Unpacking the reported impacts of COVID-19 in rural contexts: evidence from two rural municipalities in South Africa

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has been primarily analysed within urban contexts, has revealed a significant gap in understanding its ramifications within rural areas. This study aims to address this gap by drawing upon the principles of Resilience Theory to shed light on the repercussions of the pand...

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Main Authors: Mubangizi, B. C., Okem, Andrew E., John, S. F., Ngubane, L. P., Barry, I., Adekanla, N., Nyawo, J. C.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/136072
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author Mubangizi, B. C.
Okem, Andrew E.
John, S. F.
Ngubane, L. P.
Barry, I.
Adekanla, N.
Nyawo, J. C.
author_browse Adekanla, N.
Barry, I.
John, S. F.
Mubangizi, B. C.
Ngubane, L. P.
Nyawo, J. C.
Okem, Andrew E.
author_facet Mubangizi, B. C.
Okem, Andrew E.
John, S. F.
Ngubane, L. P.
Barry, I.
Adekanla, N.
Nyawo, J. C.
author_sort Mubangizi, B. C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The COVID-19 pandemic, which has been primarily analysed within urban contexts, has revealed a significant gap in understanding its ramifications within rural areas. This study aims to address this gap by drawing upon the principles of Resilience Theory to shed light on the repercussions of the pandemic in rural contexts, thereby highlighting an overlooked aspect. This research employs a qualitative paradigm grounded in primary data collected from two rural municipalities, Matatiele and Winnie Madikizela Mandela Local Municipalities, in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province. The primary data is derived from 11 focus group interviews involving essential stakeholders and 13 individual interviews that were purposefully selected. The study unravels a spectrum of adverse impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic across the two municipalities by thematically transcribing and coding audio records of interviews and focus groups using NVivo, employing inductive and deductive coding approaches. These impacts include employment loss, bereavement, food insecurity, and an upsurge in reported cases of gender-based violence. The pandemic’s ripples extend to cultural practices, education, and community well-being, as evidenced by the waning participation in cultural traditions, declining interest in education among school-goers, and a surge in substance abuse and criminal activities like stock theft. In light of these findings, the study advocates for customised pandemic responses in rural areas underpinned by the Resilience Theory framework. This entails endorsing enhanced healthcare infrastructure, fostering community-driven surveillance, promoting diversified livelihood strategies, and bolstering local governance structures. As the study expands our understanding, it concurrently underscores the significance of further exploration. The proposed avenue of research lies in examining how collaborative efforts among rural-based institutions can augment community resilience against the dual challenges of pandemics and disasters. Through this lens, the study emphasises the imperative of building adaptive capacity within rural communities, emphasising their ability to navigate uncertainties and emerge stronger in adversity.
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spelling CGSpace1360722025-05-20T06:01:58Z Unpacking the reported impacts of COVID-19 in rural contexts: evidence from two rural municipalities in South Africa Mubangizi, B. C. Okem, Andrew E. John, S. F. Ngubane, L. P. Barry, I. Adekanla, N. Nyawo, J. C. covid-19 pandemics rural communities vulnerability socioeconomic impact gender-based violence food insecurity health care The COVID-19 pandemic, which has been primarily analysed within urban contexts, has revealed a significant gap in understanding its ramifications within rural areas. This study aims to address this gap by drawing upon the principles of Resilience Theory to shed light on the repercussions of the pandemic in rural contexts, thereby highlighting an overlooked aspect. This research employs a qualitative paradigm grounded in primary data collected from two rural municipalities, Matatiele and Winnie Madikizela Mandela Local Municipalities, in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province. The primary data is derived from 11 focus group interviews involving essential stakeholders and 13 individual interviews that were purposefully selected. The study unravels a spectrum of adverse impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic across the two municipalities by thematically transcribing and coding audio records of interviews and focus groups using NVivo, employing inductive and deductive coding approaches. These impacts include employment loss, bereavement, food insecurity, and an upsurge in reported cases of gender-based violence. The pandemic’s ripples extend to cultural practices, education, and community well-being, as evidenced by the waning participation in cultural traditions, declining interest in education among school-goers, and a surge in substance abuse and criminal activities like stock theft. In light of these findings, the study advocates for customised pandemic responses in rural areas underpinned by the Resilience Theory framework. This entails endorsing enhanced healthcare infrastructure, fostering community-driven surveillance, promoting diversified livelihood strategies, and bolstering local governance structures. As the study expands our understanding, it concurrently underscores the significance of further exploration. The proposed avenue of research lies in examining how collaborative efforts among rural-based institutions can augment community resilience against the dual challenges of pandemics and disasters. Through this lens, the study emphasises the imperative of building adaptive capacity within rural communities, emphasising their ability to navigate uncertainties and emerge stronger in adversity. 2023-12-01 2023-12-31T23:38:40Z 2023-12-31T23:38:40Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/136072 en Limited Access Mubangizi, B. C.; Okem, Andrew E.; John, S. F.; Ngubane, L. P.; Barry, I.; Adekanla, N.; Nyawo, J. C. 2023. Unpacking the reported impacts of COVID-19 in rural contexts: evidence from two rural municipalities in South Africa. African Renaissance, 20(4):135-159. [doi: http://doi.org/10.31920/2516-5305/2023/20n4a7]
spellingShingle covid-19
pandemics
rural communities
vulnerability
socioeconomic impact
gender-based violence
food insecurity
health care
Mubangizi, B. C.
Okem, Andrew E.
John, S. F.
Ngubane, L. P.
Barry, I.
Adekanla, N.
Nyawo, J. C.
Unpacking the reported impacts of COVID-19 in rural contexts: evidence from two rural municipalities in South Africa
title Unpacking the reported impacts of COVID-19 in rural contexts: evidence from two rural municipalities in South Africa
title_full Unpacking the reported impacts of COVID-19 in rural contexts: evidence from two rural municipalities in South Africa
title_fullStr Unpacking the reported impacts of COVID-19 in rural contexts: evidence from two rural municipalities in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Unpacking the reported impacts of COVID-19 in rural contexts: evidence from two rural municipalities in South Africa
title_short Unpacking the reported impacts of COVID-19 in rural contexts: evidence from two rural municipalities in South Africa
title_sort unpacking the reported impacts of covid 19 in rural contexts evidence from two rural municipalities in south africa
topic covid-19
pandemics
rural communities
vulnerability
socioeconomic impact
gender-based violence
food insecurity
health care
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/136072
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