Metabolomics and machine learning technique revealed that germination enhances the multi-nutritional properties of pigmented rice

Enhancing the dietary properties of rice is crucial to contribute to alleviating hidden hunger and non-communicable diseases in rice-consuming countries. Germination is a bioprocessing approach to increase the bioavailability of nutrients in rice. However, there is a scarce information on how germin...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tiozon, Rhowell N., Jr., Sreenivasulu, Nese, Alseekh, Saleh, Sartagoda, Kristel June D., Usadel, Björn, Fernie, Alisdair R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137963
_version_ 1855522245769691136
author Tiozon, Rhowell N., Jr.
Sreenivasulu, Nese
Alseekh, Saleh
Sartagoda, Kristel June D.
Usadel, Björn
Fernie, Alisdair R.
author_browse Alseekh, Saleh
Fernie, Alisdair R.
Sartagoda, Kristel June D.
Sreenivasulu, Nese
Tiozon, Rhowell N., Jr.
Usadel, Björn
author_facet Tiozon, Rhowell N., Jr.
Sreenivasulu, Nese
Alseekh, Saleh
Sartagoda, Kristel June D.
Usadel, Björn
Fernie, Alisdair R.
author_sort Tiozon, Rhowell N., Jr.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Enhancing the dietary properties of rice is crucial to contribute to alleviating hidden hunger and non-communicable diseases in rice-consuming countries. Germination is a bioprocessing approach to increase the bioavailability of nutrients in rice. However, there is a scarce information on how germination impacts the overall nutritional profile of pigmented rice sprouts (PRS). Herein, we demonstrated that germination resulted to increase levels of certain dietary compounds, such as free phenolics and micronutrients (Ca, Na, Fe, Zn, riboflavin, and biotin). Metabolomic analysis revealed the preferential accumulation of dipeptides, GABA, and flavonoids in the germination process. Genome-wide association studies of the PRS suggested the activation of specific genes such as CHS1 and UGT genes responsible for increasing certain flavonoid compounds. Haplotype analyses showed a significant difference (P < 0.05) between alleles associated with these genes. Genetic markers associated with these flavonoids were incorporated into the random forest model, improving the accuracy of prediction of multi-nutritional properties from 89.7% to 97.7%. Deploying this knowledge to breed rice with multi-nutritional properties will be timely to address double burden nutritional challenges.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace137963
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Nature Publishing Group
publisherStr Nature Publishing Group
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1379632025-12-08T10:29:22Z Metabolomics and machine learning technique revealed that germination enhances the multi-nutritional properties of pigmented rice Tiozon, Rhowell N., Jr. Sreenivasulu, Nese Alseekh, Saleh Sartagoda, Kristel June D. Usadel, Björn Fernie, Alisdair R. metabolomics machine learning germination rice nutrition Enhancing the dietary properties of rice is crucial to contribute to alleviating hidden hunger and non-communicable diseases in rice-consuming countries. Germination is a bioprocessing approach to increase the bioavailability of nutrients in rice. However, there is a scarce information on how germination impacts the overall nutritional profile of pigmented rice sprouts (PRS). Herein, we demonstrated that germination resulted to increase levels of certain dietary compounds, such as free phenolics and micronutrients (Ca, Na, Fe, Zn, riboflavin, and biotin). Metabolomic analysis revealed the preferential accumulation of dipeptides, GABA, and flavonoids in the germination process. Genome-wide association studies of the PRS suggested the activation of specific genes such as CHS1 and UGT genes responsible for increasing certain flavonoid compounds. Haplotype analyses showed a significant difference (P < 0.05) between alleles associated with these genes. Genetic markers associated with these flavonoids were incorporated into the random forest model, improving the accuracy of prediction of multi-nutritional properties from 89.7% to 97.7%. Deploying this knowledge to breed rice with multi-nutritional properties will be timely to address double burden nutritional challenges. 2023-10-02 2024-01-18T07:26:52Z 2024-01-18T07:26:52Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137963 en Open Access application/pdf Nature Publishing Group Tiozon, R.J.N., Sreenivasulu, N., Alseekh, S. et al. Metabolomics and machine learning technique revealed that germination enhances the multi-nutritional properties of pigmented rice. Commun Biol 6, 1000 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05379-9
spellingShingle metabolomics
machine learning
germination
rice
nutrition
Tiozon, Rhowell N., Jr.
Sreenivasulu, Nese
Alseekh, Saleh
Sartagoda, Kristel June D.
Usadel, Björn
Fernie, Alisdair R.
Metabolomics and machine learning technique revealed that germination enhances the multi-nutritional properties of pigmented rice
title Metabolomics and machine learning technique revealed that germination enhances the multi-nutritional properties of pigmented rice
title_full Metabolomics and machine learning technique revealed that germination enhances the multi-nutritional properties of pigmented rice
title_fullStr Metabolomics and machine learning technique revealed that germination enhances the multi-nutritional properties of pigmented rice
title_full_unstemmed Metabolomics and machine learning technique revealed that germination enhances the multi-nutritional properties of pigmented rice
title_short Metabolomics and machine learning technique revealed that germination enhances the multi-nutritional properties of pigmented rice
title_sort metabolomics and machine learning technique revealed that germination enhances the multi nutritional properties of pigmented rice
topic metabolomics
machine learning
germination
rice
nutrition
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137963
work_keys_str_mv AT tiozonrhowellnjr metabolomicsandmachinelearningtechniquerevealedthatgerminationenhancesthemultinutritionalpropertiesofpigmentedrice
AT sreenivasulunese metabolomicsandmachinelearningtechniquerevealedthatgerminationenhancesthemultinutritionalpropertiesofpigmentedrice
AT alseekhsaleh metabolomicsandmachinelearningtechniquerevealedthatgerminationenhancesthemultinutritionalpropertiesofpigmentedrice
AT sartagodakristeljuned metabolomicsandmachinelearningtechniquerevealedthatgerminationenhancesthemultinutritionalpropertiesofpigmentedrice
AT usadelbjorn metabolomicsandmachinelearningtechniquerevealedthatgerminationenhancesthemultinutritionalpropertiesofpigmentedrice
AT ferniealisdairr metabolomicsandmachinelearningtechniquerevealedthatgerminationenhancesthemultinutritionalpropertiesofpigmentedrice