Pathways from information to the adoption of conservation agriculture practices in Malawi and Tanzania

To reduce agriculture's carbon, land and water footprint, the diffusion of conservation farming methods is one commonly cited proposition. Yet the process of translating available information on new conservation farming methods into farmers' practices is often a black box in many studies. This under...

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Main Authors: Marenya, Paswel P., Gatua, Josephine G., Rahut, Dil B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139707
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author Marenya, Paswel P.
Gatua, Josephine G.
Rahut, Dil B.
author_browse Gatua, Josephine G.
Marenya, Paswel P.
Rahut, Dil B.
author_facet Marenya, Paswel P.
Gatua, Josephine G.
Rahut, Dil B.
author_sort Marenya, Paswel P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description To reduce agriculture's carbon, land and water footprint, the diffusion of conservation farming methods is one commonly cited proposition. Yet the process of translating available information on new conservation farming methods into farmers' practices is often a black box in many studies. This understanding is critical to inform strategies for scaling these complex, knowledge-intensive, but necessary practices for improving agriculture's resource and climate balance sheet. By implementing a series of mediation analysis using data from 700 households in Malawi and 930 households in Tanzania, this study examines how an improved understanding of conservation agriculture (CA) principles is an important mediator in the pathway from extension contact to the adoption of two of the CA practices examined. For the adoption of conservation tillage, the share of the mediated treatment effect was in the 31.5–34.4% range, while it was 31.6–46.9% for the adoption of soil cover (mulching). Our results suggest that unless learning from external sources strongly correlates with improved farmers' technical understanding of new farming practices, private learning by doing must be a critical adjunct to other avenues of learning. Beyond the basic promotional goals, improving farmers' technical know-how needs to be the centerpiece of holistic efforts in support of conservation farming and similar knowledge-intensive practices necessary for agriculture's sustinability goals.
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spelling CGSpace1397072025-12-08T09:54:28Z Pathways from information to the adoption of conservation agriculture practices in Malawi and Tanzania Marenya, Paswel P. Gatua, Josephine G. Rahut, Dil B. conservation agriculture smallholders agricultural practices field experimentation To reduce agriculture's carbon, land and water footprint, the diffusion of conservation farming methods is one commonly cited proposition. Yet the process of translating available information on new conservation farming methods into farmers' practices is often a black box in many studies. This understanding is critical to inform strategies for scaling these complex, knowledge-intensive, but necessary practices for improving agriculture's resource and climate balance sheet. By implementing a series of mediation analysis using data from 700 households in Malawi and 930 households in Tanzania, this study examines how an improved understanding of conservation agriculture (CA) principles is an important mediator in the pathway from extension contact to the adoption of two of the CA practices examined. For the adoption of conservation tillage, the share of the mediated treatment effect was in the 31.5–34.4% range, while it was 31.6–46.9% for the adoption of soil cover (mulching). Our results suggest that unless learning from external sources strongly correlates with improved farmers' technical understanding of new farming practices, private learning by doing must be a critical adjunct to other avenues of learning. Beyond the basic promotional goals, improving farmers' technical know-how needs to be the centerpiece of holistic efforts in support of conservation farming and similar knowledge-intensive practices necessary for agriculture's sustinability goals. 2023 2024-02-27T20:47:25Z 2024-02-27T20:47:25Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139707 en Open Access application/pdf Cambridge University Press Marenya, P. P., Gatua, J. G., & Rahut, D. B. (2023). Pathways from information to the adoption of conservation agriculture practices in Malawi and Tanzania. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 38. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742170523000194
spellingShingle conservation agriculture
smallholders
agricultural practices
field experimentation
Marenya, Paswel P.
Gatua, Josephine G.
Rahut, Dil B.
Pathways from information to the adoption of conservation agriculture practices in Malawi and Tanzania
title Pathways from information to the adoption of conservation agriculture practices in Malawi and Tanzania
title_full Pathways from information to the adoption of conservation agriculture practices in Malawi and Tanzania
title_fullStr Pathways from information to the adoption of conservation agriculture practices in Malawi and Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Pathways from information to the adoption of conservation agriculture practices in Malawi and Tanzania
title_short Pathways from information to the adoption of conservation agriculture practices in Malawi and Tanzania
title_sort pathways from information to the adoption of conservation agriculture practices in malawi and tanzania
topic conservation agriculture
smallholders
agricultural practices
field experimentation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139707
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