Adaptation and growth performance of five avocado cultivars in Ethiopia

Ethiopia has diverse agroecology with vast areas, suitable for growing subtropical and tropical fruits. Despite this potential, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is still in its infancy. This study assessed the adaptation of five avocado cultivars: Ettinger, Fuerte, Hass, Nabal, and Reed, survival ra...

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Autores principales: Seid, H., Gebrekirstos, Aster, Hadgu, Kiros, Mokria, Mulugeta, Hagazi, Niguse, Dubale, Workneh
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135999
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author Seid, H.
Gebrekirstos, Aster
Hadgu, Kiros
Mokria, Mulugeta
Hagazi, Niguse
Dubale, Workneh
author_browse Dubale, Workneh
Gebrekirstos, Aster
Hadgu, Kiros
Hagazi, Niguse
Mokria, Mulugeta
Seid, H.
author_facet Seid, H.
Gebrekirstos, Aster
Hadgu, Kiros
Mokria, Mulugeta
Hagazi, Niguse
Dubale, Workneh
author_sort Seid, H.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Ethiopia has diverse agroecology with vast areas, suitable for growing subtropical and tropical fruits. Despite this potential, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is still in its infancy. This study assessed the adaptation of five avocado cultivars: Ettinger, Fuerte, Hass, Nabal, and Reed, survival rate, growth performances, fruit yield, and household contributions in Lemo district Ethiopia. The results revealed that there were significant differences in tree growth performance and yield among avocado cultivars (P < 0.05). The highest vegetative growth performance was demonstrated by Nabal, Fuerte, Ettinger, and Hass, while Reed was the lowest. In 2020, Nabal had the highest fruit yield (96 kg tree1), followed by Hass (47 kg tree1), while Fuerte had a relatively low fruit yield (39.43 kg tree1). Due to its larger fruit size, the Nabal was used for sale, while the Hass cultivar, which has a sweet taste, was mainly used for home consumption. The findings demonstrated that significant difference in management practices applied by male and female farmers. Overall, the study concluded that the Nabal, Hass, and Ettinger cultivars had a great potential for fruit production, which could improve smallholder farmers livelihood. As a result, it is necessary to scale up these avocado cultivars in the midland agroecological zone of the country.
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spelling CGSpace1359992025-10-26T12:56:17Z Adaptation and growth performance of five avocado cultivars in Ethiopia Seid, H. Gebrekirstos, Aster Hadgu, Kiros Mokria, Mulugeta Hagazi, Niguse Dubale, Workneh plant breeding fruits plant growth adaptation Ethiopia has diverse agroecology with vast areas, suitable for growing subtropical and tropical fruits. Despite this potential, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is still in its infancy. This study assessed the adaptation of five avocado cultivars: Ettinger, Fuerte, Hass, Nabal, and Reed, survival rate, growth performances, fruit yield, and household contributions in Lemo district Ethiopia. The results revealed that there were significant differences in tree growth performance and yield among avocado cultivars (P < 0.05). The highest vegetative growth performance was demonstrated by Nabal, Fuerte, Ettinger, and Hass, while Reed was the lowest. In 2020, Nabal had the highest fruit yield (96 kg tree1), followed by Hass (47 kg tree1), while Fuerte had a relatively low fruit yield (39.43 kg tree1). Due to its larger fruit size, the Nabal was used for sale, while the Hass cultivar, which has a sweet taste, was mainly used for home consumption. The findings demonstrated that significant difference in management practices applied by male and female farmers. Overall, the study concluded that the Nabal, Hass, and Ettinger cultivars had a great potential for fruit production, which could improve smallholder farmers livelihood. As a result, it is necessary to scale up these avocado cultivars in the midland agroecological zone of the country. 2023-12 2023-12-29T09:46:05Z 2023-12-29T09:46:05Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135999 en Open Access Elsevier Seid, H., Gebrekirstos, A., Hadgu, K., Mokria, M., Hagazi, N. and Dubale, W. 2023. Adaptation and growth performance of five avocado cultivars in Ethiopia. Heliyon 9(12):e23037.
spellingShingle plant breeding
fruits
plant growth
adaptation
Seid, H.
Gebrekirstos, Aster
Hadgu, Kiros
Mokria, Mulugeta
Hagazi, Niguse
Dubale, Workneh
Adaptation and growth performance of five avocado cultivars in Ethiopia
title Adaptation and growth performance of five avocado cultivars in Ethiopia
title_full Adaptation and growth performance of five avocado cultivars in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Adaptation and growth performance of five avocado cultivars in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation and growth performance of five avocado cultivars in Ethiopia
title_short Adaptation and growth performance of five avocado cultivars in Ethiopia
title_sort adaptation and growth performance of five avocado cultivars in ethiopia
topic plant breeding
fruits
plant growth
adaptation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135999
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