Serological evidence and factors associated with Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever in sheep in Burkina Faso

<b>Background</b> Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is caused by an orthonairovirus transmitted by bites from infected ticks or by direct contact with blood or tissues of infected ticks, viraemic patients or viraemic livestock. <b>Objective</b> It was implemented to access the seropositivity...

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Autores principales: Dahourou, L.D., Akio, S., Savadogo, M., Yougbaré, B., Ouoba, L.B., Tapsoba, A.S.R., Zerbo, L.H., Ilboudo, Abdoul K., Abga, R.L., Traoré, A., Dione, Michel M., Alambédji, R.B.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/134629
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author Dahourou, L.D.
Akio, S.
Savadogo, M.
Yougbaré, B.
Ouoba, L.B.
Tapsoba, A.S.R.
Zerbo, L.H.
Ilboudo, Abdoul K.
Abga, R.L.
Traoré, A.
Dione, Michel M.
Alambédji, R.B.
author_browse Abga, R.L.
Akio, S.
Alambédji, R.B.
Dahourou, L.D.
Dione, Michel M.
Ilboudo, Abdoul K.
Ouoba, L.B.
Savadogo, M.
Tapsoba, A.S.R.
Traoré, A.
Yougbaré, B.
Zerbo, L.H.
author_facet Dahourou, L.D.
Akio, S.
Savadogo, M.
Yougbaré, B.
Ouoba, L.B.
Tapsoba, A.S.R.
Zerbo, L.H.
Ilboudo, Abdoul K.
Abga, R.L.
Traoré, A.
Dione, Michel M.
Alambédji, R.B.
author_sort Dahourou, L.D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description <b>Background</b> Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is caused by an orthonairovirus transmitted by bites from infected ticks or by direct contact with blood or tissues of infected ticks, viraemic patients or viraemic livestock. <b>Objective</b> It was implemented to access the seropositivity and associated factors with CCHF in sheep in two provinces in Burkina Faso. <b>Methods</b> Three hundred and sixty-four sheep sera have been taken from 73 herds in four municipalities and two provinces. The double-antigen sandwich ELISA test was used to test for antibodies against CCHF virus (CCHFV). Data have also been collected using questionnaire to assess factors associated with CCHF seropositivity. <b>Results</b> Fifty-four (54 out to 364 sheep were seropositive given an overall seropositivity of 14.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 10.9%–19.8%) with an adjusted seropositivity of 13.1%. The study showed that 15.6% (95% CI: 10.2–21.0) and 14.1% (95% CI: 9.2–19.1) of sheep in the provinces of Mouhoun and Kénédougou, respectively, had antibodies against CCHFV. The highest seropositivity was found in Dédougou municipality (24.4%). The study showed that sheep from the municipalities of Dédougou (AOR = 8.4; 95% CI: 2.2–31.8), N'dorola (AOR = 14.7; 95% CI: 3.8–56.8), Sindou (AOR = 4.9; 95% CI: 1.2–20.7), sheep aged between 27 and 36 months (AOR = 6.4; 95% CI: 2.3–17.3) and sheep with ticks (AOR = 24.8; 95% CI: 7.7–80.1) were more likely to be seropositive to CCHF. <b>Conclusions</b> The study revealed that sheep in Burkina Faso experienced contacts with CCHFV and suggests the importance of implementing control action in the country.
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spelling CGSpace1346292025-12-08T09:54:28Z Serological evidence and factors associated with Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever in sheep in Burkina Faso Dahourou, L.D. Akio, S. Savadogo, M. Yougbaré, B. Ouoba, L.B. Tapsoba, A.S.R. Zerbo, L.H. Ilboudo, Abdoul K. Abga, R.L. Traoré, A. Dione, Michel M. Alambédji, R.B. crimean-congo haemorrhagic fever zoonoses small ruminants sheep animal diseases <b>Background</b> Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is caused by an orthonairovirus transmitted by bites from infected ticks or by direct contact with blood or tissues of infected ticks, viraemic patients or viraemic livestock. <b>Objective</b> It was implemented to access the seropositivity and associated factors with CCHF in sheep in two provinces in Burkina Faso. <b>Methods</b> Three hundred and sixty-four sheep sera have been taken from 73 herds in four municipalities and two provinces. The double-antigen sandwich ELISA test was used to test for antibodies against CCHF virus (CCHFV). Data have also been collected using questionnaire to assess factors associated with CCHF seropositivity. <b>Results</b> Fifty-four (54 out to 364 sheep were seropositive given an overall seropositivity of 14.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 10.9%–19.8%) with an adjusted seropositivity of 13.1%. The study showed that 15.6% (95% CI: 10.2–21.0) and 14.1% (95% CI: 9.2–19.1) of sheep in the provinces of Mouhoun and Kénédougou, respectively, had antibodies against CCHFV. The highest seropositivity was found in Dédougou municipality (24.4%). The study showed that sheep from the municipalities of Dédougou (AOR = 8.4; 95% CI: 2.2–31.8), N'dorola (AOR = 14.7; 95% CI: 3.8–56.8), Sindou (AOR = 4.9; 95% CI: 1.2–20.7), sheep aged between 27 and 36 months (AOR = 6.4; 95% CI: 2.3–17.3) and sheep with ticks (AOR = 24.8; 95% CI: 7.7–80.1) were more likely to be seropositive to CCHF. <b>Conclusions</b> The study revealed that sheep in Burkina Faso experienced contacts with CCHFV and suggests the importance of implementing control action in the country. 2024-03 2023-11-22T13:03:55Z 2023-11-22T13:03:55Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/134629 en Open Access Wiley Dahourou, L.D., Akio, S., Savadogo, M., Yougbaré, B., Ouoba, L.B., Tapsoba, A.S.R., Zerbo, L.H., Ilboudo, A.K., Abga, R.L., Traoré, A., Dione, M.M. and Alambédji, R.B. 2024. Serological evidence and factors associated with Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever in sheep in Burkina Faso. <i>Veterinary Medicine and Science</i> 10(2): e1322.
spellingShingle crimean-congo haemorrhagic fever
zoonoses
small ruminants
sheep
animal diseases
Dahourou, L.D.
Akio, S.
Savadogo, M.
Yougbaré, B.
Ouoba, L.B.
Tapsoba, A.S.R.
Zerbo, L.H.
Ilboudo, Abdoul K.
Abga, R.L.
Traoré, A.
Dione, Michel M.
Alambédji, R.B.
Serological evidence and factors associated with Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever in sheep in Burkina Faso
title Serological evidence and factors associated with Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever in sheep in Burkina Faso
title_full Serological evidence and factors associated with Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever in sheep in Burkina Faso
title_fullStr Serological evidence and factors associated with Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever in sheep in Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed Serological evidence and factors associated with Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever in sheep in Burkina Faso
title_short Serological evidence and factors associated with Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever in sheep in Burkina Faso
title_sort serological evidence and factors associated with crimean congo haemorrhagic fever in sheep in burkina faso
topic crimean-congo haemorrhagic fever
zoonoses
small ruminants
sheep
animal diseases
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/134629
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