Modelling the role of marine protected area in biodiversity conservation

This study explored the anthropogenic stressors of a coral habitat and predicted the role of a proposed MPA around coral habitat on biodiversity conservation. The study was conducted in the Saint Martin's Island which is located in the south east coastal area of Bangladesh. Data on anthropogenic str...

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Autores principales: Sarker, Subrata, Rahman, Mohammad, Abdul, Wahab
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137680
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author Sarker, Subrata
Rahman, Mohammad
Abdul, Wahab
author_browse Abdul, Wahab
Rahman, Mohammad
Sarker, Subrata
author_facet Sarker, Subrata
Rahman, Mohammad
Abdul, Wahab
author_sort Sarker, Subrata
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study explored the anthropogenic stressors of a coral habitat and predicted the role of a proposed MPA around coral habitat on biodiversity conservation. The study was conducted in the Saint Martin's Island which is located in the south east coastal area of Bangladesh. Data on anthropogenic stressors were collected through intensive stakeholder survey and the role of MPA in biodiversity conservation was explored by utilizing Allometric Trophic Network model. This study identified about 16 anthropogenic stressors for the coral reef ecosystem. Increasing fishing pressure significantly reduced the species biomass while reduced fishing pressure increased the biomass of species. Biomass of the species in the system with no fishing area increased significantly (3–6%) while compared with the species biomass of an area without fishing restriction. Our simulations found that imposing fishing restriction in an exploited system significantly improve the species standing stock. Our model outputs suggest that declaration of MPA is beneficial for conservation of biodiversity. However, for sustainable implementation of conservation initiatives a proper management framework is necessary integrating diverse stakeholders.
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spelling CGSpace1376802025-12-02T10:59:51Z Modelling the role of marine protected area in biodiversity conservation Sarker, Subrata Rahman, Mohammad Abdul, Wahab biodiversity conservation bay of bengal fish tropical policy This study explored the anthropogenic stressors of a coral habitat and predicted the role of a proposed MPA around coral habitat on biodiversity conservation. The study was conducted in the Saint Martin's Island which is located in the south east coastal area of Bangladesh. Data on anthropogenic stressors were collected through intensive stakeholder survey and the role of MPA in biodiversity conservation was explored by utilizing Allometric Trophic Network model. This study identified about 16 anthropogenic stressors for the coral reef ecosystem. Increasing fishing pressure significantly reduced the species biomass while reduced fishing pressure increased the biomass of species. Biomass of the species in the system with no fishing area increased significantly (3–6%) while compared with the species biomass of an area without fishing restriction. Our simulations found that imposing fishing restriction in an exploited system significantly improve the species standing stock. Our model outputs suggest that declaration of MPA is beneficial for conservation of biodiversity. However, for sustainable implementation of conservation initiatives a proper management framework is necessary integrating diverse stakeholders. 2023-12-01 2024-01-14T13:31:42Z 2024-01-14T13:31:42Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137680 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Subrata Sarker, Mohammad Rahman, Wahab Abdul. (1/12/2023). Modelling the role of marine protected area in biodiversity conservation. Journal of Sea Research, 196.
spellingShingle biodiversity
conservation
bay of bengal
fish
tropical
policy
Sarker, Subrata
Rahman, Mohammad
Abdul, Wahab
Modelling the role of marine protected area in biodiversity conservation
title Modelling the role of marine protected area in biodiversity conservation
title_full Modelling the role of marine protected area in biodiversity conservation
title_fullStr Modelling the role of marine protected area in biodiversity conservation
title_full_unstemmed Modelling the role of marine protected area in biodiversity conservation
title_short Modelling the role of marine protected area in biodiversity conservation
title_sort modelling the role of marine protected area in biodiversity conservation
topic biodiversity
conservation
bay of bengal
fish
tropical
policy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137680
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AT abdulwahab modellingtheroleofmarineprotectedareainbiodiversityconservation