Productivity growth and the role of mechanisation in African agriculture

This paper compares agricultural productivity growth, specifically, the impact of agricultural mechanisation on total factor productivity and cereal yields, across African countries using contemporaneous and sequential Malmquist index approaches. Contemporaneous approach findings indicate that agric...

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Main Authors: Kirui, Oliver K., Kornher, Lukas, Beckchanov, Maksud
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Informa UK Limited 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140295
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author Kirui, Oliver K.
Kornher, Lukas
Beckchanov, Maksud
author_browse Beckchanov, Maksud
Kirui, Oliver K.
Kornher, Lukas
author_facet Kirui, Oliver K.
Kornher, Lukas
Beckchanov, Maksud
author_sort Kirui, Oliver K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper compares agricultural productivity growth, specifically, the impact of agricultural mechanisation on total factor productivity and cereal yields, across African countries using contemporaneous and sequential Malmquist index approaches. Contemporaneous approach findings indicate that agricultural productivity grew by 1% annually over 1961–2014, while sequential technology measures show much higher growth of 1.7%. The highest growth rates were experienced since the 2000s due to technical progress. Regression analysis indicates that mechanisation, research and development, weather conditions, and population pressure influence African agricultural productivity. Climate-smart options to sustain crop yields in countries relying heavily on rain-fed agriculture are critical. The transfer of knowledge from countries with high-level productivity might enhance productivity in “laggard” countries.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace140295
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Informa UK Limited
publisherStr Informa UK Limited
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spelling CGSpace1402952025-10-26T13:02:31Z Productivity growth and the role of mechanisation in African agriculture Kirui, Oliver K. Kornher, Lukas Beckchanov, Maksud cereals technology crops research population productivity yields weather agricultural productivity growth mechanization climate-smart agriculture climate change This paper compares agricultural productivity growth, specifically, the impact of agricultural mechanisation on total factor productivity and cereal yields, across African countries using contemporaneous and sequential Malmquist index approaches. Contemporaneous approach findings indicate that agricultural productivity grew by 1% annually over 1961–2014, while sequential technology measures show much higher growth of 1.7%. The highest growth rates were experienced since the 2000s due to technical progress. Regression analysis indicates that mechanisation, research and development, weather conditions, and population pressure influence African agricultural productivity. Climate-smart options to sustain crop yields in countries relying heavily on rain-fed agriculture are critical. The transfer of knowledge from countries with high-level productivity might enhance productivity in “laggard” countries. 2023-01-02 2024-03-14T12:09:15Z 2024-03-14T12:09:15Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140295 en Limited Access Informa UK Limited Kirui, Oliver K.; Kornher, Lukas; and Beckchanov, Maksud. 2023. Productivity growth and the role of mechanisation in African agriculture. Agrekon 62(1): 80-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2023.2176894
spellingShingle cereals
technology
crops
research
population
productivity
yields
weather
agricultural productivity
growth
mechanization
climate-smart agriculture
climate change
Kirui, Oliver K.
Kornher, Lukas
Beckchanov, Maksud
Productivity growth and the role of mechanisation in African agriculture
title Productivity growth and the role of mechanisation in African agriculture
title_full Productivity growth and the role of mechanisation in African agriculture
title_fullStr Productivity growth and the role of mechanisation in African agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Productivity growth and the role of mechanisation in African agriculture
title_short Productivity growth and the role of mechanisation in African agriculture
title_sort productivity growth and the role of mechanisation in african agriculture
topic cereals
technology
crops
research
population
productivity
yields
weather
agricultural productivity
growth
mechanization
climate-smart agriculture
climate change
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140295
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