Proteomic and low-polar metabolite profiling reveal unique dynamics in fatty acid metabolism during flower and berry development of table grapes

Grapevine development and ripening are complex processes that involve several biochemical pathways, including fatty acid and lipid metabolism. Fatty acids are essential components of lipids, which play crucial roles in fruit maturation and flavor development. However, the dynamics of fatty acid meta...

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Main Authors: Olmedo, Patricio, Vidal, Juan, Ponce, Excequel, Defilippi, Bruno G., Pérez Donoso, Alonso G., Meneses, Claudio, Carpentier, Sebastien C., Pedreschi, Romina, Campos Vargas, Reinaldo
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132829
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author Olmedo, Patricio
Vidal, Juan
Ponce, Excequel
Defilippi, Bruno G.
Pérez Donoso, Alonso G.
Meneses, Claudio
Carpentier, Sebastien C.
Pedreschi, Romina
Campos Vargas, Reinaldo
author_browse Campos Vargas, Reinaldo
Carpentier, Sebastien C.
Defilippi, Bruno G.
Meneses, Claudio
Olmedo, Patricio
Pedreschi, Romina
Ponce, Excequel
Pérez Donoso, Alonso G.
Vidal, Juan
author_facet Olmedo, Patricio
Vidal, Juan
Ponce, Excequel
Defilippi, Bruno G.
Pérez Donoso, Alonso G.
Meneses, Claudio
Carpentier, Sebastien C.
Pedreschi, Romina
Campos Vargas, Reinaldo
author_sort Olmedo, Patricio
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Grapevine development and ripening are complex processes that involve several biochemical pathways, including fatty acid and lipid metabolism. Fatty acids are essential components of lipids, which play crucial roles in fruit maturation and flavor development. However, the dynamics of fatty acid metabolism in grape flowers and berries are poorly understood. In this study, we present those dynamics and investigate the mechanisms of fatty acid homeostasis on ‘Thompson Seedless’ berries using metabolomic and proteomic analyses. Low-polar metabolite profiling indicated a higher abundance of fatty acids at the pre-flowering and pre-veraison stages. Proteomic analyses revealed that grape flowers and berries display unique profiles of proteins involved in fatty acid biosynthesis, triacylglycerol assembly, fatty acid β-oxidation, and lipid signaling. These findings show, for the first time, that fatty acid metabolism also plays an important role in the development of non-oil-rich tissues, opening new perspectives about lipid function and its relation to berry quality.
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language Inglés
publishDate 2023
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spelling CGSpace1328292025-12-08T10:29:22Z Proteomic and low-polar metabolite profiling reveal unique dynamics in fatty acid metabolism during flower and berry development of table grapes Olmedo, Patricio Vidal, Juan Ponce, Excequel Defilippi, Bruno G. Pérez Donoso, Alonso G. Meneses, Claudio Carpentier, Sebastien C. Pedreschi, Romina Campos Vargas, Reinaldo metabolomics proteomics induced flowering-flower induction soft fruits-berry fruits Grapevine development and ripening are complex processes that involve several biochemical pathways, including fatty acid and lipid metabolism. Fatty acids are essential components of lipids, which play crucial roles in fruit maturation and flavor development. However, the dynamics of fatty acid metabolism in grape flowers and berries are poorly understood. In this study, we present those dynamics and investigate the mechanisms of fatty acid homeostasis on ‘Thompson Seedless’ berries using metabolomic and proteomic analyses. Low-polar metabolite profiling indicated a higher abundance of fatty acids at the pre-flowering and pre-veraison stages. Proteomic analyses revealed that grape flowers and berries display unique profiles of proteins involved in fatty acid biosynthesis, triacylglycerol assembly, fatty acid β-oxidation, and lipid signaling. These findings show, for the first time, that fatty acid metabolism also plays an important role in the development of non-oil-rich tissues, opening new perspectives about lipid function and its relation to berry quality. 2023-10-19 2023-11-08T10:06:44Z 2023-11-08T10:06:44Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132829 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Olmedo, P.; Vidal, J.; Ponce, E.; Defilippi, B.G.; Pérez-Donoso, A.G.; Meneses, C.; Carpentier, S.; Pedreschi, R.; Campos-Vargas, R. (2023) Proteomic and low-polar metabolite profiling reveal unique dynamics in fatty acid metabolism during flower and berry development of table grapes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24(20): 15360. ISSN: 1422-0067
spellingShingle metabolomics
proteomics
induced flowering-flower induction
soft fruits-berry fruits
Olmedo, Patricio
Vidal, Juan
Ponce, Excequel
Defilippi, Bruno G.
Pérez Donoso, Alonso G.
Meneses, Claudio
Carpentier, Sebastien C.
Pedreschi, Romina
Campos Vargas, Reinaldo
Proteomic and low-polar metabolite profiling reveal unique dynamics in fatty acid metabolism during flower and berry development of table grapes
title Proteomic and low-polar metabolite profiling reveal unique dynamics in fatty acid metabolism during flower and berry development of table grapes
title_full Proteomic and low-polar metabolite profiling reveal unique dynamics in fatty acid metabolism during flower and berry development of table grapes
title_fullStr Proteomic and low-polar metabolite profiling reveal unique dynamics in fatty acid metabolism during flower and berry development of table grapes
title_full_unstemmed Proteomic and low-polar metabolite profiling reveal unique dynamics in fatty acid metabolism during flower and berry development of table grapes
title_short Proteomic and low-polar metabolite profiling reveal unique dynamics in fatty acid metabolism during flower and berry development of table grapes
title_sort proteomic and low polar metabolite profiling reveal unique dynamics in fatty acid metabolism during flower and berry development of table grapes
topic metabolomics
proteomics
induced flowering-flower induction
soft fruits-berry fruits
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132829
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