Towards sustainable food crop production: Drivers of shift from crop production to mining activities in Ghana's arable lands

This study contributes to the observed reduction of arable lands discourse by examining the shift in land use patterns as well as factors influencing farmers' shift from crop production to mining activities. To achieve this, we employed a combination of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology...

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Main Authors: Wongnaa, Camillus Abawiera, Nti, Emmanuel Kwame, Acheampong, Patricia Pinamang, Bannor, Richard Kwasi, Prah, Stephen, Babu, Suresh Chandra
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139601
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author Wongnaa, Camillus Abawiera
Nti, Emmanuel Kwame
Acheampong, Patricia Pinamang
Bannor, Richard Kwasi
Prah, Stephen
Babu, Suresh Chandra
author_browse Acheampong, Patricia Pinamang
Babu, Suresh Chandra
Bannor, Richard Kwasi
Nti, Emmanuel Kwame
Prah, Stephen
Wongnaa, Camillus Abawiera
author_facet Wongnaa, Camillus Abawiera
Nti, Emmanuel Kwame
Acheampong, Patricia Pinamang
Bannor, Richard Kwasi
Prah, Stephen
Babu, Suresh Chandra
author_sort Wongnaa, Camillus Abawiera
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study contributes to the observed reduction of arable lands discourse by examining the shift in land use patterns as well as factors influencing farmers' shift from crop production to mining activities. To achieve this, we employed a combination of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology and Cragg's Double Hurdle Econometric Model as analytical tools. Our approach integrates an econometric model of land use with GIS simulations that predict the spatial pattern of land-use change. The results revealed that crop production lands have been converted into artisanal small-scale mining (galamsey) sites, a development which has implications on food security, life on land and effective utilizations of land and water resources. The results also showed that membership in Farmer-Based Organizations (FBOs), access to credit, and low yield of food crops influenced farmers to shift from crop production to participate in mining activities. In addition, the extent of participation in mining was influenced by family size, membership in FBOs, and low crop yield. While mining operations offer substantial economic benefits, it is crucial to strike a balance between land use for mining activities and food crop production. This is because it has the potential to worsen recent hikes in food prices and subsequently leading to rising inflation rates in Ghana. Our findings have implications on achieving multiple SDGs, viz. SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG 15 (Life on Land) as minimizing illegal mining helps increase food production as well as protect water bodies and land. We therefore suggest that government should take steps to make credit accessible to farmers by collaborating with financial institutions and also collaborate with Crops Research Institutes to develop high-yielding crop varieties. Future research could focus on exploring the impact of participating in mining activities on the profitability of food crop production in Ghana.
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publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
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spelling CGSpace1396012025-12-08T09:54:28Z Towards sustainable food crop production: Drivers of shift from crop production to mining activities in Ghana's arable lands Wongnaa, Camillus Abawiera Nti, Emmanuel Kwame Acheampong, Patricia Pinamang Bannor, Richard Kwasi Prah, Stephen Babu, Suresh Chandra arable land crop production food security geographical information systems sustainability mining This study contributes to the observed reduction of arable lands discourse by examining the shift in land use patterns as well as factors influencing farmers' shift from crop production to mining activities. To achieve this, we employed a combination of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology and Cragg's Double Hurdle Econometric Model as analytical tools. Our approach integrates an econometric model of land use with GIS simulations that predict the spatial pattern of land-use change. The results revealed that crop production lands have been converted into artisanal small-scale mining (galamsey) sites, a development which has implications on food security, life on land and effective utilizations of land and water resources. The results also showed that membership in Farmer-Based Organizations (FBOs), access to credit, and low yield of food crops influenced farmers to shift from crop production to participate in mining activities. In addition, the extent of participation in mining was influenced by family size, membership in FBOs, and low crop yield. While mining operations offer substantial economic benefits, it is crucial to strike a balance between land use for mining activities and food crop production. This is because it has the potential to worsen recent hikes in food prices and subsequently leading to rising inflation rates in Ghana. Our findings have implications on achieving multiple SDGs, viz. SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG 15 (Life on Land) as minimizing illegal mining helps increase food production as well as protect water bodies and land. We therefore suggest that government should take steps to make credit accessible to farmers by collaborating with financial institutions and also collaborate with Crops Research Institutes to develop high-yielding crop varieties. Future research could focus on exploring the impact of participating in mining activities on the profitability of food crop production in Ghana. 2024-01 2024-02-22T20:55:45Z 2024-02-22T20:55:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139601 en Open Access Elsevier Wongnaa, Camillus Abawiera; Nti, Emmanuel Kwame; Acheampong, Patricia Pinamang; Bannor, Richard Kwasi; Prah, Stephen; and Babu, Suresh Chandra. 2024. Towards sustainable food crop production: Drivers of shift from crop production to mining activities in Ghana's arable lands. Environmental Challenges 14(January 2024): 100835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2024.100835
spellingShingle arable land
crop production
food security
geographical information systems
sustainability
mining
Wongnaa, Camillus Abawiera
Nti, Emmanuel Kwame
Acheampong, Patricia Pinamang
Bannor, Richard Kwasi
Prah, Stephen
Babu, Suresh Chandra
Towards sustainable food crop production: Drivers of shift from crop production to mining activities in Ghana's arable lands
title Towards sustainable food crop production: Drivers of shift from crop production to mining activities in Ghana's arable lands
title_full Towards sustainable food crop production: Drivers of shift from crop production to mining activities in Ghana's arable lands
title_fullStr Towards sustainable food crop production: Drivers of shift from crop production to mining activities in Ghana's arable lands
title_full_unstemmed Towards sustainable food crop production: Drivers of shift from crop production to mining activities in Ghana's arable lands
title_short Towards sustainable food crop production: Drivers of shift from crop production to mining activities in Ghana's arable lands
title_sort towards sustainable food crop production drivers of shift from crop production to mining activities in ghana s arable lands
topic arable land
crop production
food security
geographical information systems
sustainability
mining
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139601
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