controlled trial using repeated cross-sectional surveys to evaluate the intervention in Bihar and Madhya Pradesh (MP) separately using an intention-to-treat analysis. The study was powered to detect difference of 5–9 percentage points (pp) with type I error of 0.05 and type II error of 0.20 with endline sample of 6635 mothers of children <12 months and 2398 pregnant women from a panel of 841 villages. Results: Among pregnant women and mothers of children <12 months, recall of counselling specific to the trimester of pregnancy or age of the child as per ICDS guidelines was higher in both MP (11.5pp (95% CI 7.0pp to 16.0pp)) and Bihar (8.0pp (95% CI 5.3pp to 10.7pp)). Significant differences were observed in the proportion of mothers of children <12 months receiving adequate number of home visits as per ICDS guidelines (MP 8.3pp (95% CI 4.1pp to 12.5pp), Bihar: 7.9pp (95% CI 4.1pp to 11.6pp)). Coverage of children receiving growth monitoring increased in Bihar (22pp (95% CI 0.18 to 0.25)), but not in MP. No effects were observed on infant and young child feeding practices. Conclusion: The at-scale app integrated with ICDS improved provision of services under the purview of CHNWs but not those that depended on systemic factors, and was relatively more effective when baseline levels of services were low. Overall, digitally enabling CHNWs can complement but not substitute efforts for strengthening health systems and addressing structural barriers.
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spelling CGSpace1413122025-10-26T13:01:34Z Can digitally enabling community health and nutrition workers improve services delivery to pregnant women and mothers of infants? Quasi-experimental evidence from a national-scale nutrition programme in India Patil, Sumeet R. Nimmagadda, Sneha Gopalakrishnan, Lakshmi Avula, Rasmi Bajaj, Sumati Diamond-Smith, Nadia Paul, Anushman Menon, Purnima Walker, Dilys pregnancy child development surveys health services data collection labour counselling nutrition feeding practices decision making information and communication technologies health care women digital technology communities Background: India’s 1.4 million community health and nutrition workers (CHNWs) serve 158 million beneficiaries under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) programme. We assessed the impact of a data capture, decision support, and job-aid mobile app for the CHNWs on two primary outcomes—(1) timeliness of home visits and (2) appropriate counselling specific to the needs of pregnant women and mothers of children <12 months. Methods: We used a quasi-experimental pair-matched controlled trial using repeated cross-sectional surveys to evaluate the intervention in Bihar and Madhya Pradesh (MP) separately using an intention-to-treat analysis. The study was powered to detect difference of 5–9 percentage points (pp) with type I error of 0.05 and type II error of 0.20 with endline sample of 6635 mothers of children <12 months and 2398 pregnant women from a panel of 841 villages. Results: Among pregnant women and mothers of children <12 months, recall of counselling specific to the trimester of pregnancy or age of the child as per ICDS guidelines was higher in both MP (11.5pp (95% CI 7.0pp to 16.0pp)) and Bihar (8.0pp (95% CI 5.3pp to 10.7pp)). Significant differences were observed in the proportion of mothers of children <12 months receiving adequate number of home visits as per ICDS guidelines (MP 8.3pp (95% CI 4.1pp to 12.5pp), Bihar: 7.9pp (95% CI 4.1pp to 11.6pp)). Coverage of children receiving growth monitoring increased in Bihar (22pp (95% CI 0.18 to 0.25)), but not in MP. No effects were observed on infant and young child feeding practices. Conclusion: The at-scale app integrated with ICDS improved provision of services under the purview of CHNWs but not those that depended on systemic factors, and was relatively more effective when baseline levels of services were low. Overall, digitally enabling CHNWs can complement but not substitute efforts for strengthening health systems and addressing structural barriers. 2022-07 2024-04-12T13:37:40Z 2024-04-12T13:37:40Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141312 en Open Access BMJ Patil, Sumeet R.; Nimmagadda, Sneha; Gopalakrishnan, Lakshmi; Avula, Rasmi; Bajaj, Sumati; Diamond-Smith, Nadia; Paul, Anushman; Menon, Purnima; amd Walker, Dilys. 2022. Can digitally enabling community health and nutrition workers improve services delivery to pregnant women and mothers of infants? Quasi-experimental evidence from a national-scale nutrition programme in India. BMJ Global Health 6(5): e007298. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007298
spellingShingle pregnancy
child development
surveys
health
services
data collection
labour
counselling
nutrition
feeding practices
decision making
information and communication technologies
health care
women
digital technology
communities
Patil, Sumeet R.
Nimmagadda, Sneha
Gopalakrishnan, Lakshmi
Avula, Rasmi
Bajaj, Sumati
Diamond-Smith, Nadia
Paul, Anushman
Menon, Purnima
Walker, Dilys
Can digitally enabling community health and nutrition workers improve services delivery to pregnant women and mothers of infants? Quasi-experimental evidence from a national-scale nutrition programme in India
title Can digitally enabling community health and nutrition workers improve services delivery to pregnant women and mothers of infants? Quasi-experimental evidence from a national-scale nutrition programme in India
title_full Can digitally enabling community health and nutrition workers improve services delivery to pregnant women and mothers of infants? Quasi-experimental evidence from a national-scale nutrition programme in India
title_fullStr Can digitally enabling community health and nutrition workers improve services delivery to pregnant women and mothers of infants? Quasi-experimental evidence from a national-scale nutrition programme in India
title_full_unstemmed Can digitally enabling community health and nutrition workers improve services delivery to pregnant women and mothers of infants? Quasi-experimental evidence from a national-scale nutrition programme in India
title_short Can digitally enabling community health and nutrition workers improve services delivery to pregnant women and mothers of infants? Quasi-experimental evidence from a national-scale nutrition programme in India
title_sort can digitally enabling community health and nutrition workers improve services delivery to pregnant women and mothers of infants quasi experimental evidence from a national scale nutrition programme in india
topic pregnancy
child development
surveys
health
services
data collection
labour
counselling
nutrition
feeding practices
decision making
information and communication technologies
health care
women
digital technology
communities
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141312
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