Spatial market integration during a pandemic: Evidence from food markets in Nigeria

This paper uses comprehensive and long time series monthly food price data and a panel dyadic regression framework to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated policy responses on spatial market integration across a diverse set of food items in Nigeria. The empirical results reveal...

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Autores principales: Amare, Mulubrhan, Abay, Kibrom A., Hatzenbuehler, Patrick L.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/134551
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author Amare, Mulubrhan
Abay, Kibrom A.
Hatzenbuehler, Patrick L.
author_browse Abay, Kibrom A.
Amare, Mulubrhan
Hatzenbuehler, Patrick L.
author_facet Amare, Mulubrhan
Abay, Kibrom A.
Hatzenbuehler, Patrick L.
author_sort Amare, Mulubrhan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper uses comprehensive and long time series monthly food price data and a panel dyadic regression framework to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated policy responses on spatial market integration across a diverse set of food items in Nigeria. The empirical results reveal several important insights. First, we show that a significant slowdown in the speed of adjustment and price transmission occurred during the pandemic. For some food items, the speed of adjustment and, by implication, spatial market integration weakened by two- to-threefold after the outbreak of the pandemic. The effect was especially pronounced for perishable food items. Second, lockdown measures and the spread of the pandemic triggered additional dispersion in market prices across markets. For example, lockdown measures were associated with a 5%–10% reduction in the speed of readjustment toward long-term equilibrium. Third, additional underlying attributes of markets, including lack of access to digital infrastructure and distance between markets, exacerbated impacts associated with the pandemic. For instance, access to Internet service reduced the slowdown in the speed of adjustment caused by the pandemic, but longer distances between market pairs induced greater slowdown in the speed of price transmission. Our findings offer important insights for revitalizing the efficiency of food markets affected by the pandemic. The heterogenous impacts of the pandemic across value chains and markets reinforce the need to properly target post-pandemic recovery interventions and investments. Finally, we offer some insights to reduce the vulnerability of food and market systems to disruptions in future pandemics or similar phenomena that inhibit food marketing and trade.
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spelling CGSpace1345512024-11-07T09:49:13Z Spatial market integration during a pandemic: Evidence from food markets in Nigeria Amare, Mulubrhan Abay, Kibrom A. Hatzenbuehler, Patrick L. markets spatial analysis food prices covid-19 trade marketing This paper uses comprehensive and long time series monthly food price data and a panel dyadic regression framework to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated policy responses on spatial market integration across a diverse set of food items in Nigeria. The empirical results reveal several important insights. First, we show that a significant slowdown in the speed of adjustment and price transmission occurred during the pandemic. For some food items, the speed of adjustment and, by implication, spatial market integration weakened by two- to-threefold after the outbreak of the pandemic. The effect was especially pronounced for perishable food items. Second, lockdown measures and the spread of the pandemic triggered additional dispersion in market prices across markets. For example, lockdown measures were associated with a 5%–10% reduction in the speed of readjustment toward long-term equilibrium. Third, additional underlying attributes of markets, including lack of access to digital infrastructure and distance between markets, exacerbated impacts associated with the pandemic. For instance, access to Internet service reduced the slowdown in the speed of adjustment caused by the pandemic, but longer distances between market pairs induced greater slowdown in the speed of price transmission. Our findings offer important insights for revitalizing the efficiency of food markets affected by the pandemic. The heterogenous impacts of the pandemic across value chains and markets reinforce the need to properly target post-pandemic recovery interventions and investments. Finally, we offer some insights to reduce the vulnerability of food and market systems to disruptions in future pandemics or similar phenomena that inhibit food marketing and trade. 2024-01 2023-11-17T18:48:28Z 2023-11-17T18:48:28Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/134551 en https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136963 Open Access Wiley Amare, Mulubrhan; Abay, Kibrom A.; and Hatzenbuehler, Patrick L. 2024. Spatial market integration during a pandemic: Evidence from food markets in Nigeria. Agricultural Economics 55(1): 86-103. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12809
spellingShingle markets
spatial analysis
food prices
covid-19
trade
marketing
Amare, Mulubrhan
Abay, Kibrom A.
Hatzenbuehler, Patrick L.
Spatial market integration during a pandemic: Evidence from food markets in Nigeria
title Spatial market integration during a pandemic: Evidence from food markets in Nigeria
title_full Spatial market integration during a pandemic: Evidence from food markets in Nigeria
title_fullStr Spatial market integration during a pandemic: Evidence from food markets in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Spatial market integration during a pandemic: Evidence from food markets in Nigeria
title_short Spatial market integration during a pandemic: Evidence from food markets in Nigeria
title_sort spatial market integration during a pandemic evidence from food markets in nigeria
topic markets
spatial analysis
food prices
covid-19
trade
marketing
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/134551
work_keys_str_mv AT amaremulubrhan spatialmarketintegrationduringapandemicevidencefromfoodmarketsinnigeria
AT abaykibroma spatialmarketintegrationduringapandemicevidencefromfoodmarketsinnigeria
AT hatzenbuehlerpatrickl spatialmarketintegrationduringapandemicevidencefromfoodmarketsinnigeria