Variation in women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence across the rural–urban continuum in Ethiopia
Little is known about the effects of urbanization on women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence (IPV). The scarcity of empirical studies on this relationship can be partly attributed to the lack of an objective measure of urbanization levels. In this study, we investigate the effects of urba...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier
2024
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/134583 |
| _version_ | 1855518297353617408 |
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| author | Amare, Mulubrhan Arndt, Channing Guo, Zhe Seymour, Greg |
| author_browse | Amare, Mulubrhan Arndt, Channing Guo, Zhe Seymour, Greg |
| author_facet | Amare, Mulubrhan Arndt, Channing Guo, Zhe Seymour, Greg |
| author_sort | Amare, Mulubrhan |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Little is known about the effects of urbanization on women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence (IPV). The scarcity of empirical studies on this relationship can be partly attributed to the lack of an objective measure of urbanization levels. In this study, we investigate the effects of urbanization on Ethiopian women’s attitudes toward IPV using four continuous measures of urbanization: nightlight intensity, distance to urban areas, total urban area within a 10-km radius, and an urbanization index. These measures are defined from satellite-based nighttime light intensity and multispectral sensor data. We find that despite a generally strong positive association between urbanization and progressive attitudes among women toward IPV, some stages of urbanization show a more significant association than others. The heterogeneities in the effect of all urbanization measures on women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence further show that the effects of urbanization measures are sharply heterogeneous across wealth indicator terciles. While we find that urbanization measures are associated with an overall decrease in the justification of IPV, the effects are higher and stronger for women in the upper and middle wealth terciles compared to the lowest wealth tercile. Initially less-privileged women gain little from urbanization in the attitudes toward IPV, resulting in increased inequality in women’s empowerment in the short and medium term. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace134583 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| publisherStr | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1345832025-10-26T12:54:41Z Variation in women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence across the rural–urban continuum in Ethiopia Amare, Mulubrhan Arndt, Channing Guo, Zhe Seymour, Greg gender women gender-based violence domestic violence rural areas urban areas urbanization Little is known about the effects of urbanization on women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence (IPV). The scarcity of empirical studies on this relationship can be partly attributed to the lack of an objective measure of urbanization levels. In this study, we investigate the effects of urbanization on Ethiopian women’s attitudes toward IPV using four continuous measures of urbanization: nightlight intensity, distance to urban areas, total urban area within a 10-km radius, and an urbanization index. These measures are defined from satellite-based nighttime light intensity and multispectral sensor data. We find that despite a generally strong positive association between urbanization and progressive attitudes among women toward IPV, some stages of urbanization show a more significant association than others. The heterogeneities in the effect of all urbanization measures on women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence further show that the effects of urbanization measures are sharply heterogeneous across wealth indicator terciles. While we find that urbanization measures are associated with an overall decrease in the justification of IPV, the effects are higher and stronger for women in the upper and middle wealth terciles compared to the lowest wealth tercile. Initially less-privileged women gain little from urbanization in the attitudes toward IPV, resulting in increased inequality in women’s empowerment in the short and medium term. 2024-02 2023-11-21T16:49:53Z 2023-11-21T16:49:53Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/134583 en https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134224 Open Access Elsevier Amare, Mulubrhan; Arndt, Channing; Guo, Zhe; and Seymour, Greg. 2024. Variation in women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence across the rural–urban continuum in Ethiopia. World Development 174(February 2024): 106451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106451 |
| spellingShingle | gender women gender-based violence domestic violence rural areas urban areas urbanization Amare, Mulubrhan Arndt, Channing Guo, Zhe Seymour, Greg Variation in women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence across the rural–urban continuum in Ethiopia |
| title | Variation in women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence across the rural–urban continuum in Ethiopia |
| title_full | Variation in women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence across the rural–urban continuum in Ethiopia |
| title_fullStr | Variation in women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence across the rural–urban continuum in Ethiopia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Variation in women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence across the rural–urban continuum in Ethiopia |
| title_short | Variation in women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence across the rural–urban continuum in Ethiopia |
| title_sort | variation in women s attitudes toward intimate partner violence across the rural urban continuum in ethiopia |
| topic | gender women gender-based violence domestic violence rural areas urban areas urbanization |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/134583 |
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