Seasonality and nutrition-sensitive farming in rural Northern Ghana

In rural sub-Saharan Africa, where malnutrition in all its forms is rife, the greatest gap between the availability of foods and the foods needed for a nutritious diet are faced during the ‘hunger season’. We investigated what rural households in Northern Ghana would need to grow to ensure year-roun...

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Autores principales: de Jager, Ilse, van de Ven, Gerrie W. J., Giller, Kenneth E., Brouwer, Inge D.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137593
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author de Jager, Ilse
van de Ven, Gerrie W. J.
Giller, Kenneth E.
Brouwer, Inge D.
author_browse Brouwer, Inge D.
Giller, Kenneth E.
de Jager, Ilse
van de Ven, Gerrie W. J.
author_facet de Jager, Ilse
van de Ven, Gerrie W. J.
Giller, Kenneth E.
Brouwer, Inge D.
author_sort de Jager, Ilse
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In rural sub-Saharan Africa, where malnutrition in all its forms is rife, the greatest gap between the availability of foods and the foods needed for a nutritious diet are faced during the ‘hunger season’. We investigated what rural households in Northern Ghana would need to grow to ensure year-round availability of a nutrient adequate diet or the income required to fulfil their dietary needs. We applied linear programming to model different scenarios and interventions. Our results provide three major insights. First, considering seasonality is crucial in nutrition-sensitive farming. Ensuring a nutritious diet year-round requires enhanced availability of vegetables and fruits throughout the year. Second, although staple crops do not provide the full range of essential nutrients, increasing their yields allows for a reduction of field size, freeing up space for the production of other foods belonging to a nutritious diet, such as vegetables. Third, small farms are unable to produce sufficient food to cover their needs. They depend on income both from agriculture and other sources, and the availability of types of foods on markets to meet their dietary needs. Our study shows the value of modelling the range of dietary effects from agricultural interventions in a specific context, using a local feasible nutritious diet as a starting point and taking seasonality into account.
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spelling CGSpace1375932025-12-08T10:06:44Z Seasonality and nutrition-sensitive farming in rural Northern Ghana de Jager, Ilse van de Ven, Gerrie W. J. Giller, Kenneth E. Brouwer, Inge D. agriculture diet farming systems malnutrition seasonality In rural sub-Saharan Africa, where malnutrition in all its forms is rife, the greatest gap between the availability of foods and the foods needed for a nutritious diet are faced during the ‘hunger season’. We investigated what rural households in Northern Ghana would need to grow to ensure year-round availability of a nutrient adequate diet or the income required to fulfil their dietary needs. We applied linear programming to model different scenarios and interventions. Our results provide three major insights. First, considering seasonality is crucial in nutrition-sensitive farming. Ensuring a nutritious diet year-round requires enhanced availability of vegetables and fruits throughout the year. Second, although staple crops do not provide the full range of essential nutrients, increasing their yields allows for a reduction of field size, freeing up space for the production of other foods belonging to a nutritious diet, such as vegetables. Third, small farms are unable to produce sufficient food to cover their needs. They depend on income both from agriculture and other sources, and the availability of types of foods on markets to meet their dietary needs. Our study shows the value of modelling the range of dietary effects from agricultural interventions in a specific context, using a local feasible nutritious diet as a starting point and taking seasonality into account. 2023-04 2024-01-11T18:24:14Z 2024-01-11T18:24:14Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137593 en Open Access Springer de Jager, Ilse; van de Ven, Gerrie W. J.; Giller, Ken E.; and Brouwer, Inge D. 2022. Seasonality and nutrition-sensitive farming in rural Northern Ghana. Food Security 15: 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-022-01325-5
spellingShingle agriculture
diet
farming systems
malnutrition
seasonality
de Jager, Ilse
van de Ven, Gerrie W. J.
Giller, Kenneth E.
Brouwer, Inge D.
Seasonality and nutrition-sensitive farming in rural Northern Ghana
title Seasonality and nutrition-sensitive farming in rural Northern Ghana
title_full Seasonality and nutrition-sensitive farming in rural Northern Ghana
title_fullStr Seasonality and nutrition-sensitive farming in rural Northern Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Seasonality and nutrition-sensitive farming in rural Northern Ghana
title_short Seasonality and nutrition-sensitive farming in rural Northern Ghana
title_sort seasonality and nutrition sensitive farming in rural northern ghana
topic agriculture
diet
farming systems
malnutrition
seasonality
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137593
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