Food insecurity: What can the world trading system do about it?

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, a major supplier of grain to the Middle East and Africa, has triggered deep concerns over access to affordable food across the globe. The alarming rise in food insecurity across the world due to conflicts makes it increasingly urgent to set ground rules for sharing food...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wolff, Alan Wm., Glauber, Joseph W.
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: Peterson Institute for International Economics 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140167
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author Wolff, Alan Wm.
Glauber, Joseph W.
author_browse Glauber, Joseph W.
Wolff, Alan Wm.
author_facet Wolff, Alan Wm.
Glauber, Joseph W.
author_sort Wolff, Alan Wm.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, a major supplier of grain to the Middle East and Africa, has triggered deep concerns over access to affordable food across the globe. The alarming rise in food insecurity across the world due to conflicts makes it increasingly urgent to set ground rules for sharing food in global markets and getting food to places most in need to avoid starvation and famine. The most glaring and relevant gap in the rules of the world trading system pertains to sharing food in times of scarcity. The authors recommend using the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) long-standing accords on agriculture as a basis to provide guidelines for supplying food to global markets, especially areas in need. The most obvious shortcoming in the rules is that WTO members are largely free to restrict exports of food. The WTO rules need to be updated to take into account climate change, extreme weather, military conflicts, pandemics, and other factors that interfere with food production. The WTO can specify factors that an exporting country must take into account when imposing an export restriction on food, and it can require consultations to deal with severe disruptions in world food trade. It can also serve to mediate the interests of food exporters and importers in enhancing food security.
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spelling CGSpace1401672024-10-25T07:58:45Z Food insecurity: What can the world trading system do about it? Wolff, Alan Wm. Glauber, Joseph W. food access agriculture starvation famine food insecurity armed conflicts Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, a major supplier of grain to the Middle East and Africa, has triggered deep concerns over access to affordable food across the globe. The alarming rise in food insecurity across the world due to conflicts makes it increasingly urgent to set ground rules for sharing food in global markets and getting food to places most in need to avoid starvation and famine. The most glaring and relevant gap in the rules of the world trading system pertains to sharing food in times of scarcity. The authors recommend using the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) long-standing accords on agriculture as a basis to provide guidelines for supplying food to global markets, especially areas in need. The most obvious shortcoming in the rules is that WTO members are largely free to restrict exports of food. The WTO rules need to be updated to take into account climate change, extreme weather, military conflicts, pandemics, and other factors that interfere with food production. The WTO can specify factors that an exporting country must take into account when imposing an export restriction on food, and it can require consultations to deal with severe disruptions in world food trade. It can also serve to mediate the interests of food exporters and importers in enhancing food security. 2023-10-01 2024-03-14T12:09:01Z 2024-03-14T12:09:01Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140167 en Open Access Peterson Institute for International Economics Wolff, Alan Wm.; and Glauber, Joseph W. 2023. Food insecurity: What can the world trading system do about it? PIIE Policy Brief 23-15. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE). https://www.piie.com/publications/policy-briefs/food-insecurity-what-can-world-trading-system-do-about-it
spellingShingle food access
agriculture
starvation
famine
food insecurity
armed conflicts
Wolff, Alan Wm.
Glauber, Joseph W.
Food insecurity: What can the world trading system do about it?
title Food insecurity: What can the world trading system do about it?
title_full Food insecurity: What can the world trading system do about it?
title_fullStr Food insecurity: What can the world trading system do about it?
title_full_unstemmed Food insecurity: What can the world trading system do about it?
title_short Food insecurity: What can the world trading system do about it?
title_sort food insecurity what can the world trading system do about it
topic food access
agriculture
starvation
famine
food insecurity
armed conflicts
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140167
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