Income mobility of rural households: Are female headed households participating in Ethiopia’s economic growth?

Over the last decade, Ethiopia has had one of the fastest growing economies in the world with annual growth rates averaging approximately 9.2% and 5.3% for the overall economy and the agricultural sector, respectively. Concomitant with this growth has been falling poverty rates and slightly rising i...

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Autores principales: Warner, James, Mekonnen, Yalew
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140829
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author Warner, James
Mekonnen, Yalew
author_browse Mekonnen, Yalew
Warner, James
author_facet Warner, James
Mekonnen, Yalew
author_sort Warner, James
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Over the last decade, Ethiopia has had one of the fastest growing economies in the world with annual growth rates averaging approximately 9.2% and 5.3% for the overall economy and the agricultural sector, respectively. Concomitant with this growth has been falling poverty rates and slightly rising inequality. While average growth has been strong, relatively little research has been performed on mobility within income quartiles, particularly among rural households. Using a panel of 1,899 households, taken from three rural household surveys carried out between 2012-2019, this paper explores the overall levels and trends of recent income mobility in rural Ethiopia. We conclude that female headed households, at the lower asset quartiles, are earning less income, marketing a smaller share of cereal crops, and experiencing less growth which, unlike comparable male headed households in lower quartiles, is leading to relative stagnation, and rising inequality. The implications for policymakers are important for improved targeting for pro-poor growth strategies as well as a better understanding of the heterogenous economic status of female headed households in rural Ethiopia more generally.
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spelling CGSpace1408292025-12-02T21:02:41Z Income mobility of rural households: Are female headed households participating in Ethiopia’s economic growth? Warner, James Mekonnen, Yalew income gender agricultural sector growth rate households modelling economics gross national product female headed household Over the last decade, Ethiopia has had one of the fastest growing economies in the world with annual growth rates averaging approximately 9.2% and 5.3% for the overall economy and the agricultural sector, respectively. Concomitant with this growth has been falling poverty rates and slightly rising inequality. While average growth has been strong, relatively little research has been performed on mobility within income quartiles, particularly among rural households. Using a panel of 1,899 households, taken from three rural household surveys carried out between 2012-2019, this paper explores the overall levels and trends of recent income mobility in rural Ethiopia. We conclude that female headed households, at the lower asset quartiles, are earning less income, marketing a smaller share of cereal crops, and experiencing less growth which, unlike comparable male headed households in lower quartiles, is leading to relative stagnation, and rising inequality. The implications for policymakers are important for improved targeting for pro-poor growth strategies as well as a better understanding of the heterogenous economic status of female headed households in rural Ethiopia more generally. 2022-10-07 2024-04-12T13:36:43Z 2024-04-12T13:36:43Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140829 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Warner, James; and Mekonnen, Yalew. 2022. Income mobility of rural households: Are female headed households participating in Ethiopia’s economic growth? IFPRI Discussion Paper 2138. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136403.
spellingShingle income
gender
agricultural sector
growth rate
households
modelling
economics
gross national product
female headed household
Warner, James
Mekonnen, Yalew
Income mobility of rural households: Are female headed households participating in Ethiopia’s economic growth?
title Income mobility of rural households: Are female headed households participating in Ethiopia’s economic growth?
title_full Income mobility of rural households: Are female headed households participating in Ethiopia’s economic growth?
title_fullStr Income mobility of rural households: Are female headed households participating in Ethiopia’s economic growth?
title_full_unstemmed Income mobility of rural households: Are female headed households participating in Ethiopia’s economic growth?
title_short Income mobility of rural households: Are female headed households participating in Ethiopia’s economic growth?
title_sort income mobility of rural households are female headed households participating in ethiopia s economic growth
topic income
gender
agricultural sector
growth rate
households
modelling
economics
gross national product
female headed household
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140829
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