Cascades of tipping in impacts

This chapter advances the state-of-the-art understanding of tipping cascades across scales and systems between Earth system and social tipping points. We consider a tipping cascade to occur when extremes or passing of a tipping point in one system triggers or increases the likelihood of reaching a t...

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Autores principales: Juhola, Sirkku, Rocha, Juan, Sillmann, Jana, Basel, Ashleigh, Constantino, Sara M., Craparo, Alessandro C. W., Cumming, Graeme S., Donges, Jonathan F., Filatova, Tatiana, Malmström, Alexandra, Mithal, Vidur, Scheffran, Jürgen, Tuhkanen, Heidi, Watson, Tabitha
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138119
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author Juhola, Sirkku
Rocha, Juan
Sillmann, Jana
Basel, Ashleigh
Constantino, Sara M.
Craparo, Alessandro C. W.
Cumming, Graeme S.
Donges, Jonathan F.
Filatova, Tatiana
Malmström, Alexandra
Mithal, Vidur
Scheffran, Jürgen
Tuhkanen, Heidi
Watson, Tabitha
author_browse Basel, Ashleigh
Constantino, Sara M.
Craparo, Alessandro C. W.
Cumming, Graeme S.
Donges, Jonathan F.
Filatova, Tatiana
Juhola, Sirkku
Malmström, Alexandra
Mithal, Vidur
Rocha, Juan
Scheffran, Jürgen
Sillmann, Jana
Tuhkanen, Heidi
Watson, Tabitha
author_facet Juhola, Sirkku
Rocha, Juan
Sillmann, Jana
Basel, Ashleigh
Constantino, Sara M.
Craparo, Alessandro C. W.
Cumming, Graeme S.
Donges, Jonathan F.
Filatova, Tatiana
Malmström, Alexandra
Mithal, Vidur
Scheffran, Jürgen
Tuhkanen, Heidi
Watson, Tabitha
author_sort Juhola, Sirkku
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This chapter advances the state-of-the-art understanding of tipping cascades across scales and systems between Earth system and social tipping points. We consider a tipping cascade to occur when extremes or passing of a tipping point in one system triggers or increases the likelihood of reaching a tipping point in another. Here, this means that crossing an Earth system tipping point or experiencing an extreme volatility in the natural system can lead to cascading impacts that trigger social tipping points, and vice versa. Our analysis of the literature shows that most is known about the tipping cascades in the large-scale Earth System, while hardly any research analyses tipping cascades within socio-economic systems. We further illustrate the complexity of identifying tipping cascades with five case studies. These examples show the challenges in establishing the state of systems involved, identifying and modelling dynamics over time and space, as well as capturing the context dependency of interactions, especially in the social system. Further research steps include development of conceptual understanding of causal chains and feedbacks, as well as systematic accumulation of the empirical evidence base over temporal and across spatial scales. Research on governance of tipping cascades is in its infancy, with little insight into how the risks of tipping cascades can be identified and managed.
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spelling CGSpace1381192025-11-05T11:43:46Z Cascades of tipping in impacts Juhola, Sirkku Rocha, Juan Sillmann, Jana Basel, Ashleigh Constantino, Sara M. Craparo, Alessandro C. W. Cumming, Graeme S. Donges, Jonathan F. Filatova, Tatiana Malmström, Alexandra Mithal, Vidur Scheffran, Jürgen Tuhkanen, Heidi Watson, Tabitha climate change modelling climate tipping points socioeconomic environment case studies phenomena social structure This chapter advances the state-of-the-art understanding of tipping cascades across scales and systems between Earth system and social tipping points. We consider a tipping cascade to occur when extremes or passing of a tipping point in one system triggers or increases the likelihood of reaching a tipping point in another. Here, this means that crossing an Earth system tipping point or experiencing an extreme volatility in the natural system can lead to cascading impacts that trigger social tipping points, and vice versa. Our analysis of the literature shows that most is known about the tipping cascades in the large-scale Earth System, while hardly any research analyses tipping cascades within socio-economic systems. We further illustrate the complexity of identifying tipping cascades with five case studies. These examples show the challenges in establishing the state of systems involved, identifying and modelling dynamics over time and space, as well as capturing the context dependency of interactions, especially in the social system. Further research steps include development of conceptual understanding of causal chains and feedbacks, as well as systematic accumulation of the empirical evidence base over temporal and across spatial scales. Research on governance of tipping cascades is in its infancy, with little insight into how the risks of tipping cascades can be identified and managed. 2023-12-06 2024-01-19T09:44:54Z 2024-01-19T09:44:54Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138119 en Open Access application/pdf Juhola, S.; Rocha, J.; Sillmann, J.; Basel, A.; Constantino, S.M.; Craparo, A.C.W.; Cumming, G.S.; Donges, J.F.; Filatova, T.; Malmström, A.; Mithal, V.; Scheffran, J.; Tuhkanen, H.; Watson, T. (2023) Cascades of tipping in impacts. [Chapter 2.4] In: Abrams, J.F. (et al. (eds.)) Section 2: Tipping point impacts. Exeter (UK) University of Exeter. p. 33-45.
spellingShingle climate change
modelling
climate
tipping points
socioeconomic environment
case studies
phenomena
social structure
Juhola, Sirkku
Rocha, Juan
Sillmann, Jana
Basel, Ashleigh
Constantino, Sara M.
Craparo, Alessandro C. W.
Cumming, Graeme S.
Donges, Jonathan F.
Filatova, Tatiana
Malmström, Alexandra
Mithal, Vidur
Scheffran, Jürgen
Tuhkanen, Heidi
Watson, Tabitha
Cascades of tipping in impacts
title Cascades of tipping in impacts
title_full Cascades of tipping in impacts
title_fullStr Cascades of tipping in impacts
title_full_unstemmed Cascades of tipping in impacts
title_short Cascades of tipping in impacts
title_sort cascades of tipping in impacts
topic climate change
modelling
climate
tipping points
socioeconomic environment
case studies
phenomena
social structure
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138119
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