Rwanda’s food systems transformation: A diagnostic of the public policy landscape shaping the transformation process

This paper provides a diagnostic of Rwanda’s food systems and the policy landscape that shapes it. It aims to inform national and local conversations on Rwanda’s food systems transformation—an idea that has attracted considerable attention in national consultations conducted in the run-up to the Uni...

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Autores principales: Dusingizimana, Petronille, Kazungu, Jules, Lalui, Armin, Milani, Peiman, Munanura, James, Nsabimana, Aimable, Sindi, Julius Kirimi, Spielman, David J., Umugwaneza, Maryse
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141069
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author Dusingizimana, Petronille
Kazungu, Jules
Lalui, Armin
Milani, Peiman
Munanura, James
Nsabimana, Aimable
Sindi, Julius Kirimi
Spielman, David J.
Umugwaneza, Maryse
author_browse Dusingizimana, Petronille
Kazungu, Jules
Lalui, Armin
Milani, Peiman
Munanura, James
Nsabimana, Aimable
Sindi, Julius Kirimi
Spielman, David J.
Umugwaneza, Maryse
author_facet Dusingizimana, Petronille
Kazungu, Jules
Lalui, Armin
Milani, Peiman
Munanura, James
Nsabimana, Aimable
Sindi, Julius Kirimi
Spielman, David J.
Umugwaneza, Maryse
author_sort Dusingizimana, Petronille
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper provides a diagnostic of Rwanda’s food systems and the policy landscape that shapes it. It aims to inform national and local conversations on Rwanda’s food systems transformation—an idea that has attracted considerable attention in national consultations conducted in the run-up to the United Nations Food Systems Summit in September 2021, at the summit itself, and in the post-summit actions that Rwanda is now pursuing. A food system comprises the full range of actors and activities originating from agriculture, livestock, forestry, or fisheries, as well as the broader economic, societal, and natural environments in which they operate. An inclusive and sustainable food systems transformation is a process of growth and development that is profitable for the full range of individual actors engaged in the system, beneficial for society including marginalized and vulnerable groups, and advantageous for the natural environment. Rwanda’s journey towards a food systems transformation is well captured in Vision 2050, the National Strategy for Transformation (NST 1), and strategic plans for sectors such as agriculture, health, nutrition, commerce, and the environment. Their priorities are echoed in ongoing programs and investments of the government, its development partners, the private sector, and civil society. Nonetheless, there are still challenges facing Rwanda’s efforts to sustain and accelerate progress along this journey. Efforts to overcome these challenges call for a deeper and more significant shift in thinking—informed by the food systems perspective—that is highlighted by stronger multi-sectoral approaches to problem-solving. Overall findings suggest an opportunity for a tangible shift in how public policy in Rwanda approaches its food systems and how the systems contribute to the broader national transformation process. This means addressing how balances are struck—and tradeoffs are managed—between and among agriculture, nutrition, health, and the environment in the face of a climate crisis. It also means giving greater attention to the demand-side drivers in Rwanda’s food system, recognizing that singularly focused supply-side strategies rarely succeed in isolation. Finally, it means deepening the integration of policies and policy actors in the design and implementation phases of interventions that shape the food system. We offer several recommendations to translate abstract ideas into a coherent and focused set of actions in the policy space. 1. Strengthen existing entities and mechanisms rather than create new ones. 2. Develop a national food systems transformation strategy that is integrative, multi-sectoral, and action-oriented. 3. Innovate on existing programs. 4. Allow for learning through both success and failure. 5. Invest in rigorous impact evaluation. These actions aim to strengthen the policy environment that enables a truly broad-based food systems transformation. This enabling environment is itself an outcome of broad-based national conversations, integration across sectors, domains, and levels; and the encouragement of policy and program innovation.
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spelling CGSpace1410692025-12-08T10:11:39Z Rwanda’s food systems transformation: A diagnostic of the public policy landscape shaping the transformation process Dusingizimana, Petronille Kazungu, Jules Lalui, Armin Milani, Peiman Munanura, James Nsabimana, Aimable Sindi, Julius Kirimi Spielman, David J. Umugwaneza, Maryse policies agricultural products demand nutrition public policies commercialization poverty food systems climate change This paper provides a diagnostic of Rwanda’s food systems and the policy landscape that shapes it. It aims to inform national and local conversations on Rwanda’s food systems transformation—an idea that has attracted considerable attention in national consultations conducted in the run-up to the United Nations Food Systems Summit in September 2021, at the summit itself, and in the post-summit actions that Rwanda is now pursuing. A food system comprises the full range of actors and activities originating from agriculture, livestock, forestry, or fisheries, as well as the broader economic, societal, and natural environments in which they operate. An inclusive and sustainable food systems transformation is a process of growth and development that is profitable for the full range of individual actors engaged in the system, beneficial for society including marginalized and vulnerable groups, and advantageous for the natural environment. Rwanda’s journey towards a food systems transformation is well captured in Vision 2050, the National Strategy for Transformation (NST 1), and strategic plans for sectors such as agriculture, health, nutrition, commerce, and the environment. Their priorities are echoed in ongoing programs and investments of the government, its development partners, the private sector, and civil society. Nonetheless, there are still challenges facing Rwanda’s efforts to sustain and accelerate progress along this journey. Efforts to overcome these challenges call for a deeper and more significant shift in thinking—informed by the food systems perspective—that is highlighted by stronger multi-sectoral approaches to problem-solving. Overall findings suggest an opportunity for a tangible shift in how public policy in Rwanda approaches its food systems and how the systems contribute to the broader national transformation process. This means addressing how balances are struck—and tradeoffs are managed—between and among agriculture, nutrition, health, and the environment in the face of a climate crisis. It also means giving greater attention to the demand-side drivers in Rwanda’s food system, recognizing that singularly focused supply-side strategies rarely succeed in isolation. Finally, it means deepening the integration of policies and policy actors in the design and implementation phases of interventions that shape the food system. We offer several recommendations to translate abstract ideas into a coherent and focused set of actions in the policy space. 1. Strengthen existing entities and mechanisms rather than create new ones. 2. Develop a national food systems transformation strategy that is integrative, multi-sectoral, and action-oriented. 3. Innovate on existing programs. 4. Allow for learning through both success and failure. 5. Invest in rigorous impact evaluation. These actions aim to strengthen the policy environment that enables a truly broad-based food systems transformation. This enabling environment is itself an outcome of broad-based national conversations, integration across sectors, domains, and levels; and the encouragement of policy and program innovation. 2022-05-27 2024-04-12T13:37:13Z 2024-04-12T13:37:13Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141069 en https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.135924 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Dusingizimana, Petronille; Kazungu, Jules; Lalui, Armin; Milani, Peiman; Munanura, James; Nsabimana, Aimable; Sindi, Julius Kirimi; Spielman, David J.; and Umugwaneza, Maryse. 2022. Rwanda’s food systems transformation: A diagnostic of the public policy landscape shaping the transformation process. Rwanda SSP Working Paper 4. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.135925.
spellingShingle policies
agricultural products
demand
nutrition
public policies
commercialization
poverty
food systems
climate change
Dusingizimana, Petronille
Kazungu, Jules
Lalui, Armin
Milani, Peiman
Munanura, James
Nsabimana, Aimable
Sindi, Julius Kirimi
Spielman, David J.
Umugwaneza, Maryse
Rwanda’s food systems transformation: A diagnostic of the public policy landscape shaping the transformation process
title Rwanda’s food systems transformation: A diagnostic of the public policy landscape shaping the transformation process
title_full Rwanda’s food systems transformation: A diagnostic of the public policy landscape shaping the transformation process
title_fullStr Rwanda’s food systems transformation: A diagnostic of the public policy landscape shaping the transformation process
title_full_unstemmed Rwanda’s food systems transformation: A diagnostic of the public policy landscape shaping the transformation process
title_short Rwanda’s food systems transformation: A diagnostic of the public policy landscape shaping the transformation process
title_sort rwanda s food systems transformation a diagnostic of the public policy landscape shaping the transformation process
topic policies
agricultural products
demand
nutrition
public policies
commercialization
poverty
food systems
climate change
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141069
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