Determinants of changes in harvested area and yields of major crops in China

Global agricultural production has risen substantially in recent decades and needs to rise further to meet the ever-growing food demand. While higher production can be directly attributed to agricultural expansion and intensification, the underlying factors behind the changes in cultivated areas and...

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Autores principales: Yin, Fang, Sun, Zhanli, You, Liangzhi, Müller, Daniel
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140733
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author Yin, Fang
Sun, Zhanli
You, Liangzhi
Müller, Daniel
author_browse Müller, Daniel
Sun, Zhanli
Yin, Fang
You, Liangzhi
author_facet Yin, Fang
Sun, Zhanli
You, Liangzhi
Müller, Daniel
author_sort Yin, Fang
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Global agricultural production has risen substantially in recent decades and needs to rise further to meet the ever-growing food demand. While higher production can be directly attributed to agricultural expansion and intensification, the underlying factors behind the changes in cultivated areas and yields can be complicated and have not been well understood. China has dramatically increased its food production in past decades, especially during the initial approximately 30 years following the commencement of the rural reform in the late 1970s. The agricultural land use, including cropland areas, the composition of different crops and their spatial distributions, and crop yields have experienced substantial changes. In this research, we quantitatively analysed the changes in the harvested areas and yields of the four most widely cultivated crops in China (rice, wheat, maize, and soybean) at the county level from 1980 to 2011. We used spatial panel regressions to quantify the determinants of the observed changes in harvested area and yields for the major cultivation region of each of the four crops. Results showed that growth in population, gross domestic product, and urbanisation are positively associated with harvested areas. Higher usage of machinery and fertiliser inputs increased yields of the three cereal crops, while the harvested area of soybean decreased, particularly after China’s accession to the WTO. Our findings reveal how domestic urbanisation and changes in consumption patterns, coupled with the rising globalisation of agricultural markets, shaped China’s agricultural production and land use over the three decades. These insights shed light on the determinants of long-term agricultural dynamics and thus inform evidence-based decision-making.
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spelling CGSpace1407332024-11-18T20:05:55Z Determinants of changes in harvested area and yields of major crops in China Yin, Fang Sun, Zhanli You, Liangzhi Müller, Daniel agricultural production capacity development crops demand harvesting yields Global agricultural production has risen substantially in recent decades and needs to rise further to meet the ever-growing food demand. While higher production can be directly attributed to agricultural expansion and intensification, the underlying factors behind the changes in cultivated areas and yields can be complicated and have not been well understood. China has dramatically increased its food production in past decades, especially during the initial approximately 30 years following the commencement of the rural reform in the late 1970s. The agricultural land use, including cropland areas, the composition of different crops and their spatial distributions, and crop yields have experienced substantial changes. In this research, we quantitatively analysed the changes in the harvested areas and yields of the four most widely cultivated crops in China (rice, wheat, maize, and soybean) at the county level from 1980 to 2011. We used spatial panel regressions to quantify the determinants of the observed changes in harvested area and yields for the major cultivation region of each of the four crops. Results showed that growth in population, gross domestic product, and urbanisation are positively associated with harvested areas. Higher usage of machinery and fertiliser inputs increased yields of the three cereal crops, while the harvested area of soybean decreased, particularly after China’s accession to the WTO. Our findings reveal how domestic urbanisation and changes in consumption patterns, coupled with the rising globalisation of agricultural markets, shaped China’s agricultural production and land use over the three decades. These insights shed light on the determinants of long-term agricultural dynamics and thus inform evidence-based decision-making. 2024-04 2024-04-02T20:43:30Z 2024-04-02T20:43:30Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140733 en Open Access Springer Yin, Fang; Sun, Zhanli; You, Liangzhi; and Müller, Daniel. 2024. Determinants of changes in harvested area and yields of major crops in China. Food Security 16(2): 339-351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-023-01424-x
spellingShingle agricultural production
capacity development
crops
demand
harvesting
yields
Yin, Fang
Sun, Zhanli
You, Liangzhi
Müller, Daniel
Determinants of changes in harvested area and yields of major crops in China
title Determinants of changes in harvested area and yields of major crops in China
title_full Determinants of changes in harvested area and yields of major crops in China
title_fullStr Determinants of changes in harvested area and yields of major crops in China
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of changes in harvested area and yields of major crops in China
title_short Determinants of changes in harvested area and yields of major crops in China
title_sort determinants of changes in harvested area and yields of major crops in china
topic agricultural production
capacity development
crops
demand
harvesting
yields
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140733
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AT sunzhanli determinantsofchangesinharvestedareaandyieldsofmajorcropsinchina
AT youliangzhi determinantsofchangesinharvestedareaandyieldsofmajorcropsinchina
AT mullerdaniel determinantsofchangesinharvestedareaandyieldsofmajorcropsinchina