Metrics for optimum allocation of resources on the composition and characterization of crop collections: The CIMMYT wheat collection as a proof of concept

Crop genebank collections are important resources for preserving genetic diversity to face the worldwide demand for food and coping with crop diseases and climate change. However, genebanks tend to accumulate materials without systematic collection growth. Thus, tools for optimizing collections are...

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Autores principales: Reyes-Valdés, M. Humberto, Burgueño, Juan, Sansaloni, Carolina Paola, Payne, Thomas S., Pacheco Gil, R. Angela, González-Cortés, Areli
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Southern Cross Publishing 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139055
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author Reyes-Valdés, M. Humberto
Burgueño, Juan
Sansaloni, Carolina Paola
Payne, Thomas S.
Pacheco Gil, R. Angela
González-Cortés, Areli
author_browse Burgueño, Juan
González-Cortés, Areli
Pacheco Gil, R. Angela
Payne, Thomas S.
Reyes-Valdés, M. Humberto
Sansaloni, Carolina Paola
author_facet Reyes-Valdés, M. Humberto
Burgueño, Juan
Sansaloni, Carolina Paola
Payne, Thomas S.
Pacheco Gil, R. Angela
González-Cortés, Areli
author_sort Reyes-Valdés, M. Humberto
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Crop genebank collections are important resources for preserving genetic diversity to face the worldwide demand for food and coping with crop diseases and climate change. However, genebanks tend to accumulate materials without systematic collection growth. Thus, tools for optimizing collections are expected to help improvement of genebanks quality. Furthermore, the genotyping efforts of genebanks would benefit from tools that can help to sample the accessions. A set of parameters to aid the optimization of genebanks are defined, in which Relative Balance is central. In this study, the foundation of our mathematical approach was Kullback-Leibler divergence, providing formulas with consistent properties. Two examples were used as proof of concept. The first one was the comparison between actual and putative optimal numbers of accessions in the Triticum set of the CIMMYT (Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo) Wheat Germplasm Bank, with 135,236 entries classified into ten groups. The second one was based on a set containing Triticum plus eight related genera, with 159,741 accessions classified into 217 end-groups, with the goal of illustrating the use of the analytical tools to optimize the ongoing genotyping process. The first example shows a scenario with a well-balanced allocation of accessions. The second example illustrates the optimized choice of end-groups to add 10,000 accessions to the genotyping process. The proof of concept showed the consistency and usefulness of the proposed methods for the improvement of composition in collections and their characterization
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language Inglés
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spelling CGSpace1390552025-10-26T12:50:43Z Metrics for optimum allocation of resources on the composition and characterization of crop collections: The CIMMYT wheat collection as a proof of concept Reyes-Valdés, M. Humberto Burgueño, Juan Sansaloni, Carolina Paola Payne, Thomas S. Pacheco Gil, R. Angela González-Cortés, Areli crops gene banks wheat Crop genebank collections are important resources for preserving genetic diversity to face the worldwide demand for food and coping with crop diseases and climate change. However, genebanks tend to accumulate materials without systematic collection growth. Thus, tools for optimizing collections are expected to help improvement of genebanks quality. Furthermore, the genotyping efforts of genebanks would benefit from tools that can help to sample the accessions. A set of parameters to aid the optimization of genebanks are defined, in which Relative Balance is central. In this study, the foundation of our mathematical approach was Kullback-Leibler divergence, providing formulas with consistent properties. Two examples were used as proof of concept. The first one was the comparison between actual and putative optimal numbers of accessions in the Triticum set of the CIMMYT (Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo) Wheat Germplasm Bank, with 135,236 entries classified into ten groups. The second one was based on a set containing Triticum plus eight related genera, with 159,741 accessions classified into 217 end-groups, with the goal of illustrating the use of the analytical tools to optimize the ongoing genotyping process. The first example shows a scenario with a well-balanced allocation of accessions. The second example illustrates the optimized choice of end-groups to add 10,000 accessions to the genotyping process. The proof of concept showed the consistency and usefulness of the proposed methods for the improvement of composition in collections and their characterization 2022-05-01 2024-02-07T19:18:22Z 2024-02-07T19:18:22Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139055 en Open Access application/pdf Southern Cross Publishing Valdés, M. H. R.-, Burgueño, J., Sansaloni, C. P., Payne, T., Pacheco, A., & Cortés, A. G.-. (2022). Metrics for optimum allocation of resources on the composition and characterization of crop collections: The CIMMYT wheat collection as a proof of concept. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 16(05):2022, 580–586. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.22.16.05.p3534
spellingShingle crops
gene banks
wheat
Reyes-Valdés, M. Humberto
Burgueño, Juan
Sansaloni, Carolina Paola
Payne, Thomas S.
Pacheco Gil, R. Angela
González-Cortés, Areli
Metrics for optimum allocation of resources on the composition and characterization of crop collections: The CIMMYT wheat collection as a proof of concept
title Metrics for optimum allocation of resources on the composition and characterization of crop collections: The CIMMYT wheat collection as a proof of concept
title_full Metrics for optimum allocation of resources on the composition and characterization of crop collections: The CIMMYT wheat collection as a proof of concept
title_fullStr Metrics for optimum allocation of resources on the composition and characterization of crop collections: The CIMMYT wheat collection as a proof of concept
title_full_unstemmed Metrics for optimum allocation of resources on the composition and characterization of crop collections: The CIMMYT wheat collection as a proof of concept
title_short Metrics for optimum allocation of resources on the composition and characterization of crop collections: The CIMMYT wheat collection as a proof of concept
title_sort metrics for optimum allocation of resources on the composition and characterization of crop collections the cimmyt wheat collection as a proof of concept
topic crops
gene banks
wheat
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139055
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