Benefits of Leucaena diversifolia in grazing steer’s diet: performance, methane and fatty acids
Leucaena diversifolia (Ld) is a legume species that has received little attention in terms of its nutritive value, methane (CH4) emissions, and impact on meat quality. To address this gap, a study was conducted to compare the performance, CH4 emissions, and fatty acid content of steers grazing on a...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Poster |
| Language: | Inglés |
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International Center for Tropical Agriculture
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132469 |
| _version_ | 1855518140174172160 |
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| author | Molina Botero, Isabel Cristina Villegas, Daniel Mauricio Montoya, Alejandro Mazabel, Johanna Bastidas, Mike Ruden, Alejandro Gaviria, Hernan Peláez, Juan David Chará, Julián Murgueitio, Enrique Moorby, Jon M. Arango, Jacobo |
| author_browse | Arango, Jacobo Bastidas, Mike Chará, Julián Gaviria, Hernan Mazabel, Johanna Molina Botero, Isabel Cristina Montoya, Alejandro Moorby, Jon M. Murgueitio, Enrique Peláez, Juan David Ruden, Alejandro Villegas, Daniel Mauricio |
| author_facet | Molina Botero, Isabel Cristina Villegas, Daniel Mauricio Montoya, Alejandro Mazabel, Johanna Bastidas, Mike Ruden, Alejandro Gaviria, Hernan Peláez, Juan David Chará, Julián Murgueitio, Enrique Moorby, Jon M. Arango, Jacobo |
| author_sort | Molina Botero, Isabel Cristina |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Leucaena diversifolia (Ld) is a legume species that has received little attention in terms of its nutritive value, methane (CH4) emissions, and impact on meat quality. To address this gap, a study was conducted to compare the performance, CH4 emissions, and fatty acid content of steers grazing on a monoculture of tropical grass Urochloa hybrid cv. Cayman versus a combination of Cayman and Ld. Over a period of 15 months, 14 Angus crossbred steers weighing an average of 374±7.5 kg were used in the study, with half of them grazing only Cayman grass and the other half grazing on a combination of Cayman and Ld at a ratio of 74:26. Live weight gain was recorded and CH4 emissions were measured after the animal productivity test. Meat quality and fatty acid profiles were measured after the steers were slaughtered.
The results showed that steers grazing on a combination of Cayman and Ld consumed more dry matter, crude protein, and energy per day than those grazing on grass alone, and this difference was still evident when digestibility was considered (P≤0.05). Moreover, animals grazing on a combination of Cayman and Ld weighed an average of 63 kg more at the end of the experiment compared to those grazing only Cayman (466 vs. 403 kg; P≤0.05). Interestingly, animals that consumed only Cayman grass emitted more CH4 than those that included Ld in their diet (168 vs. 144 g/d; P≥0.05). The total polyunsaturated, monounsaturated, and saturated fatty acid concentrations in the meat did not differ between the two groups (P≥0.05).
In conclusion, incorporating Ld in the diet of grazing steers can increase nutrient intake (protein and energy) and animal productivity without affecting daily net CH4 emissions or fatty acid concentrations in the meat. This study sheds light on the potential benefits of legume inclusion in animal diets and highlights the need for further research in this area. |
| format | Poster |
| id | CGSpace132469 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | International Center for Tropical Agriculture |
| publisherStr | International Center for Tropical Agriculture |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1324692025-11-05T11:07:17Z Benefits of Leucaena diversifolia in grazing steer’s diet: performance, methane and fatty acids Molina Botero, Isabel Cristina Villegas, Daniel Mauricio Montoya, Alejandro Mazabel, Johanna Bastidas, Mike Ruden, Alejandro Gaviria, Hernan Peláez, Juan David Chará, Julián Murgueitio, Enrique Moorby, Jon M. Arango, Jacobo animal performance animal production grasses silvopastoral systems unsaturated fatty acids leucaena urochloa Leucaena diversifolia (Ld) is a legume species that has received little attention in terms of its nutritive value, methane (CH4) emissions, and impact on meat quality. To address this gap, a study was conducted to compare the performance, CH4 emissions, and fatty acid content of steers grazing on a monoculture of tropical grass Urochloa hybrid cv. Cayman versus a combination of Cayman and Ld. Over a period of 15 months, 14 Angus crossbred steers weighing an average of 374±7.5 kg were used in the study, with half of them grazing only Cayman grass and the other half grazing on a combination of Cayman and Ld at a ratio of 74:26. Live weight gain was recorded and CH4 emissions were measured after the animal productivity test. Meat quality and fatty acid profiles were measured after the steers were slaughtered. The results showed that steers grazing on a combination of Cayman and Ld consumed more dry matter, crude protein, and energy per day than those grazing on grass alone, and this difference was still evident when digestibility was considered (P≤0.05). Moreover, animals grazing on a combination of Cayman and Ld weighed an average of 63 kg more at the end of the experiment compared to those grazing only Cayman (466 vs. 403 kg; P≤0.05). Interestingly, animals that consumed only Cayman grass emitted more CH4 than those that included Ld in their diet (168 vs. 144 g/d; P≥0.05). The total polyunsaturated, monounsaturated, and saturated fatty acid concentrations in the meat did not differ between the two groups (P≥0.05). In conclusion, incorporating Ld in the diet of grazing steers can increase nutrient intake (protein and energy) and animal productivity without affecting daily net CH4 emissions or fatty acid concentrations in the meat. This study sheds light on the potential benefits of legume inclusion in animal diets and highlights the need for further research in this area. 2023-09-21 2023-10-26T07:18:55Z 2023-10-26T07:18:55Z Poster https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132469 en Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture Molina-Botero, I.C.; Villegas, D.M.; Montoya, A.; Mazabel, J.; Bastidas, M.; Ruden, A.; Gaviria, H.; Peláez, J.D.; Chará, J.; Murgueitio, E.; Moorby, J.; Arango, J. (2023) Benefits of Leucaena diversifolia in grazing steer’s diet: performance, methane and fatty acids. Poster prepared for Tropentag 2023 - Competing pathways for equitable food systems transformation: trade-offs and synergies. Berlin, Germany, 20-22 September 2023. Cali (Colombia): Alliance of Bioversity and CIAT. 1 p. |
| spellingShingle | animal performance animal production grasses silvopastoral systems unsaturated fatty acids leucaena urochloa Molina Botero, Isabel Cristina Villegas, Daniel Mauricio Montoya, Alejandro Mazabel, Johanna Bastidas, Mike Ruden, Alejandro Gaviria, Hernan Peláez, Juan David Chará, Julián Murgueitio, Enrique Moorby, Jon M. Arango, Jacobo Benefits of Leucaena diversifolia in grazing steer’s diet: performance, methane and fatty acids |
| title | Benefits of Leucaena diversifolia in grazing steer’s diet: performance, methane and fatty acids |
| title_full | Benefits of Leucaena diversifolia in grazing steer’s diet: performance, methane and fatty acids |
| title_fullStr | Benefits of Leucaena diversifolia in grazing steer’s diet: performance, methane and fatty acids |
| title_full_unstemmed | Benefits of Leucaena diversifolia in grazing steer’s diet: performance, methane and fatty acids |
| title_short | Benefits of Leucaena diversifolia in grazing steer’s diet: performance, methane and fatty acids |
| title_sort | benefits of leucaena diversifolia in grazing steer s diet performance methane and fatty acids |
| topic | animal performance animal production grasses silvopastoral systems unsaturated fatty acids leucaena urochloa |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132469 |
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