The influence of exogenous elements on technological innovation system development: the case of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya

Rainwater harvesting for irrigation can increase sustainable access to irrigation and improve farmer resilience to climate change, particularly in semi-arid regions of sub-Saharan Africa. However, attempts to increase adoption of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya have rarely been successf...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Singh, R., Minh, Thai Thi, Oguge, N., Odote, C.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139420
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author Singh, R.
Minh, Thai Thi
Oguge, N.
Odote, C.
author_browse Minh, Thai Thi
Odote, C.
Oguge, N.
Singh, R.
author_facet Singh, R.
Minh, Thai Thi
Oguge, N.
Odote, C.
author_sort Singh, R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rainwater harvesting for irrigation can increase sustainable access to irrigation and improve farmer resilience to climate change, particularly in semi-arid regions of sub-Saharan Africa. However, attempts to increase adoption of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya have rarely been successful, despite decades of efforts by governments, NGOs, and development practitioners. Most scholars investigating reasons for these low levels of adoption tend to focus on hydrogeological, techno-managerial, or socio-economic factors, and leave out explanations grounded in the analysis of macro-level cultural, political, economic, and environmental dynamics within a specific context. To fill this gap, this article analyzes historical processes of two sites to identify how these dynamics contributed to an enabling environment for rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya. The concept of technological innovation systems, which describes processes central to the emergence, growth, and diffusion of technological innovations, was used as a lens to examine long-term rainwater harvesting for irrigation adoption dynamics in the two sites. The identification of elements «exogenous» to the innovation system demonstrated that ecological, demographic, macroeconomic, political, cultural, and socio-economic elements exerted a major influence on the development of an enabling environment for rainwater harvesting for irrigation. Exogenous elements influenced levels of adoption by shaping the capacity and quality of elements within rainwater harvesting innovation systems, giving rise to systemic problems or opportunities, and influencing the speed of system development.
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spelling CGSpace1394202025-12-08T10:11:39Z The influence of exogenous elements on technological innovation system development: the case of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya Singh, R. Minh, Thai Thi Oguge, N. Odote, C. rainwater harvesting irrigation technology innovation adoption smallholders farmers agriculture Rainwater harvesting for irrigation can increase sustainable access to irrigation and improve farmer resilience to climate change, particularly in semi-arid regions of sub-Saharan Africa. However, attempts to increase adoption of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya have rarely been successful, despite decades of efforts by governments, NGOs, and development practitioners. Most scholars investigating reasons for these low levels of adoption tend to focus on hydrogeological, techno-managerial, or socio-economic factors, and leave out explanations grounded in the analysis of macro-level cultural, political, economic, and environmental dynamics within a specific context. To fill this gap, this article analyzes historical processes of two sites to identify how these dynamics contributed to an enabling environment for rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya. The concept of technological innovation systems, which describes processes central to the emergence, growth, and diffusion of technological innovations, was used as a lens to examine long-term rainwater harvesting for irrigation adoption dynamics in the two sites. The identification of elements «exogenous» to the innovation system demonstrated that ecological, demographic, macroeconomic, political, cultural, and socio-economic elements exerted a major influence on the development of an enabling environment for rainwater harvesting for irrigation. Exogenous elements influenced levels of adoption by shaping the capacity and quality of elements within rainwater harvesting innovation systems, giving rise to systemic problems or opportunities, and influencing the speed of system development. 2023-08-01 2024-02-15T10:05:24Z 2024-02-15T10:05:24Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139420 en Open Access Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals Singh, R.; Minh, Thai Thi; Oguge, N.; Odote, C. 2023. The influence of exogenous elements on technological innovation system development: the case of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 40(2):397-411.
spellingShingle rainwater harvesting
irrigation technology
innovation adoption
smallholders
farmers
agriculture
Singh, R.
Minh, Thai Thi
Oguge, N.
Odote, C.
The influence of exogenous elements on technological innovation system development: the case of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya
title The influence of exogenous elements on technological innovation system development: the case of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya
title_full The influence of exogenous elements on technological innovation system development: the case of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya
title_fullStr The influence of exogenous elements on technological innovation system development: the case of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed The influence of exogenous elements on technological innovation system development: the case of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya
title_short The influence of exogenous elements on technological innovation system development: the case of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya
title_sort influence of exogenous elements on technological innovation system development the case of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in kenya
topic rainwater harvesting
irrigation technology
innovation adoption
smallholders
farmers
agriculture
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139420
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