Unveiling Drought-Resilient Pathways: Integrating High Throughput Phenotyping and Multivariate Modeling to Enhance Barley Adaptation to Climate Change

The increasing threat of climate change makes developing drought-resilient crops ever more important. Barley (Hordeum vulgare), is a highly drought-tolerant cereal and a key player in the future of farming. Moreover, the pivotal role of plant architecture, development patterns and roots in conferri...

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Autores principales: Ouahid, Safae, Backhaus, Anna Elisabeth, Jimenez, José-Antonio, Visioni, Andrea, Sanchez-Garcia, Miguel
Formato: Póster
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137796
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author Ouahid, Safae
Backhaus, Anna Elisabeth
Jimenez, José-Antonio
Visioni, Andrea
Sanchez-Garcia, Miguel
author_browse Backhaus, Anna Elisabeth
Jimenez, José-Antonio
Ouahid, Safae
Sanchez-Garcia, Miguel
Visioni, Andrea
author_facet Ouahid, Safae
Backhaus, Anna Elisabeth
Jimenez, José-Antonio
Visioni, Andrea
Sanchez-Garcia, Miguel
author_sort Ouahid, Safae
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The increasing threat of climate change makes developing drought-resilient crops ever more important. Barley (Hordeum vulgare), is a highly drought-tolerant cereal and a key player in the future of farming. Moreover, the pivotal role of plant architecture, development patterns and roots in conferring drought tolerance to plants has been understudied, despite their potential importance for drought tolerance. In this context, we delve into the intricate interplay between barley plants and the environment – specially drought - with a distinct focus on leveraging multi-data integration and machine learning techniques to analyse high throughput phenotyping data from the field. By employing automated ground-based platforms, such as the Phenomobile equipped with multi-spectral, RGB cameras, LiDAR and the Physiotron – a lysimeter with a multi-sensor bridge – that provides controlled environmental conditions for in-depth study of roots, for monitoring responses to stress with unmatched precision, we can capture large data encompassing many critical phenotypic indicators at plot and field level. This large dataset is subjected to multivariate modeling to discover complex relationships between multiple traits and environmental factors. We concentrate on predicting complex traits such as root traits, biomass accumulation, yield, stress responses that are fundamental to barley's resilience under stress. Leveraging the power of machine learning with phenomics and genotypic data holds the promise of unraveling the complex relationships between genetic makeup and observable traits enabling us to understand the fundamental genetic drivers of various phenotypic characteristics By identifying hidden correlations and interdependencies, our models will enable the prediction of phenotypic traits of interest under different stress conditions, offering invaluable insights into barley’s drought resistance potential and performance. Our work will highlight the importance of data integration and machine learning to unlock the potential of agricultural research.
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spelling CGSpace1377962026-01-15T02:19:56Z Unveiling Drought-Resilient Pathways: Integrating High Throughput Phenotyping and Multivariate Modeling to Enhance Barley Adaptation to Climate Change Ouahid, Safae Backhaus, Anna Elisabeth Jimenez, José-Antonio Visioni, Andrea Sanchez-Garcia, Miguel barley machine learning barley phenotypic traits high throughput phenotyping multivariate modeling remote-sensing The increasing threat of climate change makes developing drought-resilient crops ever more important. Barley (Hordeum vulgare), is a highly drought-tolerant cereal and a key player in the future of farming. Moreover, the pivotal role of plant architecture, development patterns and roots in conferring drought tolerance to plants has been understudied, despite their potential importance for drought tolerance. In this context, we delve into the intricate interplay between barley plants and the environment – specially drought - with a distinct focus on leveraging multi-data integration and machine learning techniques to analyse high throughput phenotyping data from the field. By employing automated ground-based platforms, such as the Phenomobile equipped with multi-spectral, RGB cameras, LiDAR and the Physiotron – a lysimeter with a multi-sensor bridge – that provides controlled environmental conditions for in-depth study of roots, for monitoring responses to stress with unmatched precision, we can capture large data encompassing many critical phenotypic indicators at plot and field level. This large dataset is subjected to multivariate modeling to discover complex relationships between multiple traits and environmental factors. We concentrate on predicting complex traits such as root traits, biomass accumulation, yield, stress responses that are fundamental to barley's resilience under stress. Leveraging the power of machine learning with phenomics and genotypic data holds the promise of unraveling the complex relationships between genetic makeup and observable traits enabling us to understand the fundamental genetic drivers of various phenotypic characteristics By identifying hidden correlations and interdependencies, our models will enable the prediction of phenotypic traits of interest under different stress conditions, offering invaluable insights into barley’s drought resistance potential and performance. Our work will highlight the importance of data integration and machine learning to unlock the potential of agricultural research. 2024-01-16T18:06:18Z 2024-01-16T18:06:18Z Poster https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137796 en Open Access application/pdf International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas Safae Ouahid, Anna Elisabeth Backhaus, José-Antonio Jimenez, Andrea Visioni, Miguel Sanchez-Garcia. (12/10/2023). Unveiling Drought-Resilient Pathways: Integrating High Throughput Phenotyping and Multivariate Modeling to Enhance Barley Adaptation to Climate Change. Beirut, Lebanon: International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA).
spellingShingle barley
machine learning
barley
phenotypic traits
high throughput phenotyping
multivariate modeling
remote-sensing
Ouahid, Safae
Backhaus, Anna Elisabeth
Jimenez, José-Antonio
Visioni, Andrea
Sanchez-Garcia, Miguel
Unveiling Drought-Resilient Pathways: Integrating High Throughput Phenotyping and Multivariate Modeling to Enhance Barley Adaptation to Climate Change
title Unveiling Drought-Resilient Pathways: Integrating High Throughput Phenotyping and Multivariate Modeling to Enhance Barley Adaptation to Climate Change
title_full Unveiling Drought-Resilient Pathways: Integrating High Throughput Phenotyping and Multivariate Modeling to Enhance Barley Adaptation to Climate Change
title_fullStr Unveiling Drought-Resilient Pathways: Integrating High Throughput Phenotyping and Multivariate Modeling to Enhance Barley Adaptation to Climate Change
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling Drought-Resilient Pathways: Integrating High Throughput Phenotyping and Multivariate Modeling to Enhance Barley Adaptation to Climate Change
title_short Unveiling Drought-Resilient Pathways: Integrating High Throughput Phenotyping and Multivariate Modeling to Enhance Barley Adaptation to Climate Change
title_sort unveiling drought resilient pathways integrating high throughput phenotyping and multivariate modeling to enhance barley adaptation to climate change
topic barley
machine learning
barley
phenotypic traits
high throughput phenotyping
multivariate modeling
remote-sensing
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137796
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