Mismatch between soil nutrient deficiencies and fertilizer applications: Implications for yield responses in Ethiopia

Lack of accurate information about soil nutrient deficiencies coupled with limited access to appropriate fertilizers could lead to mismatch between soil nutrient deficiencies (requirements) and fertilizer applications. Such anomalies and mismatches are likely to have important implications for agric...

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Main Authors: Abay, Kibrom A., Abay, Mehari Hiluf, Amare, Mulubrhan, Berhane, Guush, Aynekulu, Ermias
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: International Association of Agricultural Economists 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141167
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author Abay, Kibrom A.
Abay, Mehari Hiluf
Amare, Mulubrhan
Berhane, Guush
Aynekulu, Ermias
author_browse Abay, Kibrom A.
Abay, Mehari Hiluf
Amare, Mulubrhan
Aynekulu, Ermias
Berhane, Guush
author_facet Abay, Kibrom A.
Abay, Mehari Hiluf
Amare, Mulubrhan
Berhane, Guush
Aynekulu, Ermias
author_sort Abay, Kibrom A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Lack of accurate information about soil nutrient deficiencies coupled with limited access to appropriate fertilizers could lead to mismatch between soil nutrient deficiencies (requirements) and fertilizer applications. Such anomalies and mismatches are likely to have important implications for agricultural productivity. In this article we use experimental (spectral soil analysis) data from Ethiopia to examine farmers’ response to soil nutrient deficiencies and its implications for yield responses. We find that farmers’ response to macronutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) deficiencies is not always consistent with agronomic recommendations. For example, we find that farmers in our sample are applying nitrogen fertilizers to soils lacking phosphorus, potentially due to lack of information on soil nutrient deficiencies or lack of access to appropriate fertilizers in rural markets. On the other hand, farmers respond to perceivably poor-quality and acidic soils by applying higher amount of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers. We further show that such mismatches between fertilizer applications and soil macronutrient deficiencies are potentially yield-reducing. Those farmers matching their soil nutrient deficiencies (requirements) and fertilizer application are likely to enjoy additional yield gains. Marginal yield response associated with nitrogen (phosphorus) application increases with nitrogen (phosphorus) deficiency in soils. Similarly, we find that farmers’ response to acidic soils is not yield-enhancing. These findings suggest that such mismatches may explain heterogeneities in marginal returns to chemical fertilizers and the observed low adoption rates of chemical fertilizers in sub-Saharan Africa.
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spelling CGSpace1411672025-10-26T13:02:06Z Mismatch between soil nutrient deficiencies and fertilizer applications: Implications for yield responses in Ethiopia Abay, Kibrom A. Abay, Mehari Hiluf Amare, Mulubrhan Berhane, Guush Aynekulu, Ermias fertilizers soil nutrient deficiency soil degradation fertilizer application nutrients soil analysis soil quality yields Lack of accurate information about soil nutrient deficiencies coupled with limited access to appropriate fertilizers could lead to mismatch between soil nutrient deficiencies (requirements) and fertilizer applications. Such anomalies and mismatches are likely to have important implications for agricultural productivity. In this article we use experimental (spectral soil analysis) data from Ethiopia to examine farmers’ response to soil nutrient deficiencies and its implications for yield responses. We find that farmers’ response to macronutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) deficiencies is not always consistent with agronomic recommendations. For example, we find that farmers in our sample are applying nitrogen fertilizers to soils lacking phosphorus, potentially due to lack of information on soil nutrient deficiencies or lack of access to appropriate fertilizers in rural markets. On the other hand, farmers respond to perceivably poor-quality and acidic soils by applying higher amount of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers. We further show that such mismatches between fertilizer applications and soil macronutrient deficiencies are potentially yield-reducing. Those farmers matching their soil nutrient deficiencies (requirements) and fertilizer application are likely to enjoy additional yield gains. Marginal yield response associated with nitrogen (phosphorus) application increases with nitrogen (phosphorus) deficiency in soils. Similarly, we find that farmers’ response to acidic soils is not yield-enhancing. These findings suggest that such mismatches may explain heterogeneities in marginal returns to chemical fertilizers and the observed low adoption rates of chemical fertilizers in sub-Saharan Africa. 2022-03 2024-04-12T13:37:23Z 2024-04-12T13:37:23Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141167 en https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134449 Open Access International Association of Agricultural Economists Abay, Kibrom A.; Abay, Mehari Hiluf; Amare, Mulubrhan; Berhane, Guush; and Aynekulu, Ermias. 2022. Mismatch between soil nutrient deficiencies and fertilizer applications: Implications for yield responses in Ethiopia. Agricultural Economics 53(2): 215-230. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12689
spellingShingle fertilizers
soil
nutrient deficiency
soil degradation
fertilizer application
nutrients
soil analysis
soil quality
yields
Abay, Kibrom A.
Abay, Mehari Hiluf
Amare, Mulubrhan
Berhane, Guush
Aynekulu, Ermias
Mismatch between soil nutrient deficiencies and fertilizer applications: Implications for yield responses in Ethiopia
title Mismatch between soil nutrient deficiencies and fertilizer applications: Implications for yield responses in Ethiopia
title_full Mismatch between soil nutrient deficiencies and fertilizer applications: Implications for yield responses in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Mismatch between soil nutrient deficiencies and fertilizer applications: Implications for yield responses in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Mismatch between soil nutrient deficiencies and fertilizer applications: Implications for yield responses in Ethiopia
title_short Mismatch between soil nutrient deficiencies and fertilizer applications: Implications for yield responses in Ethiopia
title_sort mismatch between soil nutrient deficiencies and fertilizer applications implications for yield responses in ethiopia
topic fertilizers
soil
nutrient deficiency
soil degradation
fertilizer application
nutrients
soil analysis
soil quality
yields
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141167
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