Unleashing the potential of solar irrigation in Bangladesh: key lessons from different implementation models

The transition to solar-powered irrigation in South Asia offers an opportunity to cut greenhouse gas emissions and reduce dependency on expensive diesel. However, appropriate institutional and financial models are required to scale up this technology. Three different solar irrigation pump (SIP) impl...

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Autores principales: Mitra, Archisman, Buisson, Marie-Charlotte, Osmani, A. Z., Mukherji, Aditi
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: IOP Publishing 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/136064
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author Mitra, Archisman
Buisson, Marie-Charlotte
Osmani, A. Z.
Mukherji, Aditi
author_browse Buisson, Marie-Charlotte
Mitra, Archisman
Mukherji, Aditi
Osmani, A. Z.
author_facet Mitra, Archisman
Buisson, Marie-Charlotte
Osmani, A. Z.
Mukherji, Aditi
author_sort Mitra, Archisman
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The transition to solar-powered irrigation in South Asia offers an opportunity to cut greenhouse gas emissions and reduce dependency on expensive diesel. However, appropriate institutional and financial models are required to scale up this technology. Three different solar irrigation pump (SIP) implementation modalities coexist in Bangladesh, providing a good opportunity to evaluate and gain insightful knowledge on the solarization process. These conclusions are also applicable to neighboring countries dealing with comparable problems. The three models are (i) community-managed SIP model, (ii) individual ownership model, and (iii) fee-for-service model. In this article, we argue that the fee-for-service model involving a market-based approach and public-private partnership is the most promising in terms of addressing two main challenges in solarization, i.e. high capex financing requirement and generation of sufficient demand. In terms of achieving equity in SIP access and groundwater sustainability, all three models have their respective pros and cons. However, the financial sustainability of SIPs is under threat due to the significant project costs. It is imperative to expedite the integration of SIPs with the national power grid while implementing supportive government policies. This includes enhancing buy-back tariffs and introducing net-metering options to ensure long-term sustainability.
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publishDate 2024
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spelling CGSpace1360642025-10-26T12:56:38Z Unleashing the potential of solar irrigation in Bangladesh: key lessons from different implementation models Mitra, Archisman Buisson, Marie-Charlotte Osmani, A. Z. Mukherji, Aditi solar powered irrigation systems pumps business models energy nexus approaches groundwater sustainability financing equity The transition to solar-powered irrigation in South Asia offers an opportunity to cut greenhouse gas emissions and reduce dependency on expensive diesel. However, appropriate institutional and financial models are required to scale up this technology. Three different solar irrigation pump (SIP) implementation modalities coexist in Bangladesh, providing a good opportunity to evaluate and gain insightful knowledge on the solarization process. These conclusions are also applicable to neighboring countries dealing with comparable problems. The three models are (i) community-managed SIP model, (ii) individual ownership model, and (iii) fee-for-service model. In this article, we argue that the fee-for-service model involving a market-based approach and public-private partnership is the most promising in terms of addressing two main challenges in solarization, i.e. high capex financing requirement and generation of sufficient demand. In terms of achieving equity in SIP access and groundwater sustainability, all three models have their respective pros and cons. However, the financial sustainability of SIPs is under threat due to the significant project costs. It is imperative to expedite the integration of SIPs with the national power grid while implementing supportive government policies. This includes enhancing buy-back tariffs and introducing net-metering options to ensure long-term sustainability. 2024-01-01 2023-12-31T22:30:35Z 2023-12-31T22:30:35Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/136064 en Open Access IOP Publishing Mitra, A., Buisson, M.-C., Osmani, A. Z., & Mukherji, A. (2023). Unleashing the potential of solar irrigation in Bangladesh: key lessons from different implementation models. In Environmental Research Letters (Vol. 19, Issue 1, p. 014024). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad0eaf
spellingShingle solar powered irrigation systems
pumps
business models
energy
nexus approaches
groundwater
sustainability
financing
equity
Mitra, Archisman
Buisson, Marie-Charlotte
Osmani, A. Z.
Mukherji, Aditi
Unleashing the potential of solar irrigation in Bangladesh: key lessons from different implementation models
title Unleashing the potential of solar irrigation in Bangladesh: key lessons from different implementation models
title_full Unleashing the potential of solar irrigation in Bangladesh: key lessons from different implementation models
title_fullStr Unleashing the potential of solar irrigation in Bangladesh: key lessons from different implementation models
title_full_unstemmed Unleashing the potential of solar irrigation in Bangladesh: key lessons from different implementation models
title_short Unleashing the potential of solar irrigation in Bangladesh: key lessons from different implementation models
title_sort unleashing the potential of solar irrigation in bangladesh key lessons from different implementation models
topic solar powered irrigation systems
pumps
business models
energy
nexus approaches
groundwater
sustainability
financing
equity
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/136064
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AT buissonmariecharlotte unleashingthepotentialofsolarirrigationinbangladeshkeylessonsfromdifferentimplementationmodels
AT osmaniaz unleashingthepotentialofsolarirrigationinbangladeshkeylessonsfromdifferentimplementationmodels
AT mukherjiaditi unleashingthepotentialofsolarirrigationinbangladeshkeylessonsfromdifferentimplementationmodels