Host plant resistance to insects in pulse crops

Pulses are important sources of protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals for human nutrition and are widely cultivated in many countries around the world. Crops belonging to pulse include mainly chickpeas, mung bean, lentils, pigeon peas, and cowpeas. Pulse production and storage are negativel...

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Autores principales: Togola, A., Ongom, P.O., Mohammed, S.B., Fatokun, C., Tamò, Manuele, Boukar, O.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140537
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author Togola, A.
Ongom, P.O.
Mohammed, S.B.
Fatokun, C.
Tamò, Manuele
Boukar, O.
author_browse Boukar, O.
Fatokun, C.
Mohammed, S.B.
Ongom, P.O.
Tamò, Manuele
Togola, A.
author_facet Togola, A.
Ongom, P.O.
Mohammed, S.B.
Fatokun, C.
Tamò, Manuele
Boukar, O.
author_sort Togola, A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Pulses are important sources of protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals for human nutrition and are widely cultivated in many countries around the world. Crops belonging to pulse include mainly chickpeas, mung bean, lentils, pigeon peas, and cowpeas. Pulse production and storage are negatively affected by a variety of biotic and abiotic factors, such as insect pests, diseases, parasites, low soil fertility, heat, and drought. Among these, insect pests have the most significant impact on pulse productivity worldwide. The extent of insect pest damage is a major challenge for pulse farmers and can lead to significant quantitative and qualitative losses. While synthetic insecticides are commonly used to control insect pests in pulses, their harmful effects on humans, animals, and the environment, as well as the development of insecticide resistance in pests, have prompted research efforts to identify eco-friendly alternatives. One such alternative is host plant resistance, which involves developing pulses with genetic traits that make them resistant to insect pests. The chapter underlined the importance of host plant resistance as a sustainable approach to protecting pulse crops against insect pests. It reviews past and recent studies that have contributed to improving pulse crops and sustaining their production through host plant resistance measures. Genomic tools and resources could be further utilized to develop insect resistance in all types of pulses and accelerate the pace of research in this area.
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spelling CGSpace1405372025-10-16T09:52:51Z Host plant resistance to insects in pulse crops Togola, A. Ongom, P.O. Mohammed, S.B. Fatokun, C. Tamò, Manuele Boukar, O. grain legumes cowpeas insect pests genetics crop improvement Pulses are important sources of protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals for human nutrition and are widely cultivated in many countries around the world. Crops belonging to pulse include mainly chickpeas, mung bean, lentils, pigeon peas, and cowpeas. Pulse production and storage are negatively affected by a variety of biotic and abiotic factors, such as insect pests, diseases, parasites, low soil fertility, heat, and drought. Among these, insect pests have the most significant impact on pulse productivity worldwide. The extent of insect pest damage is a major challenge for pulse farmers and can lead to significant quantitative and qualitative losses. While synthetic insecticides are commonly used to control insect pests in pulses, their harmful effects on humans, animals, and the environment, as well as the development of insecticide resistance in pests, have prompted research efforts to identify eco-friendly alternatives. One such alternative is host plant resistance, which involves developing pulses with genetic traits that make them resistant to insect pests. The chapter underlined the importance of host plant resistance as a sustainable approach to protecting pulse crops against insect pests. It reviews past and recent studies that have contributed to improving pulse crops and sustaining their production through host plant resistance measures. Genomic tools and resources could be further utilized to develop insect resistance in all types of pulses and accelerate the pace of research in this area. 2024-02-10 2024-03-21T10:01:52Z 2024-03-21T10:01:52Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140537 en Limited Access Springer Togola, A., Ongom, P.O., Mohammed, S.B., Fatokun, C., Tamo, M. & Boukar, O. (2024). Host plant resistance to insects in pulse crops. In S. Kumar and M. Furlong, Plant resistance to insects in major field crops. Singapore: Springer Nature, (p. 169-182).
spellingShingle grain legumes
cowpeas
insect pests
genetics
crop improvement
Togola, A.
Ongom, P.O.
Mohammed, S.B.
Fatokun, C.
Tamò, Manuele
Boukar, O.
Host plant resistance to insects in pulse crops
title Host plant resistance to insects in pulse crops
title_full Host plant resistance to insects in pulse crops
title_fullStr Host plant resistance to insects in pulse crops
title_full_unstemmed Host plant resistance to insects in pulse crops
title_short Host plant resistance to insects in pulse crops
title_sort host plant resistance to insects in pulse crops
topic grain legumes
cowpeas
insect pests
genetics
crop improvement
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140537
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AT fatokunc hostplantresistancetoinsectsinpulsecrops
AT tamomanuele hostplantresistancetoinsectsinpulsecrops
AT boukaro hostplantresistancetoinsectsinpulsecrops