Whose voice really matters? Exploring the intra-household decision-making process in farm households of rural Bihar, India

Empirical gender research on household decisionmaking has registered a significant expansion recently. While several of these studies indicate jointness in intrahousehold decision-making, the extent to which women’s perspectives are considered in the final outcomes remains uncertain. Equally crucial...

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Autor principal: Geetha, Rosalin
Formato: Ponencia
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137060
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author Geetha, Rosalin
author_browse Geetha, Rosalin
author_facet Geetha, Rosalin
author_sort Geetha, Rosalin
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Empirical gender research on household decisionmaking has registered a significant expansion recently. While several of these studies indicate jointness in intrahousehold decision-making, the extent to which women’s perspectives are considered in the final outcomes remains uncertain. Equally crucial is understanding the explicit recognition of women’s contributions within patriarchal social systems by other household members. Against this backdrop, the present study empirically investigates women’s agency in making intrahousehold decisions pertaining to agricultural production and household consumption, considering both women’s and men’s perspectives. The study draws upon primary data collected from 414 maize-growing households (comprising 828 individuals) across 10 districts in Bihar, India. The findings reveal consistent patterns, highlighting men’s perception of women’s limited role and agency in farm production activities, in contrast to how women perceive themselves. Conversely, men predominantly reported women’s dominance in consumption decisions, while women refuted this claim, emphasizing joint decision-making involving other household members. Factors such as the husband’s migration status, caregiving responsibilities, and the presence of in-laws significantly and negatively impact women’s decisionmaking capacity. Moreover, households belonging to marginalized castes and communities exhibited higher levels of women’s agency. Regional disparities in women’s agency were also observed, indicating diverse dynamics influenced by social institutions, household structure, and asset ownership. These findings underscore the intricate and varied nature of gendered power dynamics within intrahousehold decision-making processes.
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spelling CGSpace1370602024-01-05T00:25:38Z Whose voice really matters? Exploring the intra-household decision-making process in farm households of rural Bihar, India Geetha, Rosalin gender agriculture research gender relations Empirical gender research on household decisionmaking has registered a significant expansion recently. While several of these studies indicate jointness in intrahousehold decision-making, the extent to which women’s perspectives are considered in the final outcomes remains uncertain. Equally crucial is understanding the explicit recognition of women’s contributions within patriarchal social systems by other household members. Against this backdrop, the present study empirically investigates women’s agency in making intrahousehold decisions pertaining to agricultural production and household consumption, considering both women’s and men’s perspectives. The study draws upon primary data collected from 414 maize-growing households (comprising 828 individuals) across 10 districts in Bihar, India. The findings reveal consistent patterns, highlighting men’s perception of women’s limited role and agency in farm production activities, in contrast to how women perceive themselves. Conversely, men predominantly reported women’s dominance in consumption decisions, while women refuted this claim, emphasizing joint decision-making involving other household members. Factors such as the husband’s migration status, caregiving responsibilities, and the presence of in-laws significantly and negatively impact women’s decisionmaking capacity. Moreover, households belonging to marginalized castes and communities exhibited higher levels of women’s agency. Regional disparities in women’s agency were also observed, indicating diverse dynamics influenced by social institutions, household structure, and asset ownership. These findings underscore the intricate and varied nature of gendered power dynamics within intrahousehold decision-making processes. 2023-10-10 2024-01-04T12:47:07Z 2024-01-04T12:47:07Z Presentation https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137060 en Limited Access University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru Geetha, Rosalin. 2023. Whose voice really matters? Exploring the intra-household decision-making process in farm households of rural Bihar, India. Presentation. Presented at the CGIAR GENDER Conference 'From Research to Impact: Towards just and resilient agri-food systems', New Delhi, India, 9-12 October 2023. University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru
spellingShingle gender
agriculture
research
gender relations
Geetha, Rosalin
Whose voice really matters? Exploring the intra-household decision-making process in farm households of rural Bihar, India
title Whose voice really matters? Exploring the intra-household decision-making process in farm households of rural Bihar, India
title_full Whose voice really matters? Exploring the intra-household decision-making process in farm households of rural Bihar, India
title_fullStr Whose voice really matters? Exploring the intra-household decision-making process in farm households of rural Bihar, India
title_full_unstemmed Whose voice really matters? Exploring the intra-household decision-making process in farm households of rural Bihar, India
title_short Whose voice really matters? Exploring the intra-household decision-making process in farm households of rural Bihar, India
title_sort whose voice really matters exploring the intra household decision making process in farm households of rural bihar india
topic gender
agriculture
research
gender relations
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137060
work_keys_str_mv AT geetharosalin whosevoicereallymattersexploringtheintrahouseholddecisionmakingprocessinfarmhouseholdsofruralbiharindia