Mixed Farming Systems in the tropics, a CGIAR Initiative in 5 countries. Challenges and Collaboration in Laos

This Initiative addresses the Sustainable intensification (SI) of Mixed farming systems (MFS). By SI, we mean the production of more food on the same piece of land while reducing the negative environmental impact. MFS cover about 2.5 billion ha of land globally. In the developing world, MFS supply a...

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Autor principal: Mienmany, Soytavanh
Formato: Ponencia
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135019
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author Mienmany, Soytavanh
author_browse Mienmany, Soytavanh
author_facet Mienmany, Soytavanh
author_sort Mienmany, Soytavanh
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This Initiative addresses the Sustainable intensification (SI) of Mixed farming systems (MFS). By SI, we mean the production of more food on the same piece of land while reducing the negative environmental impact. MFS cover about 2.5 billion ha of land globally. In the developing world, MFS supply around 75% of milk, 60% of meat, and 41–86% of cereals consumed. These farming systems occur in nearly all agro-ecological zones, with an enormous variety of climatic and soil conditions and livelihood patterns. In SEast Asia the initiative is working in Bangladesh, Nepal and Laos. In Laos, the Initiative is focusing on two sites, one in the northern uplands where mostly maize is grown but farmers who are now transitioning into more livestock raising and fodder crops. In the southern lowlands the initiative focus on areas where coffee was the dominant crop, but recently those lands were converted to cassava. Moreover, some forests have been cleared for cassava. These changes bring along challenges and tradeoffs related to food security, poverty reduction and environmental conservation. To address these challenges, a systems approach is needed that takes into account the performance of different components of the SI-MFS and their interactions. Some farmers in both sites have been practising MFS for many years but have had limited if any support from research agencies and development projects. This workshop will discuss factors that influence farmers’ decision-making on their livelihood choices and farm practices and will be a starting point to discuss on the possibility to develop coherent innovations for the co-design of SI-MFS and support farmers and local stakeholders into a trajectory towards SI.
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spelling CGSpace1350192025-11-05T12:20:21Z Mixed Farming Systems in the tropics, a CGIAR Initiative in 5 countries. Challenges and Collaboration in Laos Mienmany, Soytavanh strategies on-farm research adaptation crop management silvopastoral systems This Initiative addresses the Sustainable intensification (SI) of Mixed farming systems (MFS). By SI, we mean the production of more food on the same piece of land while reducing the negative environmental impact. MFS cover about 2.5 billion ha of land globally. In the developing world, MFS supply around 75% of milk, 60% of meat, and 41–86% of cereals consumed. These farming systems occur in nearly all agro-ecological zones, with an enormous variety of climatic and soil conditions and livelihood patterns. In SEast Asia the initiative is working in Bangladesh, Nepal and Laos. In Laos, the Initiative is focusing on two sites, one in the northern uplands where mostly maize is grown but farmers who are now transitioning into more livestock raising and fodder crops. In the southern lowlands the initiative focus on areas where coffee was the dominant crop, but recently those lands were converted to cassava. Moreover, some forests have been cleared for cassava. These changes bring along challenges and tradeoffs related to food security, poverty reduction and environmental conservation. To address these challenges, a systems approach is needed that takes into account the performance of different components of the SI-MFS and their interactions. Some farmers in both sites have been practising MFS for many years but have had limited if any support from research agencies and development projects. This workshop will discuss factors that influence farmers’ decision-making on their livelihood choices and farm practices and will be a starting point to discuss on the possibility to develop coherent innovations for the co-design of SI-MFS and support farmers and local stakeholders into a trajectory towards SI. 2023-09-20 2023-12-05T10:29:52Z 2023-12-05T10:29:52Z Presentation https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135019 en Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture Mienmany, S. (2023) Mixed Farming Systems in the tropics, a CGIAR Initiative in 5 countries. Challenges and Collaboration in Laos. Presentation prepared for Tropentag 2023 - Competing pathways for equitable food systems transformation: trade-offs and synergies. Workshop #11. Berlin, Germany, 20-22 September 2023. Cali (Colombia): International Center for Tropical Agriculture. 10 sl.
spellingShingle strategies
on-farm research
adaptation
crop management
silvopastoral systems
Mienmany, Soytavanh
Mixed Farming Systems in the tropics, a CGIAR Initiative in 5 countries. Challenges and Collaboration in Laos
title Mixed Farming Systems in the tropics, a CGIAR Initiative in 5 countries. Challenges and Collaboration in Laos
title_full Mixed Farming Systems in the tropics, a CGIAR Initiative in 5 countries. Challenges and Collaboration in Laos
title_fullStr Mixed Farming Systems in the tropics, a CGIAR Initiative in 5 countries. Challenges and Collaboration in Laos
title_full_unstemmed Mixed Farming Systems in the tropics, a CGIAR Initiative in 5 countries. Challenges and Collaboration in Laos
title_short Mixed Farming Systems in the tropics, a CGIAR Initiative in 5 countries. Challenges and Collaboration in Laos
title_sort mixed farming systems in the tropics a cgiar initiative in 5 countries challenges and collaboration in laos
topic strategies
on-farm research
adaptation
crop management
silvopastoral systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135019
work_keys_str_mv AT mienmanysoytavanh mixedfarmingsystemsinthetropicsacgiarinitiativein5countrieschallengesandcollaborationinlaos