Women Empowerment in Water Governance in Polder Zone in Bangladesh

The polders in coastal zones of Bangladesh are vulnerable to climate risks resulting in low agricultural productivity and low incomes for the communities dependent on agriculture-based livelihoods in these regions. Bangladesh adopted a participatory approach to water governance in the 1980s to impro...

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Autores principales: Sarker, Mou Rani, Singaraju, Niyati, Batas, Mary Ann, Mondal, Manoranjan K., Das, Mahanam, Puskur, Ranjitha, Yadav, Sudhir
Formato: Póster
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137757
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author Sarker, Mou Rani
Singaraju, Niyati
Batas, Mary Ann
Mondal, Manoranjan K.
Das, Mahanam
Puskur, Ranjitha
Yadav, Sudhir
author_browse Batas, Mary Ann
Das, Mahanam
Mondal, Manoranjan K.
Puskur, Ranjitha
Sarker, Mou Rani
Singaraju, Niyati
Yadav, Sudhir
author_facet Sarker, Mou Rani
Singaraju, Niyati
Batas, Mary Ann
Mondal, Manoranjan K.
Das, Mahanam
Puskur, Ranjitha
Yadav, Sudhir
author_sort Sarker, Mou Rani
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The polders in coastal zones of Bangladesh are vulnerable to climate risks resulting in low agricultural productivity and low incomes for the communities dependent on agriculture-based livelihoods in these regions. Bangladesh adopted a participatory approach to water governance in the 1980s to improve the equitable and sustainable use of water resources. With men migrating away for better income opportunities, women are more involved in agricultural production and dependent on water resources. However, there is limited evidence on the implications of participatory water management on women’s empowerment outcomes – whether it results in improved participation and agency of women in farm production and control over farm incomes. Addressing this gap, drawing data from 640 households in four polders of Patuakhali district using a mixed methods approach, the study aims to examine the implications of participatory water management on women’s empowerment outcomes in three domains- Intrinsic agency, Instrumental agency, and collective agency. The findings reveal that women’s agency outcomes improved with increased participation in joint decision-making and mobility. Women still had limited access to productive resources and control over farm incomes. Nevertheless, their access to credit and agricultural technology improved due to WMGs. The policies and interventions remained gender insensitive as they did not address the prevailing social barriers and pervasive cultural norms, thus exacerbating the existing gender inequalities in society. Therefore, we argue that unless the structural barriers are addressed, participatory water governance would not empower women in polder zones.
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spelling CGSpace1377572024-11-07T09:36:12Z Women Empowerment in Water Governance in Polder Zone in Bangladesh Sarker, Mou Rani Singaraju, Niyati Batas, Mary Ann Mondal, Manoranjan K. Das, Mahanam Puskur, Ranjitha Yadav, Sudhir climate change food systems women's participation water resources water management The polders in coastal zones of Bangladesh are vulnerable to climate risks resulting in low agricultural productivity and low incomes for the communities dependent on agriculture-based livelihoods in these regions. Bangladesh adopted a participatory approach to water governance in the 1980s to improve the equitable and sustainable use of water resources. With men migrating away for better income opportunities, women are more involved in agricultural production and dependent on water resources. However, there is limited evidence on the implications of participatory water management on women’s empowerment outcomes – whether it results in improved participation and agency of women in farm production and control over farm incomes. Addressing this gap, drawing data from 640 households in four polders of Patuakhali district using a mixed methods approach, the study aims to examine the implications of participatory water management on women’s empowerment outcomes in three domains- Intrinsic agency, Instrumental agency, and collective agency. The findings reveal that women’s agency outcomes improved with increased participation in joint decision-making and mobility. Women still had limited access to productive resources and control over farm incomes. Nevertheless, their access to credit and agricultural technology improved due to WMGs. The policies and interventions remained gender insensitive as they did not address the prevailing social barriers and pervasive cultural norms, thus exacerbating the existing gender inequalities in society. Therefore, we argue that unless the structural barriers are addressed, participatory water governance would not empower women in polder zones. 2023-10 2024-01-16T02:39:44Z 2024-01-16T02:39:44Z Poster https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137757 en Open Access application/pdf Sarker, M.R., Singaraju, N., Batas, M. A., Mondal, M. k., Das, M., Puskur, R,.and Yadav, S. (2023). Women Empowerment in Water Governance in Polder Zone in Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: International Rice Research Institute. CGIAR Gender Conference 2023, New Delhi, India.
spellingShingle climate change
food systems
women's participation
water resources
water management
Sarker, Mou Rani
Singaraju, Niyati
Batas, Mary Ann
Mondal, Manoranjan K.
Das, Mahanam
Puskur, Ranjitha
Yadav, Sudhir
Women Empowerment in Water Governance in Polder Zone in Bangladesh
title Women Empowerment in Water Governance in Polder Zone in Bangladesh
title_full Women Empowerment in Water Governance in Polder Zone in Bangladesh
title_fullStr Women Empowerment in Water Governance in Polder Zone in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Women Empowerment in Water Governance in Polder Zone in Bangladesh
title_short Women Empowerment in Water Governance in Polder Zone in Bangladesh
title_sort women empowerment in water governance in polder zone in bangladesh
topic climate change
food systems
women's participation
water resources
water management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137757
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