Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt

Increasing population pressure and population density in many African countries are inducing land scarcity and land constraints. Tightening land constraints are expected to trigger various responses, including agricultural intensification, as postulated by the Boserup hypothesis. The relevance of th...

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Autores principales: Abay, Kibrom A., Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin, El-Enbaby, Hoda, Mahmoud, Mai, Breisinger, Clemens
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141223
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author Abay, Kibrom A.
Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin
El-Enbaby, Hoda
Mahmoud, Mai
Breisinger, Clemens
author_browse Abay, Kibrom A.
Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin
Breisinger, Clemens
El-Enbaby, Hoda
Mahmoud, Mai
author_facet Abay, Kibrom A.
Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin
El-Enbaby, Hoda
Mahmoud, Mai
Breisinger, Clemens
author_sort Abay, Kibrom A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Increasing population pressure and population density in many African countries are inducing land scarcity and land constraints. Tightening land constraints are expected to trigger various responses, including agricultural intensification, as postulated by the Boserup hypothesis. The relevance of the Boserup hypothesis in irrigated agriculture, and in contexts where application of improved inputs is high, remains largely unexplored. Furthermore, while much of the debate on the topic in Africa has focused on how to boost agricultural intensification, there is scant evidence on whether evolving agricultural intensification practices in some parts of Africa are sustainable. In this article, we investigate the implication of land size (at the plot and farm level) on agricultural intensification. Our analysis sheds light on the relevance of the Boserup hypothesis in the context of Egypt, where irrigation dominates agriculture and input application rates are high relative to global standards. We also examine whether evolving agricultural intensification practices induced by land scarcity are agronomically appropriate. Our findings show that smaller plot and farm sizes are associated with higher application of agricultural inputs, mainly nitrogen fertilizers. Importantly, small plot size is associated with overapplication of nitrogen fertilizer relative to crop-specific agronomic recommendations. In addition, smaller plots are associated with higher rates of labor application and lower rates of mechanization.
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spelling CGSpace1412232025-10-26T13:02:30Z Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt Abay, Kibrom A. Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin El-Enbaby, Hoda Mahmoud, Mai Breisinger, Clemens nitrogen fertilizers land scarcity inputs irrigated farming sustainability plot size labour population density intensification land land constraints mechanization farm size Increasing population pressure and population density in many African countries are inducing land scarcity and land constraints. Tightening land constraints are expected to trigger various responses, including agricultural intensification, as postulated by the Boserup hypothesis. The relevance of the Boserup hypothesis in irrigated agriculture, and in contexts where application of improved inputs is high, remains largely unexplored. Furthermore, while much of the debate on the topic in Africa has focused on how to boost agricultural intensification, there is scant evidence on whether evolving agricultural intensification practices in some parts of Africa are sustainable. In this article, we investigate the implication of land size (at the plot and farm level) on agricultural intensification. Our analysis sheds light on the relevance of the Boserup hypothesis in the context of Egypt, where irrigation dominates agriculture and input application rates are high relative to global standards. We also examine whether evolving agricultural intensification practices induced by land scarcity are agronomically appropriate. Our findings show that smaller plot and farm sizes are associated with higher application of agricultural inputs, mainly nitrogen fertilizers. Importantly, small plot size is associated with overapplication of nitrogen fertilizer relative to crop-specific agronomic recommendations. In addition, smaller plots are associated with higher rates of labor application and lower rates of mechanization. 2022-09 2024-04-12T13:37:29Z 2024-04-12T13:37:29Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141223 en Open Access Wiley Abay, Kibrom A.; Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin; El-Enbaby, Hoda; Mahmoud, Mai; and Breisinger, Clemens. 2022. Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt. Agricultural Economics 53(5): 792-810. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12736
spellingShingle nitrogen fertilizers
land scarcity
inputs
irrigated farming
sustainability
plot size
labour
population density
intensification
land
land constraints
mechanization
farm size
Abay, Kibrom A.
Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin
El-Enbaby, Hoda
Mahmoud, Mai
Breisinger, Clemens
Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt
title Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt
title_full Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt
title_fullStr Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt
title_short Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt
title_sort plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture evidence from egypt
topic nitrogen fertilizers
land scarcity
inputs
irrigated farming
sustainability
plot size
labour
population density
intensification
land
land constraints
mechanization
farm size
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141223
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