The gendered impacts of income fluctuations on household departure, labor supply, and human capital decisions: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan

How do fluctuations in income affect labor supply decisions, and how do their effects differ by gender? This study analyzes data from a thirteen-year rolling panel in Kyrgyzstan spanning 2004–16. It addresses the endogeneity of fluctuations in income to labor supply decisions by employing shift shar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kosec, Katrina, Song, Jie, Zhao, Hongdi, Holtemeyer, Brian
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138969
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author Kosec, Katrina
Song, Jie
Zhao, Hongdi
Holtemeyer, Brian
author_browse Holtemeyer, Brian
Kosec, Katrina
Song, Jie
Zhao, Hongdi
author_facet Kosec, Katrina
Song, Jie
Zhao, Hongdi
Holtemeyer, Brian
author_sort Kosec, Katrina
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description How do fluctuations in income affect labor supply decisions, and how do their effects differ by gender? This study analyzes data from a thirteen-year rolling panel in Kyrgyzstan spanning 2004–16. It addresses the endogeneity of fluctuations in income to labor supply decisions by employing shift share instruments that exploit region-level changes over time in growth rates of different sources of revenue and production costs. Estimating a household fixed effects model, the study finds that reductions in income relative to the median spur departure from the household (for example, due to migration), with smaller impacts on women than men. However, women’s labor supply at the origin is affected significantly more, with short-term increases in hours of employment and declines in home production and other activities. Reductions in income also fuel temporary migration for both genders, with larger effects for men, and widen the gender gap in pursuit of non-compulsory education.
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spelling CGSpace1389692025-10-26T12:53:00Z The gendered impacts of income fluctuations on household departure, labor supply, and human capital decisions: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan Kosec, Katrina Song, Jie Zhao, Hongdi Holtemeyer, Brian decision making gender households income labour How do fluctuations in income affect labor supply decisions, and how do their effects differ by gender? This study analyzes data from a thirteen-year rolling panel in Kyrgyzstan spanning 2004–16. It addresses the endogeneity of fluctuations in income to labor supply decisions by employing shift share instruments that exploit region-level changes over time in growth rates of different sources of revenue and production costs. Estimating a household fixed effects model, the study finds that reductions in income relative to the median spur departure from the household (for example, due to migration), with smaller impacts on women than men. However, women’s labor supply at the origin is affected significantly more, with short-term increases in hours of employment and declines in home production and other activities. Reductions in income also fuel temporary migration for both genders, with larger effects for men, and widen the gender gap in pursuit of non-compulsory education. 2023-01-02 2024-02-06T18:38:19Z 2024-02-06T18:38:19Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138969 en Limited Access Informa UK Limited Kosec, Katrina; Song, Jie; Zhao, Hongdi; and Holtemeyer, Brian. 2023. The gendered impacts of income fluctuations on household departure, labor supply, and human capital decisions: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan. Feminist Economics 29(1): 205-235. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2022.2101680
spellingShingle decision making
gender
households
income
labour
Kosec, Katrina
Song, Jie
Zhao, Hongdi
Holtemeyer, Brian
The gendered impacts of income fluctuations on household departure, labor supply, and human capital decisions: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan
title The gendered impacts of income fluctuations on household departure, labor supply, and human capital decisions: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan
title_full The gendered impacts of income fluctuations on household departure, labor supply, and human capital decisions: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan
title_fullStr The gendered impacts of income fluctuations on household departure, labor supply, and human capital decisions: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan
title_full_unstemmed The gendered impacts of income fluctuations on household departure, labor supply, and human capital decisions: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan
title_short The gendered impacts of income fluctuations on household departure, labor supply, and human capital decisions: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan
title_sort gendered impacts of income fluctuations on household departure labor supply and human capital decisions evidence from kyrgyzstan
topic decision making
gender
households
income
labour
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138969
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