Pest Resistance Management and Transgenic Plant Deployment: Perspectives and Policy Recommendations for the Developing World

Insect pests, weeds and diseases are a major cause of economic loss to farmers throughout the world. The widespread availability of synthetic insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides has allowed most countries to manage these pests. However, reliance on chemical controls has led to new problems and...

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Main Authors: Whalon, Mark E., Norris, Deborah L.
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: International Service for National Agricultural Research 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/136503
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author Whalon, Mark E.
Norris, Deborah L.
author_browse Norris, Deborah L.
Whalon, Mark E.
author_facet Whalon, Mark E.
Norris, Deborah L.
author_sort Whalon, Mark E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Insect pests, weeds and diseases are a major cause of economic loss to farmers throughout the world. The widespread availability of synthetic insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides has allowed most countries to manage these pests. However, reliance on chemical controls has led to new problems and concerns, including: 1) pest resistance, 2) health impacts on farmers and farm workers, 3) pesticide residues in food, 4) destruction of beneficial organisms such as pollinators, 5) pollution of surface and ground water, and 6) reduction of biodiversity, and impact on non-target species, including some mammals, birds, and fish. "Resistance" is the biological process through which a pest population is selected to survive a pesticide. Pests are much more difficult and costly to control once they evolve resistance, and, in some instances, pests can no longer be controlled with pesticides. Since resistance has a genetic basis and the environmental and ecological factors that affect its development are known, it can be managed. "Resistance management" is the process of controlling resistance development in insect, disease, and weed pest populations.
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spelling CGSpace1365032025-01-09T06:04:09Z Pest Resistance Management and Transgenic Plant Deployment: Perspectives and Policy Recommendations for the Developing World Whalon, Mark E. Norris, Deborah L. biotechnology pest resistance Insect pests, weeds and diseases are a major cause of economic loss to farmers throughout the world. The widespread availability of synthetic insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides has allowed most countries to manage these pests. However, reliance on chemical controls has led to new problems and concerns, including: 1) pest resistance, 2) health impacts on farmers and farm workers, 3) pesticide residues in food, 4) destruction of beneficial organisms such as pollinators, 5) pollution of surface and ground water, and 6) reduction of biodiversity, and impact on non-target species, including some mammals, birds, and fish. "Resistance" is the biological process through which a pest population is selected to survive a pesticide. Pests are much more difficult and costly to control once they evolve resistance, and, in some instances, pests can no longer be controlled with pesticides. Since resistance has a genetic basis and the environmental and ecological factors that affect its development are known, it can be managed. "Resistance management" is the process of controlling resistance development in insect, disease, and weed pest populations. 2001 2024-01-04T07:49:46Z 2024-01-04T07:49:46Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/136503 en Open Access application/pdf International Service for National Agricultural Research Whalon, Mark E., Norris, Deborah L. 2001. Pest Resistance Management and Transgenic Plant Deployment: Perspectives and Policy Recommendations for the Developing World. International Service for National Agricultural Research
spellingShingle biotechnology
pest resistance
Whalon, Mark E.
Norris, Deborah L.
Pest Resistance Management and Transgenic Plant Deployment: Perspectives and Policy Recommendations for the Developing World
title Pest Resistance Management and Transgenic Plant Deployment: Perspectives and Policy Recommendations for the Developing World
title_full Pest Resistance Management and Transgenic Plant Deployment: Perspectives and Policy Recommendations for the Developing World
title_fullStr Pest Resistance Management and Transgenic Plant Deployment: Perspectives and Policy Recommendations for the Developing World
title_full_unstemmed Pest Resistance Management and Transgenic Plant Deployment: Perspectives and Policy Recommendations for the Developing World
title_short Pest Resistance Management and Transgenic Plant Deployment: Perspectives and Policy Recommendations for the Developing World
title_sort pest resistance management and transgenic plant deployment perspectives and policy recommendations for the developing world
topic biotechnology
pest resistance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/136503
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AT norrisdeborahl pestresistancemanagementandtransgenicplantdeploymentperspectivesandpolicyrecommendationsforthedevelopingworld