Are wheat-based farming systems in South Asia feminizing?

This article pulls together the state of knowledge on the degree to which wheat-based systems in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, are feminizing. It is not yet possible to make definitive statements. However, it is clear that wheat-based systems are undergoing far-reaching changes in relation...

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Autores principales: Farnworth, Cathy Rozel, Gartaula, Hom Nath, Badstue, Lone B., Roeven, Lara, Bharati, Preeti, Rahman, Siddiqur, Petesch, Patti, Jafry, Tahseen
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132819
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author Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
Gartaula, Hom Nath
Badstue, Lone B.
Roeven, Lara
Bharati, Preeti
Rahman, Siddiqur
Petesch, Patti
Jafry, Tahseen
author_browse Badstue, Lone B.
Bharati, Preeti
Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
Gartaula, Hom Nath
Jafry, Tahseen
Petesch, Patti
Rahman, Siddiqur
Roeven, Lara
author_facet Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
Gartaula, Hom Nath
Badstue, Lone B.
Roeven, Lara
Bharati, Preeti
Rahman, Siddiqur
Petesch, Patti
Jafry, Tahseen
author_sort Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This article pulls together the state of knowledge on the degree to which wheat-based systems in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, are feminizing. It is not yet possible to make definitive statements. However, it is clear that wheat-based systems are undergoing far-reaching changes in relation to “who does what” and “who decides.” There are some commonalities across all four countries. Intersectionalities shape women’s identities and abilities to exert their agency. Purdah is a cultural norm in many locations. Nevertheless, each country displays different meta-trends. In Nepal managerial feminization is increasing unlike in Pakistan. Women in Bangladesh spend the least time in field work whereas in other countries they are often strongly engaged. There are strong local variations within countries as well which we explore. Establishing the extent of feminization is challenging because studies ask different questions, operate at different levels, and are rarely longitudinal. Researchers often construct men as primary farmers, leading to a failure to find out what men and women really do and decide. This diminishes the value of many studies. Cultural perceptions of honor can make men respondents reluctant to report on women’s agency and women can be reluctant to claim agency openly. We provide suggestions for better research, and urge support to women as workers and decision-makers.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace132819
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Frontiers Media
publisherStr Frontiers Media
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spelling CGSpace1328192025-12-08T10:29:22Z Are wheat-based farming systems in South Asia feminizing? Farnworth, Cathy Rozel Gartaula, Hom Nath Badstue, Lone B. Roeven, Lara Bharati, Preeti Rahman, Siddiqur Petesch, Patti Jafry, Tahseen farmers farming systems feminization south asia women wheat This article pulls together the state of knowledge on the degree to which wheat-based systems in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, are feminizing. It is not yet possible to make definitive statements. However, it is clear that wheat-based systems are undergoing far-reaching changes in relation to “who does what” and “who decides.” There are some commonalities across all four countries. Intersectionalities shape women’s identities and abilities to exert their agency. Purdah is a cultural norm in many locations. Nevertheless, each country displays different meta-trends. In Nepal managerial feminization is increasing unlike in Pakistan. Women in Bangladesh spend the least time in field work whereas in other countries they are often strongly engaged. There are strong local variations within countries as well which we explore. Establishing the extent of feminization is challenging because studies ask different questions, operate at different levels, and are rarely longitudinal. Researchers often construct men as primary farmers, leading to a failure to find out what men and women really do and decide. This diminishes the value of many studies. Cultural perceptions of honor can make men respondents reluctant to report on women’s agency and women can be reluctant to claim agency openly. We provide suggestions for better research, and urge support to women as workers and decision-makers. 2023-09-28 2023-11-08T07:18:32Z 2023-11-08T07:18:32Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132819 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Farnworth, Cathy Rozel, Hom N. Gartaula, Lone B. Badstue, Lara Roeven, Preeti Bharati, Siddiqur Rahman, Patti Patesch, and Tahseen Jafry. "Are wheat-based farming systems in South Asia feminizing?." Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 7 (2021): 1174280.
spellingShingle farmers
farming systems
feminization
south asia
women
wheat
Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
Gartaula, Hom Nath
Badstue, Lone B.
Roeven, Lara
Bharati, Preeti
Rahman, Siddiqur
Petesch, Patti
Jafry, Tahseen
Are wheat-based farming systems in South Asia feminizing?
title Are wheat-based farming systems in South Asia feminizing?
title_full Are wheat-based farming systems in South Asia feminizing?
title_fullStr Are wheat-based farming systems in South Asia feminizing?
title_full_unstemmed Are wheat-based farming systems in South Asia feminizing?
title_short Are wheat-based farming systems in South Asia feminizing?
title_sort are wheat based farming systems in south asia feminizing
topic farmers
farming systems
feminization
south asia
women
wheat
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132819
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