Bundled climate-smart agricultural solutions for smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka

Smallholder farmers are among the most vulnerable to climate shocks in Sri Lanka. Lack of education and technical skills, poverty, risks inherent to agricultural investments, limited assets, and financial capital are major reasons for low investments in enhancing adaptive capacity. The study explore...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Amarnath, Giriraj, Taron, Avinandan, Alahacoon, Niranga, Ghosh, Surajit
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/136063
_version_ 1855529330648547328
author Amarnath, Giriraj
Taron, Avinandan
Alahacoon, Niranga
Ghosh, Surajit
author_browse Alahacoon, Niranga
Amarnath, Giriraj
Ghosh, Surajit
Taron, Avinandan
author_facet Amarnath, Giriraj
Taron, Avinandan
Alahacoon, Niranga
Ghosh, Surajit
author_sort Amarnath, Giriraj
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Smallholder farmers are among the most vulnerable to climate shocks in Sri Lanka. Lack of education and technical skills, poverty, risks inherent to agricultural investments, limited assets, and financial capital are major reasons for low investments in enhancing adaptive capacity. The study explores the use of agricultural technologies in improving smallholder resilience to water-related disasters and their opportunities for recovery. We tested four bundled services to promote climate-smart agriculture practices namely weather index insurance (WII), agronomic advisories dissemination via SMS, weather services, and climate-resilient seeds of maize and rice. The integrated solutions are referred to as Bundled Solutions of Index Insurance with Climate Information and Seed Systems (BICSA) to manage agricultural risks in Sri Lanka. The study conducted the bundled solutions in three agroecological regions spread over five districts and covering more than 2,500 farmers in three cropping periods of Maha and Yala seasons. The results demonstrate that providing bundled solutions significantly protects smallholders against moderate drought events. The satellite-based weather index insurance can offset the long-term consequences of severe yield losses and mitigate the long-term drop in farm productivity. Our findings demonstrate the importance of bundled insurance to mitigate financial risks associated with extreme weather events and enhance resilience to climate change among vulnerable smallholders. It is evident from the study promoting a viable business model among seed companies, insurance companies, and technological partners, along with public institutions such as agricultural extension services can help production-level improvements and develop strategies at both the farm and policy levels that will support a transition to a more resilient farming system.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace136063
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Frontiers Media
publisherStr Frontiers Media
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1360632025-12-08T10:29:22Z Bundled climate-smart agricultural solutions for smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka Amarnath, Giriraj Taron, Avinandan Alahacoon, Niranga Ghosh, Surajit climate-smart agriculture smallholders farmers weather index insurance crop insurance climate change drought agricultural extension public-private partnerships earth observation satellites climate services seed systems climate resilience advisory services business models Smallholder farmers are among the most vulnerable to climate shocks in Sri Lanka. Lack of education and technical skills, poverty, risks inherent to agricultural investments, limited assets, and financial capital are major reasons for low investments in enhancing adaptive capacity. The study explores the use of agricultural technologies in improving smallholder resilience to water-related disasters and their opportunities for recovery. We tested four bundled services to promote climate-smart agriculture practices namely weather index insurance (WII), agronomic advisories dissemination via SMS, weather services, and climate-resilient seeds of maize and rice. The integrated solutions are referred to as Bundled Solutions of Index Insurance with Climate Information and Seed Systems (BICSA) to manage agricultural risks in Sri Lanka. The study conducted the bundled solutions in three agroecological regions spread over five districts and covering more than 2,500 farmers in three cropping periods of Maha and Yala seasons. The results demonstrate that providing bundled solutions significantly protects smallholders against moderate drought events. The satellite-based weather index insurance can offset the long-term consequences of severe yield losses and mitigate the long-term drop in farm productivity. Our findings demonstrate the importance of bundled insurance to mitigate financial risks associated with extreme weather events and enhance resilience to climate change among vulnerable smallholders. It is evident from the study promoting a viable business model among seed companies, insurance companies, and technological partners, along with public institutions such as agricultural extension services can help production-level improvements and develop strategies at both the farm and policy levels that will support a transition to a more resilient farming system. 2023-12-01 2023-12-31T22:20:32Z 2023-12-31T22:20:32Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/136063 en Open Access Frontiers Media Amarnath, Giriraj; Taron, Avinandan; Alahacoon, Niranga; Ghosh, Surajit. 2023. Bundled climate-smart agricultural solutions for smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 7:1145147. [doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1145147]
spellingShingle climate-smart agriculture
smallholders
farmers
weather index insurance
crop insurance
climate change
drought
agricultural extension
public-private partnerships
earth observation satellites
climate services
seed systems
climate resilience
advisory services
business models
Amarnath, Giriraj
Taron, Avinandan
Alahacoon, Niranga
Ghosh, Surajit
Bundled climate-smart agricultural solutions for smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka
title Bundled climate-smart agricultural solutions for smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka
title_full Bundled climate-smart agricultural solutions for smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka
title_fullStr Bundled climate-smart agricultural solutions for smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka
title_full_unstemmed Bundled climate-smart agricultural solutions for smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka
title_short Bundled climate-smart agricultural solutions for smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka
title_sort bundled climate smart agricultural solutions for smallholder farmers in sri lanka
topic climate-smart agriculture
smallholders
farmers
weather index insurance
crop insurance
climate change
drought
agricultural extension
public-private partnerships
earth observation satellites
climate services
seed systems
climate resilience
advisory services
business models
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/136063
work_keys_str_mv AT amarnathgiriraj bundledclimatesmartagriculturalsolutionsforsmallholderfarmersinsrilanka
AT taronavinandan bundledclimatesmartagriculturalsolutionsforsmallholderfarmersinsrilanka
AT alahacoonniranga bundledclimatesmartagriculturalsolutionsforsmallholderfarmersinsrilanka
AT ghoshsurajit bundledclimatesmartagriculturalsolutionsforsmallholderfarmersinsrilanka