Political and economic drivers of Sudan's armed conflict: Implications for the agri-food system

This study assesses the political economy of the conflict between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) that brought out in April 2023, resulting in massive violence, displacement, and threats to food security. Based on a series of key informant interviews and other seconda...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abushama, Hala, Resnick, Danielle, Siddig, Khalid, Kirui, Oliver K.
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Arabic
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137896
_version_ 1855534660649484288
author Abushama, Hala
Resnick, Danielle
Siddig, Khalid
Kirui, Oliver K.
author_browse Abushama, Hala
Kirui, Oliver K.
Resnick, Danielle
Siddig, Khalid
author_facet Abushama, Hala
Resnick, Danielle
Siddig, Khalid
Kirui, Oliver K.
author_sort Abushama, Hala
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study assesses the political economy of the conflict between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) that brought out in April 2023, resulting in massive violence, displacement, and threats to food security. Based on a series of key informant interviews and other secondary materials, this study identifies that the primary underlying driver of the conflict relates to the rise of competition between the SAF and RSF over productive resources, including within the agri-food system. This scenario has been facilitated by a longstanding lack of scrutiny, accountability, and transparency over the distribution of economic rents and commercial holdings between the two factions. Additionally, the capture of rents from different industries and resources has been a key contributor to the geographic expansion of the conflict. As the conflict continues to rage between the two groups and their associates, it continues to impose considerable impacts on different actors within the agri-food system, posing significant challenges to the planting season and crop production, introducing blockades of trade routes, and a near cessation of agro-processing. We discuss these aspects of the ensuing conflict in view of the uncertainty about political and economic developments and propose policy recommendations for rebuilding Sudan’s agri-food system holistically under different scenarios.
format Artículo preliminar
id CGSpace137896
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
Arabic
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher International Food Policy Research Institute
publisherStr International Food Policy Research Institute
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1378962025-11-06T07:11:54Z Political and economic drivers of Sudan's armed conflict: Implications for the agri-food system Abushama, Hala Resnick, Danielle Siddig, Khalid Kirui, Oliver K. agrifood systems conflicts economics food security politics This study assesses the political economy of the conflict between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) that brought out in April 2023, resulting in massive violence, displacement, and threats to food security. Based on a series of key informant interviews and other secondary materials, this study identifies that the primary underlying driver of the conflict relates to the rise of competition between the SAF and RSF over productive resources, including within the agri-food system. This scenario has been facilitated by a longstanding lack of scrutiny, accountability, and transparency over the distribution of economic rents and commercial holdings between the two factions. Additionally, the capture of rents from different industries and resources has been a key contributor to the geographic expansion of the conflict. As the conflict continues to rage between the two groups and their associates, it continues to impose considerable impacts on different actors within the agri-food system, posing significant challenges to the planting season and crop production, introducing blockades of trade routes, and a near cessation of agro-processing. We discuss these aspects of the ensuing conflict in view of the uncertainty about political and economic developments and propose policy recommendations for rebuilding Sudan’s agri-food system holistically under different scenarios. 2023-10-01 2024-01-17T20:04:01Z 2024-01-17T20:04:01Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137896 en ar https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136724 https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136835 https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136843 Open Access application/pdf application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Abushama, Hala; Resnick, Danielle; Siddig, Khalid; and Kirui, Oliver K. 2023. Political and economic drivers of Sudan's armed conflict: Implications for the agri-food system. Sudan SSP Working Paper 15. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137896
spellingShingle agrifood systems
conflicts
economics
food security
politics
Abushama, Hala
Resnick, Danielle
Siddig, Khalid
Kirui, Oliver K.
Political and economic drivers of Sudan's armed conflict: Implications for the agri-food system
title Political and economic drivers of Sudan's armed conflict: Implications for the agri-food system
title_full Political and economic drivers of Sudan's armed conflict: Implications for the agri-food system
title_fullStr Political and economic drivers of Sudan's armed conflict: Implications for the agri-food system
title_full_unstemmed Political and economic drivers of Sudan's armed conflict: Implications for the agri-food system
title_short Political and economic drivers of Sudan's armed conflict: Implications for the agri-food system
title_sort political and economic drivers of sudan s armed conflict implications for the agri food system
topic agrifood systems
conflicts
economics
food security
politics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137896
work_keys_str_mv AT abushamahala politicalandeconomicdriversofsudansarmedconflictimplicationsfortheagrifoodsystem
AT resnickdanielle politicalandeconomicdriversofsudansarmedconflictimplicationsfortheagrifoodsystem
AT siddigkhalid politicalandeconomicdriversofsudansarmedconflictimplicationsfortheagrifoodsystem
AT kiruioliverk politicalandeconomicdriversofsudansarmedconflictimplicationsfortheagrifoodsystem