Assessing adaptive capacity of climate-vulnerable farming communities in flood-prone areas: insights from a household survey in South Punjab, Pakistan

Climate change poses a significant threat to agricultural systems worldwide. In Pakistan, an agrarian country where the majority of the population relies on agriculture for their livelihoods, the impacts of climate change can be particularly devastating. Understanding the adaptive capacity of farmer...

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Main Authors: Aqib, S., Seraj, M., Ozdeser, H., Khalid, Sidra, Raza, M. H., Ahmad, T.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138728
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author Aqib, S.
Seraj, M.
Ozdeser, H.
Khalid, Sidra
Raza, M. H.
Ahmad, T.
author_browse Ahmad, T.
Aqib, S.
Khalid, Sidra
Ozdeser, H.
Raza, M. H.
Seraj, M.
author_facet Aqib, S.
Seraj, M.
Ozdeser, H.
Khalid, Sidra
Raza, M. H.
Ahmad, T.
author_sort Aqib, S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Climate change poses a significant threat to agricultural systems worldwide. In Pakistan, an agrarian country where the majority of the population relies on agriculture for their livelihoods, the impacts of climate change can be particularly devastating. Understanding the adaptive capacity of farmers is crucial in order to identify effective strategies for coping with the impacts of climate change. This study aimed to assess the adaptive capacity of farmers in Rajanpur and Dera Ghazi Khan, two flood-prone districts of South Punjab, Pakistan. Data were collected in October 2022 from 448 farmers through multistage stratified random sampling, and multivariate regression and bivariate probit models were used to analyze the likelihood of farmers adopting certain joint strategies and the impact of socioeconomic factors on their decision-making. Results indicated that concern for climate change and knowledge of market value of crops were significant determinants for farmers adopting joint strategies, while farmers with more experience and alternate sources of income were less likely to do so. Increased irrigation was a top strategy used despite its potential negative environmental impacts. Findings highlight the need for a holistic approach to climate adaptation that considers complex social, economic, and environmental factors and appreciates the complex decision-making process that farmers undergo. Understanding the local context is key to developing effective interventions to support climate resilience and sustainable livelihoods in agricultural communities.
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publishDate 2024
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spelling CGSpace1387282025-12-08T09:54:28Z Assessing adaptive capacity of climate-vulnerable farming communities in flood-prone areas: insights from a household survey in South Punjab, Pakistan Aqib, S. Seraj, M. Ozdeser, H. Khalid, Sidra Raza, M. H. Ahmad, T. climate change adaptation farmers' attitudes strategies flooding vulnerability communities household surveys Climate change poses a significant threat to agricultural systems worldwide. In Pakistan, an agrarian country where the majority of the population relies on agriculture for their livelihoods, the impacts of climate change can be particularly devastating. Understanding the adaptive capacity of farmers is crucial in order to identify effective strategies for coping with the impacts of climate change. This study aimed to assess the adaptive capacity of farmers in Rajanpur and Dera Ghazi Khan, two flood-prone districts of South Punjab, Pakistan. Data were collected in October 2022 from 448 farmers through multistage stratified random sampling, and multivariate regression and bivariate probit models were used to analyze the likelihood of farmers adopting certain joint strategies and the impact of socioeconomic factors on their decision-making. Results indicated that concern for climate change and knowledge of market value of crops were significant determinants for farmers adopting joint strategies, while farmers with more experience and alternate sources of income were less likely to do so. Increased irrigation was a top strategy used despite its potential negative environmental impacts. Findings highlight the need for a holistic approach to climate adaptation that considers complex social, economic, and environmental factors and appreciates the complex decision-making process that farmers undergo. Understanding the local context is key to developing effective interventions to support climate resilience and sustainable livelihoods in agricultural communities. 2024-01 2024-01-31T15:48:13Z 2024-01-31T15:48:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138728 en Open Access Elsevier Aqib, S.; Seraj, M.; Ozdeser, H.; Khalid, Sidra; Raza, M. H.; Ahmad, T. 2024. Assessing adaptive capacity of climate-vulnerable farming communities in flood-prone areas: insights from a household survey in South Punjab, Pakistan. Climate Services, 33:100444. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2023.100444
spellingShingle climate change adaptation
farmers' attitudes
strategies
flooding
vulnerability
communities
household surveys
Aqib, S.
Seraj, M.
Ozdeser, H.
Khalid, Sidra
Raza, M. H.
Ahmad, T.
Assessing adaptive capacity of climate-vulnerable farming communities in flood-prone areas: insights from a household survey in South Punjab, Pakistan
title Assessing adaptive capacity of climate-vulnerable farming communities in flood-prone areas: insights from a household survey in South Punjab, Pakistan
title_full Assessing adaptive capacity of climate-vulnerable farming communities in flood-prone areas: insights from a household survey in South Punjab, Pakistan
title_fullStr Assessing adaptive capacity of climate-vulnerable farming communities in flood-prone areas: insights from a household survey in South Punjab, Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Assessing adaptive capacity of climate-vulnerable farming communities in flood-prone areas: insights from a household survey in South Punjab, Pakistan
title_short Assessing adaptive capacity of climate-vulnerable farming communities in flood-prone areas: insights from a household survey in South Punjab, Pakistan
title_sort assessing adaptive capacity of climate vulnerable farming communities in flood prone areas insights from a household survey in south punjab pakistan
topic climate change adaptation
farmers' attitudes
strategies
flooding
vulnerability
communities
household surveys
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138728
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