The effect of the proportion of Modern European ancestry on grower and sow performance of pigs in smallholder systems in Uganda

Several factors, including breed, lead to divergent performance of pigs for production and reproduction traits in different environments. A recent genomics study showed that Modern European (ME) pig breeds contribute to the ancestry of smallholder pigs in the Hoima and Kamuli districts, Uganda. Thes...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Babigumira, B.M., Sölkner, J., Mészáros, Gábor, Wurzinger, Maria, Pfeiffer, C., Lewis, C.R.G., Lukuyu, Ben A., Ouma, Emily A., Marshall, Karen
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132237
_version_ 1855520199633010688
author Babigumira, B.M.
Sölkner, J.
Mészáros, Gábor
Wurzinger, Maria
Pfeiffer, C.
Lewis, C.R.G.
Lukuyu, Ben A.
Ouma, Emily A.
Marshall, Karen
author_browse Babigumira, B.M.
Lewis, C.R.G.
Lukuyu, Ben A.
Marshall, Karen
Mészáros, Gábor
Ouma, Emily A.
Pfeiffer, C.
Sölkner, J.
Wurzinger, Maria
author_facet Babigumira, B.M.
Sölkner, J.
Mészáros, Gábor
Wurzinger, Maria
Pfeiffer, C.
Lewis, C.R.G.
Lukuyu, Ben A.
Ouma, Emily A.
Marshall, Karen
author_sort Babigumira, B.M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Several factors, including breed, lead to divergent performance of pigs for production and reproduction traits in different environments. A recent genomics study showed that Modern European (ME) pig breeds contribute to the ancestry of smallholder pigs in the Hoima and Kamuli districts, Uganda. These pigs were also involved in a longitudinal study with several traits recorded, including 540 body weights (WT) of 374 growing pigs, 195 records of total number of piglets born alive (TBA) of 157 sows, and 110 total number weaned (TNW) records of 94 sows. Linear mixed-effects models were used to test for the significance of environmental effects, including housing system, geographic location, and the season when the events occurred as well as animal-specific effects like age, sex, parity, and farrow-to-weaning interval. Stepwise model reduction starting from models with all main effects and pairwise interactions was applied. The final models were then expanded to include proportions of Modern European (ME) ancestry for the subset of animals genotyped, following genomic ancestry analysis based on a Porcine 50K SNP Chip. ME ancestry proportions ranged from 0.02 to 0.50 and were categorized into three classes (low/medium/high ME) based on 33.3% quantiles. The effects of ME classes on WT and TBA were not significant. ME showed a significant effect on TNW. Sows with a high proportion of ME weaned 2.4 piglets more than the low group, the medium ME group being intermediate. This study used genomic data to investigate the effects of genetic ancestry on the performance of smallholder pigs in Uganda. The proportion of Modern European ancestry did not exceed 0.50, therefore not allowing for the comparison of local versus pure “exotic” types of pigs. For the range of ancestries observed, which is the relevant one for current smallholder systems in Uganda, differences were small for the body weight of growing pigs and the number of piglets born alive, while higher proportions of ME ancestry resulted in significantly more piglets weaned. The availability of genotypes of a higher number of growing pigs would have been beneficial for drawing conclusions on the effect of ME ancestry on the growth rates of smallholder pigs in Uganda.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace132237
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Frontiers Media
publisherStr Frontiers Media
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1322372025-12-08T10:29:22Z The effect of the proportion of Modern European ancestry on grower and sow performance of pigs in smallholder systems in Uganda Babigumira, B.M. Sölkner, J. Mészáros, Gábor Wurzinger, Maria Pfeiffer, C. Lewis, C.R.G. Lukuyu, Ben A. Ouma, Emily A. Marshall, Karen swine smallholders animal breeding genetics breeds Several factors, including breed, lead to divergent performance of pigs for production and reproduction traits in different environments. A recent genomics study showed that Modern European (ME) pig breeds contribute to the ancestry of smallholder pigs in the Hoima and Kamuli districts, Uganda. These pigs were also involved in a longitudinal study with several traits recorded, including 540 body weights (WT) of 374 growing pigs, 195 records of total number of piglets born alive (TBA) of 157 sows, and 110 total number weaned (TNW) records of 94 sows. Linear mixed-effects models were used to test for the significance of environmental effects, including housing system, geographic location, and the season when the events occurred as well as animal-specific effects like age, sex, parity, and farrow-to-weaning interval. Stepwise model reduction starting from models with all main effects and pairwise interactions was applied. The final models were then expanded to include proportions of Modern European (ME) ancestry for the subset of animals genotyped, following genomic ancestry analysis based on a Porcine 50K SNP Chip. ME ancestry proportions ranged from 0.02 to 0.50 and were categorized into three classes (low/medium/high ME) based on 33.3% quantiles. The effects of ME classes on WT and TBA were not significant. ME showed a significant effect on TNW. Sows with a high proportion of ME weaned 2.4 piglets more than the low group, the medium ME group being intermediate. This study used genomic data to investigate the effects of genetic ancestry on the performance of smallholder pigs in Uganda. The proportion of Modern European ancestry did not exceed 0.50, therefore not allowing for the comparison of local versus pure “exotic” types of pigs. For the range of ancestries observed, which is the relevant one for current smallholder systems in Uganda, differences were small for the body weight of growing pigs and the number of piglets born alive, while higher proportions of ME ancestry resulted in significantly more piglets weaned. The availability of genotypes of a higher number of growing pigs would have been beneficial for drawing conclusions on the effect of ME ancestry on the growth rates of smallholder pigs in Uganda. 2023 2023-10-13T08:14:55Z 2023-10-13T08:14:55Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132237 en Open Access Frontiers Media Babigumira, B.M., Sölkner, J., Mészáros, G., Wurzinger, M., Pfeiffer, C., Lewis, C.R.G., Lukuyu, B., Ouma, E. and Marshall, K. 2023. The effect of the proportion of Modern European ancestry on grower and sow performance of pigs in smallholder systems in Uganda. Frontiers in Genetics 14:1123826.
spellingShingle swine
smallholders
animal breeding
genetics
breeds
Babigumira, B.M.
Sölkner, J.
Mészáros, Gábor
Wurzinger, Maria
Pfeiffer, C.
Lewis, C.R.G.
Lukuyu, Ben A.
Ouma, Emily A.
Marshall, Karen
The effect of the proportion of Modern European ancestry on grower and sow performance of pigs in smallholder systems in Uganda
title The effect of the proportion of Modern European ancestry on grower and sow performance of pigs in smallholder systems in Uganda
title_full The effect of the proportion of Modern European ancestry on grower and sow performance of pigs in smallholder systems in Uganda
title_fullStr The effect of the proportion of Modern European ancestry on grower and sow performance of pigs in smallholder systems in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed The effect of the proportion of Modern European ancestry on grower and sow performance of pigs in smallholder systems in Uganda
title_short The effect of the proportion of Modern European ancestry on grower and sow performance of pigs in smallholder systems in Uganda
title_sort effect of the proportion of modern european ancestry on grower and sow performance of pigs in smallholder systems in uganda
topic swine
smallholders
animal breeding
genetics
breeds
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132237
work_keys_str_mv AT babigumirabm theeffectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT solknerj theeffectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT meszarosgabor theeffectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT wurzingermaria theeffectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT pfeifferc theeffectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT lewiscrg theeffectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT lukuyubena theeffectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT oumaemilya theeffectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT marshallkaren theeffectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT babigumirabm effectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT solknerj effectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT meszarosgabor effectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT wurzingermaria effectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT pfeifferc effectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT lewiscrg effectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT lukuyubena effectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT oumaemilya effectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda
AT marshallkaren effectoftheproportionofmoderneuropeanancestryongrowerandsowperformanceofpigsinsmallholdersystemsinuganda