The political economy of bundling socio-technical innovations to transform agri-food systems

Agri-food systems transformation requires accelerated innovations to address multiple economic, environmental and health objectives. No innovation serves everyone’s interests. Political opposition to innovations is therefore inevitable. Promotion of agrifood systems innovations requires overcoming s...

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Autor principal: Barrett, Christopher B.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140112
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author Barrett, Christopher B.
author_browse Barrett, Christopher B.
author_facet Barrett, Christopher B.
author_sort Barrett, Christopher B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Agri-food systems transformation requires accelerated innovations to address multiple economic, environmental and health objectives. No innovation serves everyone’s interests. Political opposition to innovations is therefore inevitable. Promotion of agrifood systems innovations requires overcoming such opposition. One strategy is to bundle multiple technological, socio-cultural, policy, and/or institutional innovations to build political coalitions sufficient to champion bundled innovation that might not suffice to advance one-off innovations. Bundling can translate the potential Pareto improvements of individual innovations into actual Pareto improvements more likely to enjoy political support and advance multiple societal objectives simultaneously. This chapter lays out conceptually why bundling is therefore important for the political economy of innovation to transform agri-food systems. It then illustrates the logic using three cases from Asian agricultural development: China’s Science and Technology Backyards program, a comparison of genetic advances in Green Revolution and golden rice, and the contrasting cases of Bt brinjal in India and Bangladesh.
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spelling CGSpace1401122025-11-06T04:17:07Z The political economy of bundling socio-technical innovations to transform agri-food systems Barrett, Christopher B. biofortification sustainable development goals policies agricultural policies coalitions rice uncertainty reforms vegetables green revolution eggplants trusts agricultural development food systems governance Agri-food systems transformation requires accelerated innovations to address multiple economic, environmental and health objectives. No innovation serves everyone’s interests. Political opposition to innovations is therefore inevitable. Promotion of agrifood systems innovations requires overcoming such opposition. One strategy is to bundle multiple technological, socio-cultural, policy, and/or institutional innovations to build political coalitions sufficient to champion bundled innovation that might not suffice to advance one-off innovations. Bundling can translate the potential Pareto improvements of individual innovations into actual Pareto improvements more likely to enjoy political support and advance multiple societal objectives simultaneously. This chapter lays out conceptually why bundling is therefore important for the political economy of innovation to transform agri-food systems. It then illustrates the logic using three cases from Asian agricultural development: China’s Science and Technology Backyards program, a comparison of genetic advances in Green Revolution and golden rice, and the contrasting cases of Bt brinjal in India and Bangladesh. 2023-10-16 2024-03-14T12:08:56Z 2024-03-14T12:08:56Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140112 en https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198882121.001.0001 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Oxford University Press Barrett, Christopher B. 2023. The political economy of bundling socio-technical innovations to transform agri-food systems. In The Political Economy of Food System Transformation: Pathways to Progress in a Polarized World, eds. Danielle Resnick and Johan Swinnen. Chapter 9, Pp. 206-229. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198882121.003.0009.
spellingShingle biofortification
sustainable development goals
policies
agricultural policies
coalitions
rice
uncertainty
reforms
vegetables
green revolution
eggplants
trusts
agricultural development
food systems
governance
Barrett, Christopher B.
The political economy of bundling socio-technical innovations to transform agri-food systems
title The political economy of bundling socio-technical innovations to transform agri-food systems
title_full The political economy of bundling socio-technical innovations to transform agri-food systems
title_fullStr The political economy of bundling socio-technical innovations to transform agri-food systems
title_full_unstemmed The political economy of bundling socio-technical innovations to transform agri-food systems
title_short The political economy of bundling socio-technical innovations to transform agri-food systems
title_sort political economy of bundling socio technical innovations to transform agri food systems
topic biofortification
sustainable development goals
policies
agricultural policies
coalitions
rice
uncertainty
reforms
vegetables
green revolution
eggplants
trusts
agricultural development
food systems
governance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140112
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