Oil palm production, income gains, and off-farm employment among independent producers in Cameroon

We examine the association of oil palm production with income and off-farm employment using a farm household survey of independent oil palm producers in Cameroon. Employing different regression techniques and empirical strategies, we find oil palm production to be associated with household income, a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr., Molua, Ernest L., Nanfouet, Marco Alberto, Mkong, Cynthia J., Kiven, Vanessa, Ntegang, Venant Atem
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140329
_version_ 1855541603283763200
author Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr.
Molua, Ernest L.
Nanfouet, Marco Alberto
Mkong, Cynthia J.
Kiven, Vanessa
Ntegang, Venant Atem
author_browse Kiven, Vanessa
Mkong, Cynthia J.
Molua, Ernest L.
Nanfouet, Marco Alberto
Ntegang, Venant Atem
Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr.
author_facet Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr.
Molua, Ernest L.
Nanfouet, Marco Alberto
Mkong, Cynthia J.
Kiven, Vanessa
Ntegang, Venant Atem
author_sort Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description We examine the association of oil palm production with income and off-farm employment using a farm household survey of independent oil palm producers in Cameroon. Employing different regression techniques and empirical strategies, we find oil palm production to be associated with household income, a finding which is consistent with per capita income distribution. Exploring heterogeneity in the relationship between oil palm production and income, we show that oil palm production has the potential to benefit non-producers should they produce oil palm. Moving beyond effects at the mean and in the interest of understanding who benefits more from oil palm production, we also show that oil palm production is associated with income gains for all producers. This finding provides suggestive insights that oil palm production is inclusive and could stir development in rural areas. Assessing the implications on off-farm employment, we find empirical evidence that oil palm production reduces the likelihood of participation in off-farm employment. We, therefore, conclude that oil palm production could be a crucial and inclusive profitable venture to increase smallholder incomes and improve livelihoods in rural and forested environments, but significant potentials exist to make the sector more profitable, less labour-intensive and environmentally-friendly in native production zones.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace140329
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1403292025-10-26T13:01:12Z Oil palm production, income gains, and off-farm employment among independent producers in Cameroon Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr. Molua, Ernest L. Nanfouet, Marco Alberto Mkong, Cynthia J. Kiven, Vanessa Ntegang, Venant Atem income elaeis guineensis oil production household income smallholders livelihoods off-farm employment We examine the association of oil palm production with income and off-farm employment using a farm household survey of independent oil palm producers in Cameroon. Employing different regression techniques and empirical strategies, we find oil palm production to be associated with household income, a finding which is consistent with per capita income distribution. Exploring heterogeneity in the relationship between oil palm production and income, we show that oil palm production has the potential to benefit non-producers should they produce oil palm. Moving beyond effects at the mean and in the interest of understanding who benefits more from oil palm production, we also show that oil palm production is associated with income gains for all producers. This finding provides suggestive insights that oil palm production is inclusive and could stir development in rural areas. Assessing the implications on off-farm employment, we find empirical evidence that oil palm production reduces the likelihood of participation in off-farm employment. We, therefore, conclude that oil palm production could be a crucial and inclusive profitable venture to increase smallholder incomes and improve livelihoods in rural and forested environments, but significant potentials exist to make the sector more profitable, less labour-intensive and environmentally-friendly in native production zones. 2023-06 2024-03-14T12:09:20Z 2024-03-14T12:09:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140329 en Open Access Elsevier Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr.; Molua, Ernest L.; Nanfouet, Marco Alberto; Mkong, Cynthia J. Kiven, Vanessa; and Ntegang, Venant Atem. 2023. Oil palm production, income gains, and off-farm employment among independent producers in Cameroon. Ecological Economics 208(June 2023): 107817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107817
spellingShingle income
elaeis guineensis
oil production
household income
smallholders
livelihoods
off-farm employment
Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr.
Molua, Ernest L.
Nanfouet, Marco Alberto
Mkong, Cynthia J.
Kiven, Vanessa
Ntegang, Venant Atem
Oil palm production, income gains, and off-farm employment among independent producers in Cameroon
title Oil palm production, income gains, and off-farm employment among independent producers in Cameroon
title_full Oil palm production, income gains, and off-farm employment among independent producers in Cameroon
title_fullStr Oil palm production, income gains, and off-farm employment among independent producers in Cameroon
title_full_unstemmed Oil palm production, income gains, and off-farm employment among independent producers in Cameroon
title_short Oil palm production, income gains, and off-farm employment among independent producers in Cameroon
title_sort oil palm production income gains and off farm employment among independent producers in cameroon
topic income
elaeis guineensis
oil production
household income
smallholders
livelihoods
off-farm employment
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140329
work_keys_str_mv AT tabeojongmartinpauljr oilpalmproductionincomegainsandofffarmemploymentamongindependentproducersincameroon
AT moluaernestl oilpalmproductionincomegainsandofffarmemploymentamongindependentproducersincameroon
AT nanfouetmarcoalberto oilpalmproductionincomegainsandofffarmemploymentamongindependentproducersincameroon
AT mkongcynthiaj oilpalmproductionincomegainsandofffarmemploymentamongindependentproducersincameroon
AT kivenvanessa oilpalmproductionincomegainsandofffarmemploymentamongindependentproducersincameroon
AT ntegangvenantatem oilpalmproductionincomegainsandofffarmemploymentamongindependentproducersincameroon