Validating the disaster food security scale for rural U.S. populations

Although there is a large body of evidence on food security and food systems, similar research is limited in disaster settings. Rural areas are especially at risk for adverse disaster consequences. The goal of this project is to validate the Disaster Food Security Scale (DFSS) for rural populations....

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Autores principales: Clay, Lauren A., Koyratty, Nadia, Josephson, Anna, Byker Shanks, Carmen
Formato: Informe técnico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: University of Colorado Boulder 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140178
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author Clay, Lauren A.
Koyratty, Nadia
Josephson, Anna
Byker Shanks, Carmen
author_browse Byker Shanks, Carmen
Clay, Lauren A.
Josephson, Anna
Koyratty, Nadia
author_facet Clay, Lauren A.
Koyratty, Nadia
Josephson, Anna
Byker Shanks, Carmen
author_sort Clay, Lauren A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Although there is a large body of evidence on food security and food systems, similar research is limited in disaster settings. Rural areas are especially at risk for adverse disaster consequences. The goal of this project is to validate the Disaster Food Security Scale (DFSS) for rural populations. Rural population-specific validation is needed to ensure that the scale reliably measures barriers to food security in rural populations, which may have different concerns and issues during disasters when compared to the general or non-rural populations. To validate the DFSS-Rural, the DFSS survey was administered to a national U.S. sample of households that recall a disaster in their community in the past five years. Survey data were analyzed for validity and non-rural and rural populations were compared. The disaster food security construct created through the scale development process was unidimensional allowing the administration and scoring of a single composite scale to capture multiple aspects of food security in a disaster context. The DFSS scale measures food security disruption from a systems perspective, and therefore, identifies where a disruption is occurring in the food system chain and can provide information for public health and emergency management officials, communities, and community service organizations about specific opportunities for intervention to improve food security and improve health outcomes.
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spelling CGSpace1401782024-10-25T08:00:10Z Validating the disaster food security scale for rural U.S. populations Clay, Lauren A. Koyratty, Nadia Josephson, Anna Byker Shanks, Carmen rural population disasters health food security rural areas food systems Although there is a large body of evidence on food security and food systems, similar research is limited in disaster settings. Rural areas are especially at risk for adverse disaster consequences. The goal of this project is to validate the Disaster Food Security Scale (DFSS) for rural populations. Rural population-specific validation is needed to ensure that the scale reliably measures barriers to food security in rural populations, which may have different concerns and issues during disasters when compared to the general or non-rural populations. To validate the DFSS-Rural, the DFSS survey was administered to a national U.S. sample of households that recall a disaster in their community in the past five years. Survey data were analyzed for validity and non-rural and rural populations were compared. The disaster food security construct created through the scale development process was unidimensional allowing the administration and scoring of a single composite scale to capture multiple aspects of food security in a disaster context. The DFSS scale measures food security disruption from a systems perspective, and therefore, identifies where a disruption is occurring in the food system chain and can provide information for public health and emergency management officials, communities, and community service organizations about specific opportunities for intervention to improve food security and improve health outcomes. 2023-10-01 2024-03-14T12:09:02Z 2024-03-14T12:09:02Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140178 en Open Access University of Colorado Boulder Clay, Lauren; Koyratty, Nadia; Josephson, Anna; and Byker Shanks, Carmen. 2023. Validating the disaster food security scale for rural U.S. populations. Natural Hazards Center Public Health Disaster Research Report Series 33. https://hazards.colorado.edu/public-health-disaster-research/validating-the-disaster-food-security-scale-for-rural-u-s-populations
spellingShingle rural population
disasters
health
food security
rural areas
food systems
Clay, Lauren A.
Koyratty, Nadia
Josephson, Anna
Byker Shanks, Carmen
Validating the disaster food security scale for rural U.S. populations
title Validating the disaster food security scale for rural U.S. populations
title_full Validating the disaster food security scale for rural U.S. populations
title_fullStr Validating the disaster food security scale for rural U.S. populations
title_full_unstemmed Validating the disaster food security scale for rural U.S. populations
title_short Validating the disaster food security scale for rural U.S. populations
title_sort validating the disaster food security scale for rural u s populations
topic rural population
disasters
health
food security
rural areas
food systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140178
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