Impacts of Climate Smart Agriculture on livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa: A Meta-analysis

Sub-Saharan Africa is grappling with surging food demand amid a growing population and challenges of climate change. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) emerges as a holistic solution, aiming to counter these complexities and enhance livelihoods. However, the evidence remains thin and mixed. We used a m...

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Main Authors: Simutowe, Esau, Ngoma, Hambulo, Thierfelder, Christian
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138488
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author Simutowe, Esau
Ngoma, Hambulo
Thierfelder, Christian
author_browse Ngoma, Hambulo
Simutowe, Esau
Thierfelder, Christian
author_facet Simutowe, Esau
Ngoma, Hambulo
Thierfelder, Christian
author_sort Simutowe, Esau
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Sub-Saharan Africa is grappling with surging food demand amid a growing population and challenges of climate change. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) emerges as a holistic solution, aiming to counter these complexities and enhance livelihoods. However, the evidence remains thin and mixed. We used a meta-analysis with 18 studies to assess the impacts of climate smart agricultural practices on livelihood indicators in sub-Saharan Africa. We find that adoption of climate smart agriculture is positively correlated with crop and household income and food security in sub-Saharan Africa. We found that the adoption of climate smart agriculture is associated with reduced incidences of poverty on average and improved food security outcomes. These last two findings are, however, only statistically significant at 10%, signifying the need to integrate CSA with other measures to improve food security and to reduce poverty. We can conjecture that the positive effects on incomes are not sufficient to significantly drive-up food security and poverty alleviation.
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spelling CGSpace1384882025-05-04T09:21:27Z Impacts of Climate Smart Agriculture on livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa: A Meta-analysis Simutowe, Esau Ngoma, Hambulo Thierfelder, Christian conservation agriculture impact assessment income poverty climate-smart agriculture livelihoods Sub-Saharan Africa is grappling with surging food demand amid a growing population and challenges of climate change. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) emerges as a holistic solution, aiming to counter these complexities and enhance livelihoods. However, the evidence remains thin and mixed. We used a meta-analysis with 18 studies to assess the impacts of climate smart agricultural practices on livelihood indicators in sub-Saharan Africa. We find that adoption of climate smart agriculture is positively correlated with crop and household income and food security in sub-Saharan Africa. We found that the adoption of climate smart agriculture is associated with reduced incidences of poverty on average and improved food security outcomes. These last two findings are, however, only statistically significant at 10%, signifying the need to integrate CSA with other measures to improve food security and to reduce poverty. We can conjecture that the positive effects on incomes are not sufficient to significantly drive-up food security and poverty alleviation. 2023 2024-01-25T15:18:04Z 2024-01-25T15:18:04Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138488 en Open Access application/pdf International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center Simutowe, E., Ngoma, H., & Thierfelder, C. (2023). Impacts of Climate Smart Agriculture on livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa: A Meta-analysis. CIMMYT. https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22977
spellingShingle conservation agriculture
impact assessment
income
poverty
climate-smart agriculture
livelihoods
Simutowe, Esau
Ngoma, Hambulo
Thierfelder, Christian
Impacts of Climate Smart Agriculture on livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa: A Meta-analysis
title Impacts of Climate Smart Agriculture on livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa: A Meta-analysis
title_full Impacts of Climate Smart Agriculture on livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa: A Meta-analysis
title_fullStr Impacts of Climate Smart Agriculture on livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa: A Meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of Climate Smart Agriculture on livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa: A Meta-analysis
title_short Impacts of Climate Smart Agriculture on livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa: A Meta-analysis
title_sort impacts of climate smart agriculture on livelihoods in sub saharan africa a meta analysis
topic conservation agriculture
impact assessment
income
poverty
climate-smart agriculture
livelihoods
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138488
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AT thierfelderchristian impactsofclimatesmartagricultureonlivelihoodsinsubsaharanafricaametaanalysis