Clustering of the chemical properties of small-scale farm soils to develop fertilizer blend ratios

Crop management through site-specific fertility methods is crucial for both economic and environmental benefits. Potato-specific fertilizer has not been fully established in Kenya, and the current fertilizer recommendation has been in place for a long time. A study was designed through soil sampling...

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Main Authors: Mugo, J.N., Karanja, N., Gachene, C., Dittert, K., Schulte‐Geldermann, E.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139570
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author Mugo, J.N.
Karanja, N.
Gachene, C.
Dittert, K.
Schulte‐Geldermann, E.
author_browse Dittert, K.
Gachene, C.
Karanja, N.
Mugo, J.N.
Schulte‐Geldermann, E.
author_facet Mugo, J.N.
Karanja, N.
Gachene, C.
Dittert, K.
Schulte‐Geldermann, E.
author_sort Mugo, J.N.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Crop management through site-specific fertility methods is crucial for both economic and environmental benefits. Potato-specific fertilizer has not been fully established in Kenya, and the current fertilizer recommendation has been in place for a long time. A study was designed through soil sampling from small-scale farms to make a soil-based fertilizer recommendation for potato production. Inverse distance weighting interpolation was used to study spatial distribution of pH and major nutrients. Cluster analysis was used to group sampled farms into similar fertility clusters for easier fertilizer recommendations. Spatial distribution maps were identified for the project area. Three and four clusters were established in Meru and Nyandarua counties, respectively, among which three had adequate nutrients for potato production. At least 150 kg N ha−1 is recommended in most of the farms and 160 kg P ha−1 in Nyandarua, while 285 kg K ha−1 was recommended in one of the clusters (nitrogen, phosporus, potassium [NPK] 1:1:1.5). Cluster analysis can be used to enhance fertilizer recommendations. The assumption that K is adequate in tropical soil should not be generalized. Fertilizers in the market with formulations close to the recommended ones should be evaluated for field performances and adjustment of the final potato fertilizer.
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spelling CGSpace1395702025-10-26T12:51:41Z Clustering of the chemical properties of small-scale farm soils to develop fertilizer blend ratios Mugo, J.N. Karanja, N. Gachene, C. Dittert, K. Schulte‐Geldermann, E. potatoes nutrients recuperation fertilizers crop management small-scale farming soil fertility Crop management through site-specific fertility methods is crucial for both economic and environmental benefits. Potato-specific fertilizer has not been fully established in Kenya, and the current fertilizer recommendation has been in place for a long time. A study was designed through soil sampling from small-scale farms to make a soil-based fertilizer recommendation for potato production. Inverse distance weighting interpolation was used to study spatial distribution of pH and major nutrients. Cluster analysis was used to group sampled farms into similar fertility clusters for easier fertilizer recommendations. Spatial distribution maps were identified for the project area. Three and four clusters were established in Meru and Nyandarua counties, respectively, among which three had adequate nutrients for potato production. At least 150 kg N ha−1 is recommended in most of the farms and 160 kg P ha−1 in Nyandarua, while 285 kg K ha−1 was recommended in one of the clusters (nitrogen, phosporus, potassium [NPK] 1:1:1.5). Cluster analysis can be used to enhance fertilizer recommendations. The assumption that K is adequate in tropical soil should not be generalized. Fertilizers in the market with formulations close to the recommended ones should be evaluated for field performances and adjustment of the final potato fertilizer. 2024-03 2024-02-21T20:38:15Z 2024-02-21T20:38:15Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139570 en Open Access Wiley Mugo, J. N.; Karanja, N.; Gachene, C.; Dittert, K.; Schulte‐Geldermann, E. 2024. Clustering of the chemical properties of small‐scale farm soils to develop fertilizer blend ratios. Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment. ISSN 2639-6696. 7(1). 11 p. https://doi.org/10.1002/agg2.20468
spellingShingle potatoes
nutrients
recuperation
fertilizers
crop management
small-scale farming
soil fertility
Mugo, J.N.
Karanja, N.
Gachene, C.
Dittert, K.
Schulte‐Geldermann, E.
Clustering of the chemical properties of small-scale farm soils to develop fertilizer blend ratios
title Clustering of the chemical properties of small-scale farm soils to develop fertilizer blend ratios
title_full Clustering of the chemical properties of small-scale farm soils to develop fertilizer blend ratios
title_fullStr Clustering of the chemical properties of small-scale farm soils to develop fertilizer blend ratios
title_full_unstemmed Clustering of the chemical properties of small-scale farm soils to develop fertilizer blend ratios
title_short Clustering of the chemical properties of small-scale farm soils to develop fertilizer blend ratios
title_sort clustering of the chemical properties of small scale farm soils to develop fertilizer blend ratios
topic potatoes
nutrients
recuperation
fertilizers
crop management
small-scale farming
soil fertility
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139570
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