Empowering women, challenging caste? The experience of a dairy cooperative in India

The empowerment of women in agri-food systems is essential to enhance the well-being of women and their households, reduce hunger, boost incomes and strengthen resilience. The empowerment of women in the livestock sector is key to the progress of the sector. Livestock in turn provide a unique entry...

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Autores principales: Farnworth, Cathy Rozel, Bharati, P., Galiè, Alessandra
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132523
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author Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
Bharati, P.
Galiè, Alessandra
author_browse Bharati, P.
Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
Galiè, Alessandra
author_facet Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
Bharati, P.
Galiè, Alessandra
author_sort Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The empowerment of women in agri-food systems is essential to enhance the well-being of women and their households, reduce hunger, boost incomes and strengthen resilience. The empowerment of women in the livestock sector is key to the progress of the sector. Livestock in turn provide a unique entry point to support the empowerment of women. Yet evidence shows that in low and middle income countries (LMIC) gender discriminatory norms and practices reduce the ability of women in livestock to rear and maintain healthy and productive animals, as well as to access the markets needed to obtain income. Cooperatives are one mechanism for overcoming some of these constraints. Yet, little is known on the extent to which women’s empowerment can be supported through cooperatives in the livestock sector. In this paper we studied how membership in Mulukanoor Dairy had changed gender dynamics within households. Caste was selected as a significant cross-cutting variable that affects power dynamics in interaction with gender. The study therefore also analyzed how Mulukanoor Dairy improved caste relations between members, and whether gender relations have changed in similar ways across households belonging to different castes. We framed our study in a conceptual framework structured around six concepts of power; power with, power over, power within, power to act, power to empower, power through, and a related concept termed a gender norms façade. Focus group discussions and Key informant interviews were held with women members of Mulukanoor in caste-based groups. The findings show that gender norms are quite fluid while caste norms are less so thereby differentially affecting the ability of Mulukanoor as an organisation, and women members in different castes, to achieve various forms of empowerment. Despite these differentials, Mulukanoor has radically shifted gender relations in dairy.
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spelling CGSpace1325232025-12-08T10:29:22Z Empowering women, challenging caste? The experience of a dairy cooperative in India Farnworth, Cathy Rozel Bharati, P. Galiè, Alessandra dairying gender livestock research women The empowerment of women in agri-food systems is essential to enhance the well-being of women and their households, reduce hunger, boost incomes and strengthen resilience. The empowerment of women in the livestock sector is key to the progress of the sector. Livestock in turn provide a unique entry point to support the empowerment of women. Yet evidence shows that in low and middle income countries (LMIC) gender discriminatory norms and practices reduce the ability of women in livestock to rear and maintain healthy and productive animals, as well as to access the markets needed to obtain income. Cooperatives are one mechanism for overcoming some of these constraints. Yet, little is known on the extent to which women’s empowerment can be supported through cooperatives in the livestock sector. In this paper we studied how membership in Mulukanoor Dairy had changed gender dynamics within households. Caste was selected as a significant cross-cutting variable that affects power dynamics in interaction with gender. The study therefore also analyzed how Mulukanoor Dairy improved caste relations between members, and whether gender relations have changed in similar ways across households belonging to different castes. We framed our study in a conceptual framework structured around six concepts of power; power with, power over, power within, power to act, power to empower, power through, and a related concept termed a gender norms façade. Focus group discussions and Key informant interviews were held with women members of Mulukanoor in caste-based groups. The findings show that gender norms are quite fluid while caste norms are less so thereby differentially affecting the ability of Mulukanoor as an organisation, and women members in different castes, to achieve various forms of empowerment. Despite these differentials, Mulukanoor has radically shifted gender relations in dairy. 2023-10-18 2023-10-30T12:38:18Z 2023-10-30T12:38:18Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132523 en Open Access Frontiers Media Farnworth, C.R., Bharati, P. and Galiè, A. 2023. Empowering women, challenging caste? The experience of a dairy cooperative in India. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 7: 1114405.
spellingShingle dairying
gender
livestock
research
women
Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
Bharati, P.
Galiè, Alessandra
Empowering women, challenging caste? The experience of a dairy cooperative in India
title Empowering women, challenging caste? The experience of a dairy cooperative in India
title_full Empowering women, challenging caste? The experience of a dairy cooperative in India
title_fullStr Empowering women, challenging caste? The experience of a dairy cooperative in India
title_full_unstemmed Empowering women, challenging caste? The experience of a dairy cooperative in India
title_short Empowering women, challenging caste? The experience of a dairy cooperative in India
title_sort empowering women challenging caste the experience of a dairy cooperative in india
topic dairying
gender
livestock
research
women
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132523
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