Tackling gender inequality in community-based organizations: The contribution of cacao cooperatives to environmental justice for women in Peru

Persistent gender inequalities challenge theory and praxis of community-based collective action. Here we adopt an innovative approach which integrates environmental justice, value chain inclusion and collective action theory to diagnose inequalities in community- based organizations (CBOs) and ident...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Miram Maeder, Thomas, Evert, Villar, Gesabel, Ramírez, Marleni, Fünfgeld, Hartmut, Oberlack, Christoph
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Ubiquity Press, Ltd. 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139560
_version_ 1855532533521842176
author Miram Maeder
Thomas, Evert
Villar, Gesabel
Ramírez, Marleni
Fünfgeld, Hartmut
Oberlack, Christoph
author_browse Fünfgeld, Hartmut
Miram Maeder
Oberlack, Christoph
Ramírez, Marleni
Thomas, Evert
Villar, Gesabel
author_facet Miram Maeder
Thomas, Evert
Villar, Gesabel
Ramírez, Marleni
Fünfgeld, Hartmut
Oberlack, Christoph
author_sort Miram Maeder
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Persistent gender inequalities challenge theory and praxis of community-based collective action. Here we adopt an innovative approach which integrates environmental justice, value chain inclusion and collective action theory to diagnose inequalities in community- based organizations (CBOs) and identify strategies to address them. Drawing on the findings of case studies conducted at six CBOs in Peru’s cacao sector, this article aims to make three contributions. Empirically, we analyze the current situation of, barriers to and strategies for environmental justice for women in the six selected CBOs. Theoretically, we contribute to theory on community-based collective action through an analysis of environmental justice and value chain inclusion. Methodologically, we propose a framework that analysts may use to assess environmental justice for women in community-based collective action. Results show that overall, women participate less and benefit less from cacao CBOs. Furthermore, recognition of women’s contributions and capabilities for cacao value creation tend to remain limited. We discuss 18 strategies and recommendations through which CBOs can address gender inequality for their female stakeholders on a cooperative, community, household and individual level. Most salient recommendations include workshops, generating income opportunities for women, increasing the rights of partners of official cooperative members, and introducing quotas for women in leadership positions. If such efforts are reinforced and better theorized, and gender strategies continuously implemented, CBOs such as cacao cooperatives have the potential to improve the environmental justice outcomes for women within their organizations, families, and communities at large.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace139560
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Ubiquity Press, Ltd.
publisherStr Ubiquity Press, Ltd.
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1395602025-12-08T10:29:22Z Tackling gender inequality in community-based organizations: The contribution of cacao cooperatives to environmental justice for women in Peru Miram Maeder Thomas, Evert Villar, Gesabel Ramírez, Marleni Fünfgeld, Hartmut Oberlack, Christoph theobroma cacao value chains gender equality justice cooperative farming Persistent gender inequalities challenge theory and praxis of community-based collective action. Here we adopt an innovative approach which integrates environmental justice, value chain inclusion and collective action theory to diagnose inequalities in community- based organizations (CBOs) and identify strategies to address them. Drawing on the findings of case studies conducted at six CBOs in Peru’s cacao sector, this article aims to make three contributions. Empirically, we analyze the current situation of, barriers to and strategies for environmental justice for women in the six selected CBOs. Theoretically, we contribute to theory on community-based collective action through an analysis of environmental justice and value chain inclusion. Methodologically, we propose a framework that analysts may use to assess environmental justice for women in community-based collective action. Results show that overall, women participate less and benefit less from cacao CBOs. Furthermore, recognition of women’s contributions and capabilities for cacao value creation tend to remain limited. We discuss 18 strategies and recommendations through which CBOs can address gender inequality for their female stakeholders on a cooperative, community, household and individual level. Most salient recommendations include workshops, generating income opportunities for women, increasing the rights of partners of official cooperative members, and introducing quotas for women in leadership positions. If such efforts are reinforced and better theorized, and gender strategies continuously implemented, CBOs such as cacao cooperatives have the potential to improve the environmental justice outcomes for women within their organizations, families, and communities at large. 2024-02-19 2024-02-21T13:59:30Z 2024-02-21T13:59:30Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139560 en Open Access application/pdf Ubiquity Press, Ltd. Maeder, M.; Thomas, E.; Villar, G.; Ramirez, M.; Fünfgeld, H.; Oberlack, C. (2024) Tackling gender inequality in community-based organizations: The contribution of cacao cooperatives to environmental justice for women in Peru. International Journal of the Commons 18(1): 112–130. ISSN: 1875-0281
spellingShingle theobroma cacao
value chains
gender equality
justice
cooperative farming
Miram Maeder
Thomas, Evert
Villar, Gesabel
Ramírez, Marleni
Fünfgeld, Hartmut
Oberlack, Christoph
Tackling gender inequality in community-based organizations: The contribution of cacao cooperatives to environmental justice for women in Peru
title Tackling gender inequality in community-based organizations: The contribution of cacao cooperatives to environmental justice for women in Peru
title_full Tackling gender inequality in community-based organizations: The contribution of cacao cooperatives to environmental justice for women in Peru
title_fullStr Tackling gender inequality in community-based organizations: The contribution of cacao cooperatives to environmental justice for women in Peru
title_full_unstemmed Tackling gender inequality in community-based organizations: The contribution of cacao cooperatives to environmental justice for women in Peru
title_short Tackling gender inequality in community-based organizations: The contribution of cacao cooperatives to environmental justice for women in Peru
title_sort tackling gender inequality in community based organizations the contribution of cacao cooperatives to environmental justice for women in peru
topic theobroma cacao
value chains
gender equality
justice
cooperative farming
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139560
work_keys_str_mv AT mirammaeder tacklinggenderinequalityincommunitybasedorganizationsthecontributionofcacaocooperativestoenvironmentaljusticeforwomeninperu
AT thomasevert tacklinggenderinequalityincommunitybasedorganizationsthecontributionofcacaocooperativestoenvironmentaljusticeforwomeninperu
AT villargesabel tacklinggenderinequalityincommunitybasedorganizationsthecontributionofcacaocooperativestoenvironmentaljusticeforwomeninperu
AT ramirezmarleni tacklinggenderinequalityincommunitybasedorganizationsthecontributionofcacaocooperativestoenvironmentaljusticeforwomeninperu
AT funfgeldhartmut tacklinggenderinequalityincommunitybasedorganizationsthecontributionofcacaocooperativestoenvironmentaljusticeforwomeninperu
AT oberlackchristoph tacklinggenderinequalityincommunitybasedorganizationsthecontributionofcacaocooperativestoenvironmentaljusticeforwomeninperu