Influence of poverty concerns on demand for healthier processed foods: A field experiment in Mexico City

Living in poverty can present cognitive biases that exacerbate constraints to achieving healthier diets. Better diets could imply food choice upgrades within certain food categories, such as electing processed foods with an improved nutritional profile. This study evaluated the influence of monetary...

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Main Authors: Dominguez-Viera, Marcos E., Berg, Marrit van den, Handgraaf, Michel, Donovan, J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135133
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author Dominguez-Viera, Marcos E.
Berg, Marrit van den
Handgraaf, Michel
Donovan, J.
author_browse Berg, Marrit van den
Dominguez-Viera, Marcos E.
Donovan, J.
Handgraaf, Michel
author_facet Dominguez-Viera, Marcos E.
Berg, Marrit van den
Handgraaf, Michel
Donovan, J.
author_sort Dominguez-Viera, Marcos E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Living in poverty can present cognitive biases that exacerbate constraints to achieving healthier diets. Better diets could imply food choice upgrades within certain food categories, such as electing processed foods with an improved nutritional profile. This study evaluated the influence of monetary and health concerns on the willingness to pay (WTP) for healthier processed foods in a low-income section of Mexico City. We employed priming techniques from the scarcity literature, which are applied for the first time to healthier food purchasing behaviours in low-income settings. Our predictions are based on a dual system framework, with choices resulting from the interaction of deliberative and affective aspects. The WTP was elicited through a BDM mechanism with 423 participants. Results showed that induced poverty concerns reduced the valuations of one of the study’s healthier food varieties by 0.17 standard deviations. The latter effect did not differ by income level. The WTP for a healthier bread product but one with relatively high sugar and fat content was reduced by induced poverty concerns only among certain consumers without bread purchasing restrictions (78% of the sample). Potential mechanisms were assessed through regression analysis and structural equation modelling. The relationship between poverty concerns and WTP was mediated by increased levels of stress. While we could not rule out impact on cognitive load, it was not deemed a mediator in this study. Our findings signal that improvements in economic and psychological well-being among low-income consumers may aid to increase their demand for healthier processed foods.
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spelling CGSpace1351332025-10-26T12:51:56Z Influence of poverty concerns on demand for healthier processed foods: A field experiment in Mexico City Dominguez-Viera, Marcos E. Berg, Marrit van den Handgraaf, Michel Donovan, J. poverty processed foods willingness to pay healthy diets mental stress models stress Living in poverty can present cognitive biases that exacerbate constraints to achieving healthier diets. Better diets could imply food choice upgrades within certain food categories, such as electing processed foods with an improved nutritional profile. This study evaluated the influence of monetary and health concerns on the willingness to pay (WTP) for healthier processed foods in a low-income section of Mexico City. We employed priming techniques from the scarcity literature, which are applied for the first time to healthier food purchasing behaviours in low-income settings. Our predictions are based on a dual system framework, with choices resulting from the interaction of deliberative and affective aspects. The WTP was elicited through a BDM mechanism with 423 participants. Results showed that induced poverty concerns reduced the valuations of one of the study’s healthier food varieties by 0.17 standard deviations. The latter effect did not differ by income level. The WTP for a healthier bread product but one with relatively high sugar and fat content was reduced by induced poverty concerns only among certain consumers without bread purchasing restrictions (78% of the sample). Potential mechanisms were assessed through regression analysis and structural equation modelling. The relationship between poverty concerns and WTP was mediated by increased levels of stress. While we could not rule out impact on cognitive load, it was not deemed a mediator in this study. Our findings signal that improvements in economic and psychological well-being among low-income consumers may aid to increase their demand for healthier processed foods. 2023-04 2023-12-07T18:56:21Z 2023-12-07T18:56:21Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135133 en Open Access Elsevier Dominguez-Viera, Marcos E.; van den Berg, Marrit; Handgraaf, Michel; and Donovan, J. 2023. Influence of poverty concerns on demand for healthier processed foods: A field experiment in Mexico City. Economics and Human Biology 49(April 2023): 101215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2022.101215
spellingShingle poverty
processed foods
willingness to pay
healthy diets
mental stress
models
stress
Dominguez-Viera, Marcos E.
Berg, Marrit van den
Handgraaf, Michel
Donovan, J.
Influence of poverty concerns on demand for healthier processed foods: A field experiment in Mexico City
title Influence of poverty concerns on demand for healthier processed foods: A field experiment in Mexico City
title_full Influence of poverty concerns on demand for healthier processed foods: A field experiment in Mexico City
title_fullStr Influence of poverty concerns on demand for healthier processed foods: A field experiment in Mexico City
title_full_unstemmed Influence of poverty concerns on demand for healthier processed foods: A field experiment in Mexico City
title_short Influence of poverty concerns on demand for healthier processed foods: A field experiment in Mexico City
title_sort influence of poverty concerns on demand for healthier processed foods a field experiment in mexico city
topic poverty
processed foods
willingness to pay
healthy diets
mental stress
models
stress
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135133
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