Poverty impacts of food price increases in Niger

The prices of staple grains began rising in mid-2020, reflecting higher fertilizer prices and the supply chain bottlenecks caused by the outbreak of Covid-19, and increased sharply following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. How have these dramatic increases in world prices of cereals a...

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Main Authors: Minot, Nicholas, Martin, Will
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132459
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author Minot, Nicholas
Martin, Will
author_browse Martin, Will
Minot, Nicholas
author_facet Minot, Nicholas
Martin, Will
author_sort Minot, Nicholas
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The prices of staple grains began rising in mid-2020, reflecting higher fertilizer prices and the supply chain bottlenecks caused by the outbreak of Covid-19, and increased sharply following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. How have these dramatic increases in world prices of cereals affected poverty in low-income countries? This brief estimates the impact of higher world grain prices on poverty in Niger. Other briefs in this series examine the impact of higher food prices on poverty in Kenya, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, and Mali (see Minot and Martin, 2023a and 2023b; Martin and Minot, 2023a, 2023b, and 2023c). All six studies use a similar approach. First, we examine the effect of the rise in international cereal prices on the real price of key grains in the domestic markets of the country. Second, we estimate the impact of the changes in domestic grain prices on the real income of each household using nationally-representative survey data, taking into account the importance of the commodities in consumption and as a source of income for each household. Finally, we estimate the changes in headcount poverty (the share of people living below the poverty line) based on the changes in real income for each household in the sample. We focus on the prices of maize, wheat, and sorghum for reasons discussed below.
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spelling CGSpace1324592025-11-06T04:20:34Z Poverty impacts of food price increases in Niger Minot, Nicholas Martin, Will grains staple foods prices fertilizers supply chains coronavirus coronavirus disease coronavirinae covid-19 ukraine cereals poverty income households The prices of staple grains began rising in mid-2020, reflecting higher fertilizer prices and the supply chain bottlenecks caused by the outbreak of Covid-19, and increased sharply following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. How have these dramatic increases in world prices of cereals affected poverty in low-income countries? This brief estimates the impact of higher world grain prices on poverty in Niger. Other briefs in this series examine the impact of higher food prices on poverty in Kenya, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, and Mali (see Minot and Martin, 2023a and 2023b; Martin and Minot, 2023a, 2023b, and 2023c). All six studies use a similar approach. First, we examine the effect of the rise in international cereal prices on the real price of key grains in the domestic markets of the country. Second, we estimate the impact of the changes in domestic grain prices on the real income of each household using nationally-representative survey data, taking into account the importance of the commodities in consumption and as a source of income for each household. Finally, we estimate the changes in headcount poverty (the share of people living below the poverty line) based on the changes in real income for each household in the sample. We focus on the prices of maize, wheat, and sorghum for reasons discussed below. 2023 2023-10-25T20:35:57Z 2023-10-25T20:35:57Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132459 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Minot, Nicholas; and Martin, Will. 2023. Poverty impacts of food price increases in Niger. Global Crisis Country Brief 25. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136850.
spellingShingle grains
staple foods
prices
fertilizers
supply chains
coronavirus
coronavirus disease
coronavirinae
covid-19
ukraine
cereals
poverty
income
households
Minot, Nicholas
Martin, Will
Poverty impacts of food price increases in Niger
title Poverty impacts of food price increases in Niger
title_full Poverty impacts of food price increases in Niger
title_fullStr Poverty impacts of food price increases in Niger
title_full_unstemmed Poverty impacts of food price increases in Niger
title_short Poverty impacts of food price increases in Niger
title_sort poverty impacts of food price increases in niger
topic grains
staple foods
prices
fertilizers
supply chains
coronavirus
coronavirus disease
coronavirinae
covid-19
ukraine
cereals
poverty
income
households
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132459
work_keys_str_mv AT minotnicholas povertyimpactsoffoodpriceincreasesinniger
AT martinwill povertyimpactsoffoodpriceincreasesinniger