Political constraints and opportunities for agricultural investment in Sudan

This note reviews Sudan’s contemporary political landscape and how it affects the viability of much needed investments central to the country’s agricultural transformation. It specifically focuses on livestock and horticulture value chains in Greater Khartoum and natural resource management in the B...

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Autores principales: D'Silva, Brian, Hassan, Rashid, Hutur, Abdelrahman, Ibrahim, Sami, Abushama, Hala, Siddig, Khalid, Kirui, Oliver K.
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
árabe
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140269
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author D'Silva, Brian
Hassan, Rashid
Hutur, Abdelrahman
Ibrahim, Sami
Abushama, Hala
Siddig, Khalid
Kirui, Oliver K.
author_browse Abushama, Hala
D'Silva, Brian
Hassan, Rashid
Hutur, Abdelrahman
Ibrahim, Sami
Kirui, Oliver K.
Siddig, Khalid
author_facet D'Silva, Brian
Hassan, Rashid
Hutur, Abdelrahman
Ibrahim, Sami
Abushama, Hala
Siddig, Khalid
Kirui, Oliver K.
author_sort D'Silva, Brian
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This note reviews Sudan’s contemporary political landscape and how it affects the viability of much needed investments central to the country’s agricultural transformation. It specifically focuses on livestock and horticulture value chains in Greater Khartoum and natural resource management in the Blue Nile and South Kordofan States. Successive governments have largely neglected the agriculture sector even though it is the largest employment sector in Sudan and contributes about 56 percent to total exports (CBoS, 2020). Moreover, the sector has a high potential for tackling the twin challenges of food insecurity and improving the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. These two are critical priorities given high food price inflation and restricted access to agricultural inputs exacerbated by the Ukraine war. An enabling political and governance environment is essential for adopting and implementing the policies required for agricultural transformation, especially in fragile states like Sudan. This Political Economy Assessment (PEA) exercise has highlighted that the military and paramilitary structures occupy a large market share of the State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), private company partnerships, and land leases to foreign companies in the agriculture sector. Thus, this study forms a basis for deeper PEA and an opportunity for the exploration of the role of intermediaries and the rent seeking activities at the subsequent levels of agricultural value chains, and the extent to which they are linked to both formal and informal economic structures. We have highlighted how smallholder farmers are largely disadvantaged given the current distribution of economic rents.
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spelling CGSpace1402692025-11-06T07:08:55Z Political constraints and opportunities for agricultural investment in Sudan D'Silva, Brian Hassan, Rashid Hutur, Abdelrahman Ibrahim, Sami Abushama, Hala Siddig, Khalid Kirui, Oliver K. value chains politics exports policies investment employment inflation agricultural transformation natural resources management smallholders livelihoods livestock food insecurity russia-ukraine war This note reviews Sudan’s contemporary political landscape and how it affects the viability of much needed investments central to the country’s agricultural transformation. It specifically focuses on livestock and horticulture value chains in Greater Khartoum and natural resource management in the Blue Nile and South Kordofan States. Successive governments have largely neglected the agriculture sector even though it is the largest employment sector in Sudan and contributes about 56 percent to total exports (CBoS, 2020). Moreover, the sector has a high potential for tackling the twin challenges of food insecurity and improving the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. These two are critical priorities given high food price inflation and restricted access to agricultural inputs exacerbated by the Ukraine war. An enabling political and governance environment is essential for adopting and implementing the policies required for agricultural transformation, especially in fragile states like Sudan. This Political Economy Assessment (PEA) exercise has highlighted that the military and paramilitary structures occupy a large market share of the State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), private company partnerships, and land leases to foreign companies in the agriculture sector. Thus, this study forms a basis for deeper PEA and an opportunity for the exploration of the role of intermediaries and the rent seeking activities at the subsequent levels of agricultural value chains, and the extent to which they are linked to both formal and informal economic structures. We have highlighted how smallholder farmers are largely disadvantaged given the current distribution of economic rents. 2023-03-27 2024-03-14T12:09:12Z 2024-03-14T12:09:12Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140269 en ar https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134701 Open Access application/pdf application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute D'Silva, Brian; Hassan, Rashid; Hutur, Abdelrahman; Ibrahim, Sami; Abushama, Hala; Siddig, Khalid; and Kirui, Oliver K. 2003. Political constraints and opportunities for agricultural investment in Sudan. Sudan SSP Policy Note 4. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136628.
spellingShingle value chains
politics
exports
policies
investment
employment
inflation
agricultural transformation
natural resources management
smallholders
livelihoods
livestock
food insecurity
russia-ukraine war
D'Silva, Brian
Hassan, Rashid
Hutur, Abdelrahman
Ibrahim, Sami
Abushama, Hala
Siddig, Khalid
Kirui, Oliver K.
Political constraints and opportunities for agricultural investment in Sudan
title Political constraints and opportunities for agricultural investment in Sudan
title_full Political constraints and opportunities for agricultural investment in Sudan
title_fullStr Political constraints and opportunities for agricultural investment in Sudan
title_full_unstemmed Political constraints and opportunities for agricultural investment in Sudan
title_short Political constraints and opportunities for agricultural investment in Sudan
title_sort political constraints and opportunities for agricultural investment in sudan
topic value chains
politics
exports
policies
investment
employment
inflation
agricultural transformation
natural resources management
smallholders
livelihoods
livestock
food insecurity
russia-ukraine war
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140269
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