Challenges to groundnut value chain development: Lessons from an (attempted) experiment in Ghana

In developing countries, value chains for many crops are underdeveloped, leading to low producer prices and poor quality produce. Value chain research using secondary data is made difficult by selection problems, whereas experimental research is logistically very difficult and lacks external validit...

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Main Authors: Posey, Sean, Magnan, Nicholas, McCullough, Ellen B., Hoffmann, Vivian, Opoku, Nelson, Alidu, Abdul-Hafiz
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Informa UK Limited 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140731
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author Posey, Sean
Magnan, Nicholas
McCullough, Ellen B.
Hoffmann, Vivian
Opoku, Nelson
Alidu, Abdul-Hafiz
author_browse Alidu, Abdul-Hafiz
Hoffmann, Vivian
Magnan, Nicholas
McCullough, Ellen B.
Opoku, Nelson
Posey, Sean
author_facet Posey, Sean
Magnan, Nicholas
McCullough, Ellen B.
Hoffmann, Vivian
Opoku, Nelson
Alidu, Abdul-Hafiz
author_sort Posey, Sean
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In developing countries, value chains for many crops are underdeveloped, leading to low producer prices and poor quality produce. Value chain research using secondary data is made difficult by selection problems, whereas experimental research is logistically very difficult and lacks external validity. With the intention of conducting a field experiment, we piloted an intervention connecting smallholder groundnut farmers in Ghana to a premium groundnut processor through aggregators. While we successfully delivered inputs and training to farmers, we failed in our attempts to link aggregators with downstream processors over two growing seasons. In this paper, we situate the challenges we faced in the broader literature on value chains and identify three problems that prevented us from establishing a value chain for high quality groundnuts: uncertainty, cash constraints, and trust. To help inform future research on this topic, we propose three specific interventions that could mitigate these problems.
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publishDate 2024
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spelling CGSpace1407312025-10-26T12:51:33Z Challenges to groundnut value chain development: Lessons from an (attempted) experiment in Ghana Posey, Sean Magnan, Nicholas McCullough, Ellen B. Hoffmann, Vivian Opoku, Nelson Alidu, Abdul-Hafiz crops developing countries groundnuts value chains In developing countries, value chains for many crops are underdeveloped, leading to low producer prices and poor quality produce. Value chain research using secondary data is made difficult by selection problems, whereas experimental research is logistically very difficult and lacks external validity. With the intention of conducting a field experiment, we piloted an intervention connecting smallholder groundnut farmers in Ghana to a premium groundnut processor through aggregators. While we successfully delivered inputs and training to farmers, we failed in our attempts to link aggregators with downstream processors over two growing seasons. In this paper, we situate the challenges we faced in the broader literature on value chains and identify three problems that prevented us from establishing a value chain for high quality groundnuts: uncertainty, cash constraints, and trust. To help inform future research on this topic, we propose three specific interventions that could mitigate these problems. 2024-10 2024-04-02T20:28:52Z 2024-04-02T20:28:52Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140731 en Open Access Informa UK Limited Posey, Sean; Magnan, Nicholas; McCullough, Ellen B.; Hoffman, Vivian; Opoku, Nelson; and Alidu, Abdul-Hafiz. Challenges to groundnut value chain development: Lessons from an (attempted) experiment in Ghana. Journal of Development Effectiveness 16(4): 468-484. https://doi.org/10.1080/19439342.2024.2319657
spellingShingle crops
developing countries
groundnuts
value chains
Posey, Sean
Magnan, Nicholas
McCullough, Ellen B.
Hoffmann, Vivian
Opoku, Nelson
Alidu, Abdul-Hafiz
Challenges to groundnut value chain development: Lessons from an (attempted) experiment in Ghana
title Challenges to groundnut value chain development: Lessons from an (attempted) experiment in Ghana
title_full Challenges to groundnut value chain development: Lessons from an (attempted) experiment in Ghana
title_fullStr Challenges to groundnut value chain development: Lessons from an (attempted) experiment in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Challenges to groundnut value chain development: Lessons from an (attempted) experiment in Ghana
title_short Challenges to groundnut value chain development: Lessons from an (attempted) experiment in Ghana
title_sort challenges to groundnut value chain development lessons from an attempted experiment in ghana
topic crops
developing countries
groundnuts
value chains
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140731
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AT hoffmannvivian challengestogroundnutvaluechaindevelopmentlessonsfromanattemptedexperimentinghana
AT opokunelson challengestogroundnutvaluechaindevelopmentlessonsfromanattemptedexperimentinghana
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