Asset ownership among women in the semi-arid tropics of India: Micro-level insights towards empowerment of women

Ownership of assets is an important dimension and measure of women’ agency in the rural agri-food systems. Ownership of productive assets by rural women such as agricultural land, dwellings, and livestock can translate to women’s empowerment. This paper attempts to provide deeper insights into asset...

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Autores principales: Ravula, Padmaja, Kumar Vermula, Anil, Kasala, Kavitha, Duche, Vishwambhar, Guvvala, Anupama
Formato: Ponencia
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137046
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author Ravula, Padmaja
Kumar Vermula, Anil
Kasala, Kavitha
Duche, Vishwambhar
Guvvala, Anupama
author_browse Duche, Vishwambhar
Guvvala, Anupama
Kasala, Kavitha
Kumar Vermula, Anil
Ravula, Padmaja
author_facet Ravula, Padmaja
Kumar Vermula, Anil
Kasala, Kavitha
Duche, Vishwambhar
Guvvala, Anupama
author_sort Ravula, Padmaja
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Ownership of assets is an important dimension and measure of women’ agency in the rural agri-food systems. Ownership of productive assets by rural women such as agricultural land, dwellings, and livestock can translate to women’s empowerment. This paper attempts to provide deeper insights into asset ownership by rural women in the semi-arid tropics of United Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra states of India and how it translates into empowerment/ disempowerment of these women. Data was collected from more than 1,000 women through a quantitative survey. Applied logistic regression analysis to test women’s empowerment for the three productive assets—dwelling, agricultural land, and livestock was performed. The odds ratio revealed significant results across agro-ecologies, caste group, and age. Women belonging to the drought-prone areas had greater ownership of assets and thereby showed greater input into decision-making compared to women from the assured-rainfall region and canal-irrigated region. In all three agro-ecologies, women from the backward social group were empowered compared to the forward and the scheduled-caste and scheduled-tribes groups. Implementation of women-empowerment programs in drought-prone areas emerged as one of the major drivers in enhancing women’s agency. Restrictive gender and social norms for women from forward caste limit their agency. This paper emphasizes the need for greater program and policy implementation focused on enhancing gender equality in asset ownership. By addressing the existing disparities and empowering women to access and control assets, we can foster inclusive economic growth and social progress.
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spelling CGSpace1370462024-01-05T00:25:30Z Asset ownership among women in the semi-arid tropics of India: Micro-level insights towards empowerment of women Ravula, Padmaja Kumar Vermula, Anil Kasala, Kavitha Duche, Vishwambhar Guvvala, Anupama gender agriculture research women's empowerment Ownership of assets is an important dimension and measure of women’ agency in the rural agri-food systems. Ownership of productive assets by rural women such as agricultural land, dwellings, and livestock can translate to women’s empowerment. This paper attempts to provide deeper insights into asset ownership by rural women in the semi-arid tropics of United Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra states of India and how it translates into empowerment/ disempowerment of these women. Data was collected from more than 1,000 women through a quantitative survey. Applied logistic regression analysis to test women’s empowerment for the three productive assets—dwelling, agricultural land, and livestock was performed. The odds ratio revealed significant results across agro-ecologies, caste group, and age. Women belonging to the drought-prone areas had greater ownership of assets and thereby showed greater input into decision-making compared to women from the assured-rainfall region and canal-irrigated region. In all three agro-ecologies, women from the backward social group were empowered compared to the forward and the scheduled-caste and scheduled-tribes groups. Implementation of women-empowerment programs in drought-prone areas emerged as one of the major drivers in enhancing women’s agency. Restrictive gender and social norms for women from forward caste limit their agency. This paper emphasizes the need for greater program and policy implementation focused on enhancing gender equality in asset ownership. By addressing the existing disparities and empowering women to access and control assets, we can foster inclusive economic growth and social progress. 2023-10-10 2024-01-04T12:47:01Z 2024-01-04T12:47:01Z Presentation https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137046 en Limited Access International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Ravula, Padmaja; Kumar Vermula, Anil; Kasala, Kavitha; Duche, Vishwambhar; Guvvala, Anupama. 2023. Asset ownership among women in the semi-arid tropics of India: Micro-level insights towards empowerment of women . Presentation. Presented at the CGIAR GENDER Conference 'From Research to Impact: Towards just and resilient agri-food systems', New Delhi, India, 9-12 October 2023. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
spellingShingle gender
agriculture
research
women's empowerment
Ravula, Padmaja
Kumar Vermula, Anil
Kasala, Kavitha
Duche, Vishwambhar
Guvvala, Anupama
Asset ownership among women in the semi-arid tropics of India: Micro-level insights towards empowerment of women
title Asset ownership among women in the semi-arid tropics of India: Micro-level insights towards empowerment of women
title_full Asset ownership among women in the semi-arid tropics of India: Micro-level insights towards empowerment of women
title_fullStr Asset ownership among women in the semi-arid tropics of India: Micro-level insights towards empowerment of women
title_full_unstemmed Asset ownership among women in the semi-arid tropics of India: Micro-level insights towards empowerment of women
title_short Asset ownership among women in the semi-arid tropics of India: Micro-level insights towards empowerment of women
title_sort asset ownership among women in the semi arid tropics of india micro level insights towards empowerment of women
topic gender
agriculture
research
women's empowerment
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137046
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